1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
4 # select defconfig based on actual architecture
6 ifeq ($(shell uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/'),i386)
7 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
9 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
12 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
15 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
16 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
17 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register)
19 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
20 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := -mretpoline-external-thunk
21 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := -mretpoline
23 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix)
26 RETHUNK_CFLAGS := -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
27 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(RETHUNK_CFLAGS)
31 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
32 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
34 # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
35 # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
36 ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
37 cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
38 cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
39 else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
40 cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
41 cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
44 # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
45 # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
46 REALMODE_CFLAGS := -m16 -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS \
47 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
48 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
49 -mno-mmx -mno-sse $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
51 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
52 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
53 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
54 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
55 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
56 export REALMODE_CFLAGS
58 # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
59 # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
60 # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
64 # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
66 # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
68 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
70 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
71 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2
73 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),y)
75 # Kernel IBT has S_CET.NOTRACK_EN=0, as such the compilers must not generate
76 # NOTRACK prefixes. Current generation compilers unconditionally employ NOTRACK
77 # for jump-tables, as such, disable jump-tables for now.
79 # (jump-tables are implicitly disabled by RETPOLINE)
81 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104816
83 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=branch -fno-jump-tables)
85 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
88 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
91 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
96 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
98 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
99 # with nonstandard options
100 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
102 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
103 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
104 # alignment instructions.
105 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
107 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
108 include $(srctree)/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
109 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
111 # temporary until string.h is fixed
112 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
114 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR),y)
115 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
116 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard
118 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=global
123 UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
124 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
126 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
127 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
129 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
130 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
132 # Pack loops tightly as well:
133 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
135 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
136 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-80387
137 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
139 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
140 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
141 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
142 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
143 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
144 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
145 # and the number of alignment instructions.
146 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align8)
148 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
149 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
151 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
152 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += -march=k8
153 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += -march=nocona
154 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += -march=core2
155 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += -march=atom
156 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += -mtune=generic
157 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
159 rustflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += -Ctarget-cpu=k8
160 rustflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += -Ctarget-cpu=nocona
161 rustflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += -Ctarget-cpu=core2
162 rustflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += -Ctarget-cpu=atom
163 rustflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += -Ztune-cpu=generic
164 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(rustflags-y)
166 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
167 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
168 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cno-redzone=y
169 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ccode-model=kernel
173 # If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
174 # '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
175 # (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
177 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
178 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
179 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
183 ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
184 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
185 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
188 # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
189 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
191 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
193 # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
194 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
195 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
196 # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
197 # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
198 # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
199 # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
200 # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
201 # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
202 ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
203 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-jump-tables
208 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mharden-sls=all
211 ifdef CONFIG_CALL_PADDING
212 PADDING_CFLAGS := -fpatchable-function-entry=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES),$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES)
213 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(PADDING_CFLAGS)
214 export PADDING_CFLAGS
217 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
219 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
220 ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
221 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
225 ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
226 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
232 # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
233 # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
237 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z max-page-size=0x200000
241 archscripts: scripts_basic
242 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
245 # Syscall table generation
248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
253 libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
255 # drivers-y are linked after core-y
256 drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
257 drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
259 # suspend and hibernation support
260 drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
262 drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
265 # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
267 boot := arch/x86/boot
269 BOOT_TARGETS = bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 hdimage isoimage
271 PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
273 # Default kernel to build
276 # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
277 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
280 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
283 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
284 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
285 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
287 $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
288 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
294 PHONY += vdso_install
296 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
298 archprepare: checkbin
300 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
301 ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
302 @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
303 @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
309 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
310 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
313 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
314 echo ' install - Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
315 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
316 echo ' $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
318 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
319 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
320 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
321 echo ' hdimage - Create a BIOS/EFI hard disk image (arch/x86/boot/hdimage)'
322 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
323 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/hdimage/isoimage also accept:'
324 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
325 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
327 echo ' kvm_guest.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a KVM guest'
328 echo ' xen.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a Xen guest'
329 echo ' x86_debug.config - Enable tip tree debugging options for testing'