1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
4 # select defconfig based on actual architecture
6 ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
7 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
9 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
12 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
15 # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
16 # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
17 ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
18 cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
19 cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
20 else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
21 cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
22 cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
25 # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
26 # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
28 # The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
29 # older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
30 # gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
31 CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
32 M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
34 REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
35 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
36 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
39 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
40 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
41 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -Wno-address-of-packed-member)
42 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
43 export REALMODE_CFLAGS
45 # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
46 # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
47 # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
50 ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
51 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
55 # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
57 # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
59 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
61 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
62 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
64 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
67 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
69 biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
70 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
71 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
73 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
75 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
76 # with nonstandard options
77 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
79 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
80 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
81 # alignment instructions.
82 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
84 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
85 include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
86 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
88 # temporary until string.h is fixed
89 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
93 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
99 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
100 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
102 # Pack loops tightly as well:
103 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
105 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
106 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
107 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
109 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
110 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
111 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
112 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
113 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
114 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
115 # and the number of alignment instructions.
116 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
118 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
119 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
121 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
122 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
123 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
125 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
126 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
127 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
128 $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
129 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
130 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
132 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
133 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
137 x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
138 /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
139 $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
140 $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
141 $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
142 ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
143 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
144 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
145 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
147 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
150 export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
153 # If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
154 # '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
155 # (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
157 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
158 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
159 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
161 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
162 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
164 # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
165 # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
166 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
167 undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
168 $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
175 ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
176 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
177 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
180 # is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
181 cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
182 cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
184 # does binutils support specific instructions?
185 asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
186 avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
187 avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
188 avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
189 sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
190 sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
191 adx_instr := $(call as-instr,adox %r10$(comma)%r10,-DCONFIG_AS_ADX=1)
193 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr) $(adx_instr)
194 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr) $(adx_instr)
196 KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
199 # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
200 # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
204 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -z max-page-size=0x200000)
207 # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
208 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
210 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
212 # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
213 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
214 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
215 # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
216 # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
217 # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
218 # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
219 # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
220 # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
221 ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
222 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-jump-tables)
226 archscripts: scripts_basic
227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
230 # Syscall table generation
233 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
238 head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
239 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
240 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
241 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
243 libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
245 # See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
248 # drivers-y are linked after core-y
249 drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
250 drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
252 # must be linked after kernel/
253 drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
255 # suspend and hibernation support
256 drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
258 drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
261 # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
263 boot := arch/x86/boot
265 BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
267 PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
269 # Default kernel to build
272 # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
273 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
276 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
277 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
279 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
280 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
281 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
283 $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
284 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
288 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
290 PHONY += vdso_install
292 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
294 archprepare: checkbin
296 ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
297 @echo Compiler lacks asm-goto support.
300 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
301 ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
302 @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
303 @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
309 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
310 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
311 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
312 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
315 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
316 echo ' install - Install kernel using'
317 echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
318 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
319 echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
320 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
321 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
322 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
323 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
324 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
325 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
326 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'