1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
10 #include <asm/errno.h>
11 #include <asm/cpumask.h>
12 #include <uapi/asm/msr.h>
31 struct msr_regs_info {
43 struct saved_msr *array;
47 * both i386 and x86_64 returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, but gcc's "A"
48 * constraint has different meanings. For i386, "A" means exactly
49 * edx:eax, while for x86_64 it doesn't mean rdx:rax or edx:eax. Instead,
50 * it means rax *or* rdx.
53 /* Using 64-bit values saves one instruction clearing the high half of low */
54 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned long low, high
55 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) ((low) | (high) << 32)
56 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=a" (low), "=d" (high)
58 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned long long val
59 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) (val)
60 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=A" (val)
63 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
65 * Be very careful with includes. This header is prone to include loops.
67 #include <asm/atomic.h>
68 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
70 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_read_msr;
71 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_write_msr;
72 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_rdpmc;
73 #define msr_tracepoint_active(t) static_key_false(&(t).key)
74 extern void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed);
75 extern void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed);
76 extern void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed);
78 #define msr_tracepoint_active(t) false
79 static inline void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
80 static inline void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
81 static inline void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
85 * __rdmsr() and __wrmsr() are the two primitives which are the bare minimum MSR
86 * accessors and should not have any tracing or other functionality piggybacking
87 * on them - those are *purely* for accessing MSRs and nothing more. So don't even
88 * think of extending them - you will be slapped with a stinking trout or a frozen
89 * shark will reach you, wherever you are! You've been warned.
91 static inline unsigned long long notrace __rdmsr(unsigned int msr)
93 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
95 asm volatile("1: rdmsr\n"
97 _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe)
98 : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
100 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
103 static inline void notrace __wrmsr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
105 asm volatile("1: wrmsr\n"
107 _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe)
108 : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
111 #define native_rdmsr(msr, val1, val2) \
113 u64 __val = __rdmsr((msr)); \
114 (void)((val1) = (u32)__val); \
115 (void)((val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32)); \
118 #define native_wrmsr(msr, low, high) \
119 __wrmsr(msr, low, high)
121 #define native_wrmsrl(msr, val) \
122 __wrmsr((msr), (u32)((u64)(val)), \
123 (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
125 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
127 unsigned long long val;
131 if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
132 do_trace_read_msr(msr, val, 0);
137 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
140 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
142 asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
144 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
145 "3: mov %[fault],%[err]\n\t"
146 "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n\t"
147 "xorl %%edx, %%edx\n\t"
151 : [err] "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
152 : "c" (msr), [fault] "i" (-EIO));
153 if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
154 do_trace_read_msr(msr, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), *err);
155 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
158 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
159 static inline void notrace
160 native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
162 __wrmsr(msr, low, high);
164 if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_write_msr))
165 do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), 0);
168 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
169 static inline int notrace
170 native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
174 asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
176 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
177 "3: mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
181 : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
184 if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_write_msr))
185 do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), err);
189 extern int rdmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8]);
190 extern int wrmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8]);
193 * rdtsc() - returns the current TSC without ordering constraints
195 * rdtsc() returns the result of RDTSC as a 64-bit integer. The
196 * only ordering constraint it supplies is the ordering implied by
197 * "asm volatile": it will put the RDTSC in the place you expect. The
198 * CPU can and will speculatively execute that RDTSC, though, so the
199 * results can be non-monotonic if compared on different CPUs.
201 static __always_inline unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
203 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
205 asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
207 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
211 * rdtsc_ordered() - read the current TSC in program order
213 * rdtsc_ordered() returns the result of RDTSC as a 64-bit integer.
214 * It is ordered like a load to a global in-memory counter. It should
215 * be impossible to observe non-monotonic rdtsc_unordered() behavior
216 * across multiple CPUs as long as the TSC is synced.
218 static __always_inline unsigned long long rdtsc_ordered(void)
221 * The RDTSC instruction is not ordered relative to memory
222 * access. The Intel SDM and the AMD APM are both vague on this
223 * point, but empirically an RDTSC instruction can be
224 * speculatively executed before prior loads. An RDTSC
225 * immediately after an appropriate barrier appears to be
226 * ordered as a normal load, that is, it provides the same
227 * ordering guarantees as reading from a global memory location
228 * that some other imaginary CPU is updating continuously with a
235 static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
237 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
239 asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
240 if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_rdpmc))
241 do_trace_rdpmc(counter, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0);
242 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
245 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
246 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
248 #include <linux/errno.h>
250 * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
251 * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
252 * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
255 #define rdmsr(msr, low, high) \
257 u64 __val = native_read_msr((msr)); \
258 (void)((low) = (u32)__val); \
259 (void)((high) = (u32)(__val >> 32)); \
262 static inline void wrmsr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
264 native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
267 #define rdmsrl(msr, val) \
268 ((val) = native_read_msr((msr)))
270 static inline void wrmsrl(unsigned int msr, u64 val)
272 native_write_msr(msr, (u32)(val & 0xffffffffULL), (u32)(val >> 32));
275 /* wrmsr with exception handling */
276 static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
278 return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
281 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
282 #define rdmsr_safe(msr, low, high) \
285 u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe((msr), &__err); \
286 (*low) = (u32)__val; \
287 (*high) = (u32)(__val >> 32); \
291 static inline int rdmsrl_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned long long *p)
295 *p = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
299 #define rdpmc(counter, low, high) \
301 u64 _l = native_read_pmc((counter)); \
303 (high) = (u32)(_l >> 32); \
306 #define rdpmcl(counter, val) ((val) = native_read_pmc(counter))
308 #endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
311 * 64-bit version of wrmsr_safe():
313 static inline int wrmsrl_safe(u32 msr, u64 val)
315 return wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)val, (u32)(val >> 32));
318 #define write_tsc(low, high) wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC, (low), (high))
320 #define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(MSR_TSC_AUX, (val), 0)
322 struct msr *msrs_alloc(void);
323 void msrs_free(struct msr *msrs);
324 int msr_set_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit);
325 int msr_clear_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit);
328 int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
329 int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
330 int rdmsrl_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q);
331 int wrmsrl_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q);
332 void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
333 void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
334 int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
335 int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
336 int rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q);
337 int wrmsrl_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q);
338 int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8]);
339 int wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8]);
340 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
341 static inline int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
343 rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
346 static inline int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
351 static inline int rdmsrl_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q)
356 static inline int wrmsrl_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q)
361 static inline void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
364 rdmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, &(msrs[0].l), &(msrs[0].h));
366 static inline void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
369 wrmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, msrs[0].l, msrs[0].h);
371 static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no,
374 return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
376 static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
378 return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
380 static inline int rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q)
382 return rdmsrl_safe(msr_no, q);
384 static inline int wrmsrl_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q)
386 return wrmsrl_safe(msr_no, q);
388 static inline int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8])
390 return rdmsr_safe_regs(regs);
392 static inline int wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8])
394 return wrmsr_safe_regs(regs);
396 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
397 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
398 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MSR_H */