x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP guest feature negotiation support
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / arch / x86 / boot / compressed / sev.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
4  *
5  * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
6  */
7
8 /*
9  * misc.h needs to be first because it knows how to include the other kernel
10  * headers in the pre-decompression code in a way that does not break
11  * compilation.
12  */
13 #include "misc.h"
14
15 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
16 #include <asm/sev.h>
17 #include <asm/trapnr.h>
18 #include <asm/trap_pf.h>
19 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
20 #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
21 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
22 #include <asm/svm.h>
23 #include <asm/cpuid.h>
24
25 #include "error.h"
26 #include "../msr.h"
27
28 struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
29 struct ghcb *boot_ghcb;
30
31 /*
32  * Copy a version of this function here - insn-eval.c can't be used in
33  * pre-decompression code.
34  */
35 static bool insn_has_rep_prefix(struct insn *insn)
36 {
37         insn_byte_t p;
38         int i;
39
40         insn_get_prefixes(insn);
41
42         for_each_insn_prefix(insn, i, p) {
43                 if (p == 0xf2 || p == 0xf3)
44                         return true;
45         }
46
47         return false;
48 }
49
50 /*
51  * Only a dummy for insn_get_seg_base() - Early boot-code is 64bit only and
52  * doesn't use segments.
53  */
54 static unsigned long insn_get_seg_base(struct pt_regs *regs, int seg_reg_idx)
55 {
56         return 0UL;
57 }
58
59 static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
60 {
61         struct msr m;
62
63         boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m);
64
65         return m.q;
66 }
67
68 static inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
69 {
70         struct msr m;
71
72         m.q = val;
73         boot_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m);
74 }
75
76 static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
77 {
78         char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
79         int ret;
80
81         memcpy(buffer, (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->ip, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
82
83         ret = insn_decode(&ctxt->insn, buffer, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_64);
84         if (ret < 0)
85                 return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
86
87         return ES_OK;
88 }
89
90 static enum es_result vc_write_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
91                                    void *dst, char *buf, size_t size)
92 {
93         memcpy(dst, buf, size);
94
95         return ES_OK;
96 }
97
98 static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
99                                   void *src, char *buf, size_t size)
100 {
101         memcpy(buf, src, size);
102
103         return ES_OK;
104 }
105
106 #undef __init
107 #undef __pa
108 #define __init
109 #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
110
111 #define __BOOT_COMPRESSED
112
113 /* Basic instruction decoding support needed */
114 #include "../../lib/inat.c"
115 #include "../../lib/insn.c"
116
117 /* Include code for early handlers */
118 #include "../../kernel/sev-shared.c"
119
120 static inline bool sev_snp_enabled(void)
121 {
122         return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED;
123 }
124
125 static void __page_state_change(unsigned long paddr, enum psc_op op)
126 {
127         u64 val;
128
129         if (!sev_snp_enabled())
130                 return;
131
132         /*
133          * If private -> shared then invalidate the page before requesting the
134          * state change in the RMP table.
135          */
136         if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 0))
137                 sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
138
139         /* Issue VMGEXIT to change the page state in RMP table. */
140         sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op));
141         VMGEXIT();
142
143         /* Read the response of the VMGEXIT. */
144         val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
145         if ((GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP) || GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val))
146                 sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
147
148         /*
149          * Now that page state is changed in the RMP table, validate it so that it is
150          * consistent with the RMP entry.
151          */
152         if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1))
153                 sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
154 }
155
156 void snp_set_page_private(unsigned long paddr)
157 {
158         __page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
159 }
160
161 void snp_set_page_shared(unsigned long paddr)
162 {
163         __page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
164 }
165
166 static bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
167 {
168         if (set_page_decrypted((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page))
169                 return false;
170
171         /* Page is now mapped decrypted, clear it */
172         memset(&boot_ghcb_page, 0, sizeof(boot_ghcb_page));
173
174         boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page;
175
176         /* Initialize lookup tables for the instruction decoder */
177         inat_init_tables();
178
179         /* SNP guest requires the GHCB GPA must be registered */
180         if (sev_snp_enabled())
181                 snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(&boot_ghcb_page));
182
183         return true;
184 }
185
186 void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void)
187 {
188         if (!boot_ghcb)
189                 return;
190
191         if (!sev_es_check_cpu_features())
192                 error("SEV-ES CPU Features missing.");
193
194         /*
195          * GHCB Page must be flushed from the cache and mapped encrypted again.
196          * Otherwise the running kernel will see strange cache effects when
197          * trying to use that page.
198          */
199         if (set_page_encrypted((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page))
200                 error("Can't map GHCB page encrypted");
201
202         /*
203          * GHCB page is mapped encrypted again and flushed from the cache.
204          * Mark it non-present now to catch bugs when #VC exceptions trigger
205          * after this point.
206          */
207         if (set_page_non_present((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page))
208                 error("Can't unmap GHCB page");
209 }
210
211 static void __noreturn sev_es_ghcb_terminate(struct ghcb *ghcb, unsigned int set,
212                                              unsigned int reason, u64 exit_info_2)
213 {
214         u64 exit_info_1 = SVM_VMGEXIT_TERM_REASON(set, reason);
215
216         vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
217         ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_TERM_REQUEST);
218         ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, exit_info_1);
219         ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, exit_info_2);
220
221         sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
222         VMGEXIT();
223
224         while (true)
225                 asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory");
226 }
227
228 bool sev_es_check_ghcb_fault(unsigned long address)
229 {
230         /* Check whether the fault was on the GHCB page */
231         return ((address & PAGE_MASK) == (unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page);
232 }
233
234 void do_boot_stage2_vc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code)
235 {
236         struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
237         enum es_result result;
238
239         if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb())
240                 sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
241
242         vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb);
243         result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code);
244         if (result != ES_OK)
245                 goto finish;
246
247         switch (exit_code) {
248         case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
249         case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
250                 result = vc_handle_rdtsc(boot_ghcb, &ctxt, exit_code);
251                 break;
252         case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
253                 result = vc_handle_ioio(boot_ghcb, &ctxt);
254                 break;
255         case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
256                 result = vc_handle_cpuid(boot_ghcb, &ctxt);
257                 break;
258         default:
259                 result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
260                 break;
261         }
262
263 finish:
264         if (result == ES_OK)
265                 vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
266         else if (result != ES_RETRY)
267                 sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
268 }
269
270 static void enforce_vmpl0(void)
271 {
272         u64 attrs;
273         int err;
274
275         /*
276          * RMPADJUST modifies RMP permissions of a lesser-privileged (numerically
277          * higher) privilege level. Here, clear the VMPL1 permission mask of the
278          * GHCB page. If the guest is not running at VMPL0, this will fail.
279          *
280          * If the guest is running at VMPL0, it will succeed. Even if that operation
281          * modifies permission bits, it is still ok to do so currently because Linux
282          * SNP guests are supported only on VMPL0 so VMPL1 or higher permission masks
283          * changing is a don't-care.
284          */
285         attrs = 1;
286         if (rmpadjust((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs))
287                 sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NOT_VMPL0);
288 }
289
290 /*
291  * SNP_FEATURES_IMPL_REQ is the mask of SNP features that will need
292  * guest side implementation for proper functioning of the guest. If any
293  * of these features are enabled in the hypervisor but are lacking guest
294  * side implementation, the behavior of the guest will be undefined. The
295  * guest could fail in non-obvious way making it difficult to debug.
296  *
297  * As the behavior of reserved feature bits is unknown to be on the
298  * safe side add them to the required features mask.
299  */
300 #define SNP_FEATURES_IMPL_REQ   (MSR_AMD64_SNP_VTOM |                   \
301                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_REFLECT_VC |             \
302                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_RESTRICTED_INJ |         \
303                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_ALT_INJ |                \
304                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP |             \
305                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMPL_SSS |               \
306                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_SECURE_TSC |             \
307                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMGEXIT_PARAM |          \
308                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMSA_REG_PROTECTION |    \
309                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_RESERVED_BIT13 |         \
310                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_RESERVED_BIT15 |         \
311                                  MSR_AMD64_SNP_RESERVED_MASK)
312
313 /*
314  * SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT is the mask of SNP features that are implemented
315  * by the guest kernel. As and when a new feature is implemented in the
316  * guest kernel, a corresponding bit should be added to the mask.
317  */
318 #define SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT (0)
319
320 void snp_check_features(void)
321 {
322         u64 unsupported;
323
324         if (!(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
325                 return;
326
327         /*
328          * Terminate the boot if hypervisor has enabled any feature lacking
329          * guest side implementation. Pass on the unsupported features mask through
330          * EXIT_INFO_2 of the GHCB protocol so that those features can be reported
331          * as part of the guest boot failure.
332          */
333         unsupported = sev_status & SNP_FEATURES_IMPL_REQ & ~SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT;
334         if (unsupported) {
335                 if (ghcb_version < 2 || (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb()))
336                         sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
337
338                 sev_es_ghcb_terminate(boot_ghcb, SEV_TERM_SET_GEN,
339                                       GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED, unsupported);
340         }
341 }
342
343 void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
344 {
345         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
346         struct msr m;
347         bool snp;
348
349         /*
350          * bp->cc_blob_address should only be set by boot/compressed kernel.
351          * Initialize it to 0 to ensure that uninitialized values from
352          * buggy bootloaders aren't propagated.
353          */
354         if (bp)
355                 bp->cc_blob_address = 0;
356
357         /*
358          * Setup/preliminary detection of SNP. This will be sanity-checked
359          * against CPUID/MSR values later.
360          */
361         snp = snp_init(bp);
362
363         /* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */
364         eax = 0x80000000;
365         ecx = 0;
366         native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
367         if (eax < 0x8000001f)
368                 return;
369
370         /*
371          * Check for the SME/SEV feature:
372          *   CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX]
373          *   - Bit 0 - Secure Memory Encryption support
374          *   - Bit 1 - Secure Encrypted Virtualization support
375          *   CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX]
376          *   - Bits 5:0 - Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption
377          */
378         eax = 0x8000001f;
379         ecx = 0;
380         native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
381         /* Check whether SEV is supported */
382         if (!(eax & BIT(1))) {
383                 if (snp)
384                         error("SEV-SNP support indicated by CC blob, but not CPUID.");
385                 return;
386         }
387
388         /* Set the SME mask if this is an SEV guest. */
389         boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV, &m);
390         sev_status = m.q;
391         if (!(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED))
392                 return;
393
394         /* Negotiate the GHCB protocol version. */
395         if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED) {
396                 if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol())
397                         sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED);
398         }
399
400         /*
401          * SNP is supported in v2 of the GHCB spec which mandates support for HV
402          * features.
403          */
404         if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED) {
405                 if (!(get_hv_features() & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP))
406                         sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
407
408                 enforce_vmpl0();
409         }
410
411         if (snp && !(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
412                 error("SEV-SNP supported indicated by CC blob, but not SEV status MSR.");
413
414         sme_me_mask = BIT_ULL(ebx & 0x3f);
415 }
416
417 /* Search for Confidential Computing blob in the EFI config table. */
418 static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_efi(struct boot_params *bp)
419 {
420         unsigned long cfg_table_pa;
421         unsigned int cfg_table_len;
422         int ret;
423
424         ret = efi_get_conf_table(bp, &cfg_table_pa, &cfg_table_len);
425         if (ret)
426                 return NULL;
427
428         return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)efi_find_vendor_table(bp, cfg_table_pa,
429                                                                 cfg_table_len,
430                                                                 EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID);
431 }
432
433 /*
434  * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the
435  * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the boot kernel
436  * by firmware/bootloader in the following ways:
437  *
438  * - via an entry in the EFI config table
439  * - via a setup_data structure, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol
440  *
441  * Scan for the blob in that order.
442  */
443 static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp)
444 {
445         struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
446
447         cc_info = find_cc_blob_efi(bp);
448         if (cc_info)
449                 goto found_cc_info;
450
451         cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp);
452         if (!cc_info)
453                 return NULL;
454
455 found_cc_info:
456         if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC)
457                 sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
458
459         return cc_info;
460 }
461
462 /*
463  * Indicate SNP based on presence of SNP-specific CC blob. Subsequent checks
464  * will verify the SNP CPUID/MSR bits.
465  */
466 bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp)
467 {
468         struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
469
470         if (!bp)
471                 return false;
472
473         cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp);
474         if (!cc_info)
475                 return false;
476
477         /*
478          * If a SNP-specific Confidential Computing blob is present, then
479          * firmware/bootloader have indicated SNP support. Verifying this
480          * involves CPUID checks which will be more reliable if the SNP
481          * CPUID table is used. See comments over snp_setup_cpuid_table() for
482          * more details.
483          */
484         setup_cpuid_table(cc_info);
485
486         /*
487          * Pass run-time kernel a pointer to CC info via boot_params so EFI
488          * config table doesn't need to be searched again during early startup
489          * phase.
490          */
491         bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info;
492
493         return true;
494 }
495
496 void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt)
497 {
498         /*
499          * The Confidential Computing blob is used very early in uncompressed
500          * kernel to find the in-memory CPUID table to handle CPUID
501          * instructions. Make sure an identity-mapping exists so it can be
502          * accessed after switchover.
503          */
504         if (sev_snp_enabled()) {
505                 unsigned long cc_info_pa = boot_params->cc_blob_address;
506                 struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
507
508                 kernel_add_identity_map(cc_info_pa, cc_info_pa + sizeof(*cc_info));
509
510                 cc_info = (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)cc_info_pa;
511                 kernel_add_identity_map(cc_info->cpuid_phys, cc_info->cpuid_phys + cc_info->cpuid_len);
512         }
513
514         sev_verify_cbit(top_level_pgt);
515 }