1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
5 * Based on code from coreboot src/soc/intel/broadwell/cpu.c
12 #include <asm/cpu_x86.h>
13 #include <asm/cpu_common.h>
14 #include <asm/intel_regs.h>
17 #include <asm/turbo.h>
18 #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
19 #include <asm/arch/pch.h>
20 #include <asm/arch/rcb.h>
22 struct cpu_broadwell_priv {
26 /* Convert time in seconds to POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value */
27 static const u8 power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[] = {
55 /* Convert POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value to seconds */
56 static const u8 power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[] = {
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD)
85 int arch_cpu_init(void)
92 * The core 100MHz BLCK is disabled in deeper c-states. One needs to calibrate
93 * the 100MHz BCLCK against the 24MHz BLCK to restore the clocks properly
94 * when a core is woken up
96 static int pcode_ready(void)
99 const int delay_step = 10;
103 if (!(readl(MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE)) &
106 wait_count += delay_step;
108 } while (wait_count < 1000);
113 static u32 pcode_mailbox_read(u32 command)
119 debug("PCODE: mailbox timeout on wait ready\n");
123 /* Send command and start transaction */
124 writel(command | MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE));
128 debug("PCODE: mailbox timeout on completion\n");
133 return readl(MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA));
136 static int pcode_mailbox_write(u32 command, u32 data)
142 debug("PCODE: mailbox timeout on wait ready\n");
146 writel(data, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA));
148 /* Send command and start transaction */
149 writel(command | MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE));
153 debug("PCODE: mailbox timeout on completion\n");
160 /* @dev is the CPU device */
161 static void initialize_vr_config(struct udevice *dev)
166 debug("Initializing VR config\n");
168 /* Configure VR_CURRENT_CONFIG */
169 msr = msr_read(MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG);
171 * Preserve bits 63 and 62. Bit 62 is PSI4 enable, but it is only valid
174 msr.hi &= 0xc0000000;
175 msr.hi |= (0x01 << (52 - 32)); /* PSI3 threshold - 1A */
176 msr.hi |= (0x05 << (42 - 32)); /* PSI2 threshold - 5A */
177 msr.hi |= (0x14 << (32 - 32)); /* PSI1 threshold - 20A */
178 msr.hi |= (1 << (62 - 32)); /* Enable PSI4 */
179 /* Leave the max instantaneous current limit (12:0) to default */
180 msr_write(MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG, msr);
182 /* Configure VR_MISC_CONFIG MSR */
183 msr = msr_read(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG);
184 /* Set the IOUT_SLOPE scalar applied to dIout in U10.1.9 format */
185 msr.hi &= ~(0x3ff << (40 - 32));
186 msr.hi |= (0x200 << (40 - 32)); /* 1.0 */
187 /* Set IOUT_OFFSET to 0 */
189 /* Set entry ramp rate to slow */
190 msr.hi &= ~(1 << (51 - 32));
191 /* Enable decay mode on C-state entry */
192 msr.hi |= (1 << (52 - 32));
193 /* Set the slow ramp rate */
194 msr.hi &= ~(0x3 << (53 - 32));
195 /* Configure the C-state exit ramp rate */
196 ramp = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev),
197 "intel,slow-ramp", -1);
199 /* Configured slow ramp rate */
200 msr.hi |= ((ramp & 0x3) << (53 - 32));
201 /* Set exit ramp rate to slow */
202 msr.hi &= ~(1 << (50 - 32));
204 /* Fast ramp rate / 4 */
205 msr.hi |= (0x01 << (53 - 32));
206 /* Set exit ramp rate to fast */
207 msr.hi |= (1 << (50 - 32));
209 /* Set MIN_VID (31:24) to allow CPU to have full control */
210 msr.lo &= ~0xff000000;
211 min_vid = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev),
213 msr.lo |= (min_vid & 0xff) << 24;
214 msr_write(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG, msr);
216 /* Configure VR_MISC_CONFIG2 MSR */
217 msr = msr_read(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG2);
220 * Allow CPU to control minimum voltage completely (15:8) and
221 * set the fast ramp voltage in 10mV steps
223 if (cpu_get_family_model() == BROADWELL_FAMILY_ULT)
224 msr.lo |= 0x006a; /* 1.56V */
226 msr.lo |= 0x006f; /* 1.60V */
227 msr_write(MSR_VR_MISC_CONFIG2, msr);
229 /* Set C9/C10 VCC Min */
230 pcode_mailbox_write(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_WRITE_C9C10_VOLTAGE, 0x1f1f);
233 static int calibrate_24mhz_bclk(void)
242 /* A non-zero value initiates the PCODE calibration */
243 writel(~0, MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA));
244 writel(MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY | MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_FSM_MEASURE_INTVL,
245 MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE));
251 err_code = readl(MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE)) & 0xff;
253 debug("PCODE: 24MHz BLCK calibration response: %d\n", err_code);
255 /* Read the calibrated value */
256 writel(MAILBOX_RUN_BUSY | MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_CALIBRATION,
257 MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_INTERFACE));
263 debug("PCODE: 24MHz BLCK calibration value: 0x%08x\n",
264 readl(MCHBAR_REG(BIOS_MAILBOX_DATA)));
269 static void configure_pch_power_sharing(void)
271 u32 pch_power, pch_power_ext, pmsync, pmsync2;
274 /* Read PCH Power levels from PCODE */
275 pch_power = pcode_mailbox_read(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_PCH_POWER);
276 pch_power_ext = pcode_mailbox_read(MAILBOX_BIOS_CMD_READ_PCH_POWER_EXT);
278 debug("PCH Power: PCODE Levels 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", pch_power,
281 pmsync = readl(RCB_REG(PMSYNC_CONFIG));
282 pmsync2 = readl(RCB_REG(PMSYNC_CONFIG2));
285 * Program PMSYNC_TPR_CONFIG PCH power limit values
286 * pmsync[0:4] = mailbox[0:5]
287 * pmsync[8:12] = mailbox[6:11]
288 * pmsync[16:20] = mailbox[12:17]
290 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
291 u32 level = pch_power & 0x3f;
294 pmsync &= ~(0x1f << (i * 8));
295 pmsync |= (level & 0x1f) << (i * 8);
297 writel(pmsync, RCB_REG(PMSYNC_CONFIG));
300 * Program PMSYNC_TPR_CONFIG2 Extended PCH power limit values
301 * pmsync2[0:4] = mailbox[23:18]
302 * pmsync2[8:12] = mailbox_ext[6:11]
303 * pmsync2[16:20] = mailbox_ext[12:17]
304 * pmsync2[24:28] = mailbox_ext[18:22]
307 pmsync2 |= pch_power & 0x1f;
309 for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
310 u32 level = pch_power_ext & 0x3f;
313 pmsync2 &= ~(0x1f << (i * 8));
314 pmsync2 |= (level & 0x1f) << (i * 8);
316 writel(pmsync2, RCB_REG(PMSYNC_CONFIG2));
319 static int bsp_init_before_ap_bringup(struct udevice *dev)
323 initialize_vr_config(dev);
324 ret = calibrate_24mhz_bclk();
327 configure_pch_power_sharing();
332 static void set_max_ratio(void)
338 /* Check for configurable TDP option */
339 if (turbo_get_state() == TURBO_ENABLED) {
340 msr = msr_read(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT);
341 perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8;
342 } else if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
343 /* Set to nominal TDP ratio */
344 msr = msr_read(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
345 perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8;
347 /* Platform Info bits 15:8 give max ratio */
348 msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
349 perf_ctl.lo = msr.lo & 0xff00;
351 msr_write(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, perf_ctl);
353 debug("cpu: frequency set to %d\n",
354 ((perf_ctl.lo >> 8) & 0xff) * INTEL_BCLK_MHZ);
357 int broadwell_init(struct udevice *dev)
359 struct cpu_broadwell_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
365 msr = msr_read(CORE_THREAD_COUNT_MSR);
366 num_threads = (msr.lo >> 0) & 0xffff;
367 num_cores = (msr.lo >> 16) & 0xffff;
368 debug("CPU has %u cores, %u threads enabled\n", num_cores,
371 priv->ht_disabled = num_threads == num_cores;
373 ret = bsp_init_before_ap_bringup(dev);
382 static void configure_mca(void)
385 const unsigned int mcg_cap_msr = 0x179;
389 msr = msr_read(mcg_cap_msr);
390 num_banks = msr.lo & 0xff;
394 * TODO(adurbin): This should only be done on a cold boot. Also, some
395 * of these banks are core vs package scope. For now every CPU clears
398 for (i = 0; i < num_banks; i++)
399 msr_write(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + (i * 4), msr);
402 static void enable_lapic_tpr(void)
406 msr = msr_read(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL);
407 msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10); /* Enable APIC TPR updates */
408 msr_write(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL, msr);
411 static void configure_c_states(void)
415 msr = msr_read(MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL);
416 msr.lo |= (1 << 31); /* Timed MWAIT Enable */
417 msr.lo |= (1 << 30); /* Package c-state Undemotion Enable */
418 msr.lo |= (1 << 29); /* Package c-state Demotion Enable */
419 msr.lo |= (1 << 28); /* C1 Auto Undemotion Enable */
420 msr.lo |= (1 << 27); /* C3 Auto Undemotion Enable */
421 msr.lo |= (1 << 26); /* C1 Auto Demotion Enable */
422 msr.lo |= (1 << 25); /* C3 Auto Demotion Enable */
423 msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10); /* Disable IO MWAIT redirection */
424 /* The deepest package c-state defaults to factory-configured value */
425 msr_write(MSR_PMG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, msr);
427 msr = msr_read(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT);
428 msr.lo &= ~(1 << 0); /* Enable P-state HW_ALL coordination */
429 msr_write(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, msr);
431 msr = msr_read(MSR_POWER_CTL);
432 msr.lo |= (1 << 18); /* Enable Energy Perf Bias MSR 0x1b0 */
433 msr.lo |= (1 << 1); /* C1E Enable */
434 msr.lo |= (1 << 0); /* Bi-directional PROCHOT# */
435 msr_write(MSR_POWER_CTL, msr);
437 /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 0 - package C3 latency */
439 msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_0_LIMIT;
440 msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_0, msr);
442 /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 1 */
444 msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_1_LIMIT;
445 msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_1, msr);
447 /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 2 - package C6/C7 short */
449 msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_2_LIMIT;
450 msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_2, msr);
452 /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 3 - package C8 */
454 msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_3_LIMIT;
455 msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_3, msr);
457 /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 4 - package C9 */
459 msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_4_LIMIT;
460 msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_4, msr);
462 /* C-state Interrupt Response Latency Control 5 - package C10 */
464 msr.lo = IRTL_VALID | IRTL_1024_NS | C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_5_LIMIT;
465 msr_write(MSR_C_STATE_LATENCY_CONTROL_5, msr);
468 static void configure_misc(void)
472 msr = msr_read(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
473 msr.lo |= (1 << 0); /* Fast String enable */
474 msr.lo |= (1 << 3); /* TM1/TM2/EMTTM enable */
475 msr.lo |= (1 << 16); /* Enhanced SpeedStep Enable */
476 msr_write(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
478 /* Disable thermal interrupts */
481 msr_write(MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);
483 /* Enable package critical interrupt only */
486 msr_write(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);
489 static void configure_dca_cap(void)
491 struct cpuid_result cpuid_regs;
494 /* Check feature flag in CPUID.(EAX=1):ECX[18]==1 */
495 cpuid_regs = cpuid(1);
496 if (cpuid_regs.ecx & (1 << 18)) {
497 msr = msr_read(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP);
499 msr_write(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP, msr);
503 static void set_energy_perf_bias(u8 policy)
508 /* Determine if energy efficient policy is supported */
509 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x6);
510 if (!(ecx & (1 << 3)))
513 /* Energy Policy is bits 3:0 */
514 msr = msr_read(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS);
516 msr.lo |= policy & 0xf;
517 msr_write(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS, msr);
519 debug("cpu: energy policy set to %u\n", policy);
522 /* All CPUs including BSP will run the following function */
523 static void cpu_core_init(struct udevice *dev)
525 /* Clear out pending MCEs */
528 /* Enable the local cpu apics */
531 /* Configure C States */
532 configure_c_states();
534 /* Configure Enhanced SpeedStep and Thermal Sensors */
537 /* Thermal throttle activation offset */
538 cpu_configure_thermal_target(dev);
540 /* Enable Direct Cache Access */
543 /* Set energy policy */
544 set_energy_perf_bias(ENERGY_POLICY_NORMAL);
551 * Configure processor power limits if possible
552 * This must be done AFTER set of BIOS_RESET_CPL
554 void cpu_set_power_limits(int power_limit_1_time)
559 uint tdp, min_power, max_power, max_time;
560 u8 power_limit_1_val;
562 msr = msr_read(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
563 if (power_limit_1_time > ARRAY_SIZE(power_limit_time_sec_to_msr))
564 power_limit_1_time = 28;
566 if (!(msr.lo & PLATFORM_INFO_SET_TDP))
570 msr = msr_read(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT);
571 power_unit = 2 << ((msr.lo & 0xf) - 1);
573 /* Get power defaults for this SKU */
574 msr = msr_read(MSR_PKG_POWER_SKU);
575 tdp = msr.lo & 0x7fff;
576 min_power = (msr.lo >> 16) & 0x7fff;
577 max_power = msr.hi & 0x7fff;
578 max_time = (msr.hi >> 16) & 0x7f;
580 debug("CPU TDP: %u Watts\n", tdp / power_unit);
582 if (power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time] > power_limit_1_time)
583 power_limit_1_time = power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[max_time];
585 if (min_power > 0 && tdp < min_power)
588 if (max_power > 0 && tdp > max_power)
591 power_limit_1_val = power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[power_limit_1_time];
593 /* Set long term power limit to TDP */
595 limit.lo |= tdp & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK;
596 limit.lo |= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN;
597 limit.lo |= (power_limit_1_val & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_MASK) <<
598 PKG_POWER_LIMIT_TIME_SHIFT;
600 /* Set short term power limit to 1.25 * TDP */
602 limit.hi |= ((tdp * 125) / 100) & PKG_POWER_LIMIT_MASK;
603 limit.hi |= PKG_POWER_LIMIT_EN;
604 /* Power limit 2 time is only programmable on server SKU */
606 msr_write(MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, limit);
608 /* Set power limit values in MCHBAR as well */
609 writel(limit.lo, MCHBAR_REG(MCH_PKG_POWER_LIMIT_LO));
610 writel(limit.hi, MCHBAR_REG(MCH_PKG_POWER_LIMIT_HI));
612 /* Set DDR RAPL power limit by copying from MMIO to MSR */
613 msr.lo = readl(MCHBAR_REG(MCH_DDR_POWER_LIMIT_LO));
614 msr.hi = readl(MCHBAR_REG(MCH_DDR_POWER_LIMIT_HI));
615 msr_write(MSR_DDR_RAPL_LIMIT, msr);
617 /* Use nominal TDP values for CPUs with configurable TDP */
618 if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
619 msr = msr_read(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
621 limit.lo = msr.lo & 0xff;
622 msr_write(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, limit);
626 static int broadwell_get_info(struct udevice *dev, struct cpu_info *info)
628 return cpu_intel_get_info(info, INTEL_BCLK_MHZ);
631 static int broadwell_get_count(struct udevice *dev)
636 static int cpu_x86_broadwell_probe(struct udevice *dev)
640 return broadwell_init(dev);
646 static const struct cpu_ops cpu_x86_broadwell_ops = {
647 .get_desc = cpu_x86_get_desc,
648 .get_info = broadwell_get_info,
649 .get_count = broadwell_get_count,
650 .get_vendor = cpu_x86_get_vendor,
653 static const struct udevice_id cpu_x86_broadwell_ids[] = {
654 { .compatible = "intel,core-i3-gen5" },
658 U_BOOT_DRIVER(cpu_x86_broadwell_drv) = {
659 .name = "cpu_x86_broadwell",
661 .of_match = cpu_x86_broadwell_ids,
662 .bind = cpu_x86_bind,
663 .probe = cpu_x86_broadwell_probe,
664 .ops = &cpu_x86_broadwell_ops,
665 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct cpu_broadwell_priv),
666 .flags = DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC,