1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
4 # select defconfig based on actual architecture
6 ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
7 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
9 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
12 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
15 # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
16 # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
17 ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
18 cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
19 cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
20 else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
21 cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
22 cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
25 # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
26 # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
28 # The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
29 # older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
30 # gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
31 CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
32 M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
34 REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
35 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
36 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
39 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
40 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
41 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
42 export REALMODE_CFLAGS
44 # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
45 # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
46 # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
49 ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
50 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs
54 # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
56 # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
58 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
60 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
61 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
63 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
66 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
68 biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
69 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
70 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
72 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
74 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
75 # with nonstandard options
76 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
78 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
79 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
80 # alignment instructions.
81 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
83 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
84 include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
85 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
87 # temporary until string.h is fixed
88 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
92 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
98 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
99 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
101 # Pack loops tightly as well:
102 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
104 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
105 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
106 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
108 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
109 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
110 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
111 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
112 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
113 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
114 # and the number of alignment instructions.
115 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
117 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
118 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
120 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
121 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
122 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
124 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
125 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
126 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
127 $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
128 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
129 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
131 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
132 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
134 # -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
135 # unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
136 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
140 x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
141 /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
142 $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
143 $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
144 $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
145 ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
146 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
147 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
148 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
150 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
153 export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
156 # If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
157 # '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
158 # (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
160 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
161 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
162 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
164 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
165 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
167 # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
168 # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
169 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
170 undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
171 $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
178 ifndef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
179 $(error Compiler lacks asm-goto support.)
183 # Jump labels need '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' for gcc < 4.5.2 to prevent a
184 # GCC bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=46226). There's no way
185 # to test for this bug at compile-time because the test case needs to execute,
186 # which is a no-go for cross compilers. So check the GCC version instead.
188 ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
189 ifneq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
190 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS = $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, 1)
194 ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
195 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
196 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
199 # Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
200 sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
201 sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
203 # do binutils support CFI?
204 cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
205 # is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
206 cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
207 cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
209 # does binutils support specific instructions?
210 asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
211 asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
212 asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1)
213 avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
214 avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
215 avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
216 sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
217 sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
219 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
220 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
222 KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
225 # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
226 # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
230 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -z max-page-size=0x200000)
234 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe
235 # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
236 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
238 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
240 # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
241 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
242 ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
243 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
247 archscripts: scripts_basic
248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
251 # Syscall table generation
254 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
259 head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
260 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
261 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
262 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
264 libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
266 # See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
269 # drivers-y are linked after core-y
270 drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
271 drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
273 # must be linked after kernel/
274 drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
276 # suspend and hibernation support
277 drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
279 drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
282 # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
284 boot := arch/x86/boot
286 BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
288 PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
290 # Default kernel to build
293 # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
294 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
297 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
298 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
300 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
301 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
302 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
304 $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
305 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
309 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
311 PHONY += vdso_install
313 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
316 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
317 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
318 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
319 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
322 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
323 echo ' install - Install kernel using'
324 echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
325 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
326 echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
327 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
328 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
329 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
330 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
331 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
332 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
333 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'