2 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * This code maintains the "home" for each page in the system.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/rmap.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/timex.h>
30 #include <linux/cache.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
36 #include <asm/sections.h>
37 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
38 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39 #include <asm/homecache.h>
46 #if CHIP_HAS_COHERENT_LOCAL_CACHE()
49 * The noallocl2 option suppresses all use of the L2 cache to cache
50 * locally from a remote home. There's no point in using it if we
51 * don't have coherent local caching, though.
53 static int __write_once noallocl2;
54 static int __init set_noallocl2(char *str)
59 early_param("noallocl2", set_noallocl2);
69 * Update the irq_stat for cpus that we are going to interrupt
70 * with TLB or cache flushes. Also handle removing dataplane cpus
71 * from the TLB flush set, and setting dataplane_tlb_state instead.
73 static void hv_flush_update(const struct cpumask *cache_cpumask,
74 struct cpumask *tlb_cpumask,
75 unsigned long tlb_va, unsigned long tlb_length,
76 HV_Remote_ASID *asids, int asidcount)
83 cpumask_or(&mask, &mask, cache_cpumask);
84 if (tlb_cpumask && tlb_length) {
85 cpumask_or(&mask, &mask, tlb_cpumask);
88 for (i = 0; i < asidcount; ++i)
89 cpumask_set_cpu(asids[i].y * smp_width + asids[i].x, &mask);
92 * Don't bother to update atomically; losing a count
93 * here is not that critical.
95 for_each_cpu(cpu, &mask)
96 ++per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq_hv_flush_count;
100 * This wrapper function around hv_flush_remote() does several things:
102 * - Provides a return value error-checking panic path, since
103 * there's never any good reason for hv_flush_remote() to fail.
104 * - Accepts a 32-bit PFN rather than a 64-bit PA, which generally
105 * is the type that Linux wants to pass around anyway.
106 * - Canonicalizes that lengths of zero make cpumasks NULL.
107 * - Handles deferring TLB flushes for dataplane tiles.
108 * - Tracks remote interrupts in the per-cpu irq_cpustat_t.
110 * Note that we have to wait until the cache flush completes before
111 * updating the per-cpu last_cache_flush word, since otherwise another
112 * concurrent flush can race, conclude the flush has already
113 * completed, and start to use the page while it's still dirty
114 * remotely (running concurrently with the actual evict, presumably).
116 void flush_remote(unsigned long cache_pfn, unsigned long cache_control,
117 const struct cpumask *cache_cpumask_orig,
118 HV_VirtAddr tlb_va, unsigned long tlb_length,
119 unsigned long tlb_pgsize,
120 const struct cpumask *tlb_cpumask_orig,
121 HV_Remote_ASID *asids, int asidcount)
124 struct cpumask cache_cpumask_copy, tlb_cpumask_copy;
125 struct cpumask *cache_cpumask, *tlb_cpumask;
126 HV_PhysAddr cache_pa;
127 char cache_buf[NR_CPUS*5], tlb_buf[NR_CPUS*5];
129 mb(); /* provided just to simplify "magic hypervisor" mode */
132 * Canonicalize and copy the cpumasks.
134 if (cache_cpumask_orig && cache_control) {
135 cpumask_copy(&cache_cpumask_copy, cache_cpumask_orig);
136 cache_cpumask = &cache_cpumask_copy;
138 cpumask_clear(&cache_cpumask_copy);
139 cache_cpumask = NULL;
141 if (cache_cpumask == NULL)
143 if (tlb_cpumask_orig && tlb_length) {
144 cpumask_copy(&tlb_cpumask_copy, tlb_cpumask_orig);
145 tlb_cpumask = &tlb_cpumask_copy;
147 cpumask_clear(&tlb_cpumask_copy);
151 hv_flush_update(cache_cpumask, tlb_cpumask, tlb_va, tlb_length,
153 cache_pa = (HV_PhysAddr)cache_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
154 rc = hv_flush_remote(cache_pa, cache_control,
155 cpumask_bits(cache_cpumask),
156 tlb_va, tlb_length, tlb_pgsize,
157 cpumask_bits(tlb_cpumask),
161 cpumask_scnprintf(cache_buf, sizeof(cache_buf), &cache_cpumask_copy);
162 cpumask_scnprintf(tlb_buf, sizeof(tlb_buf), &tlb_cpumask_copy);
164 pr_err("hv_flush_remote(%#llx, %#lx, %p [%s],"
165 " %#lx, %#lx, %#lx, %p [%s], %p, %d) = %d\n",
166 cache_pa, cache_control, cache_cpumask, cache_buf,
167 (unsigned long)tlb_va, tlb_length, tlb_pgsize,
168 tlb_cpumask, tlb_buf,
169 asids, asidcount, rc);
170 panic("Unsafe to continue.");
173 static void homecache_finv_page_va(void* va, int home)
175 if (home == smp_processor_id()) {
176 finv_buffer_local(va, PAGE_SIZE);
177 } else if (home == PAGE_HOME_HASH) {
178 finv_buffer_remote(va, PAGE_SIZE, 1);
180 BUG_ON(home < 0 || home >= NR_CPUS);
181 finv_buffer_remote(va, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
185 void homecache_finv_map_page(struct page *page, int home)
192 if (home == PAGE_HOME_UNCACHED)
194 local_irq_save(flags);
195 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
196 va = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + kmap_atomic_idx_push() +
197 (KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id()));
199 va = __fix_to_virt(FIX_HOMECACHE_BEGIN + smp_processor_id());
201 ptep = virt_to_pte(NULL, (unsigned long)va);
202 pte = pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), PAGE_KERNEL);
203 __set_pte(ptep, pte_set_home(pte, home));
204 homecache_finv_page_va((void *)va, home);
206 hv_flush_page(va, PAGE_SIZE);
207 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
208 kmap_atomic_idx_pop();
210 local_irq_restore(flags);
213 static void homecache_finv_page_home(struct page *page, int home)
215 if (!PageHighMem(page) && home == page_home(page))
216 homecache_finv_page_va(page_address(page), home);
218 homecache_finv_map_page(page, home);
221 static inline bool incoherent_home(int home)
223 return home == PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE || home == PAGE_HOME_INCOHERENT;
226 static void homecache_finv_page_internal(struct page *page, int force_map)
228 int home = page_home(page);
229 if (home == PAGE_HOME_UNCACHED)
231 if (incoherent_home(home)) {
233 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_cacheable_map)
234 homecache_finv_map_page(page, cpu);
235 } else if (force_map) {
236 /* Force if, e.g., the normal mapping is migrating. */
237 homecache_finv_map_page(page, home);
239 homecache_finv_page_home(page, home);
241 sim_validate_lines_evicted(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page)), PAGE_SIZE);
244 void homecache_finv_page(struct page *page)
246 homecache_finv_page_internal(page, 0);
249 void homecache_evict(const struct cpumask *mask)
251 flush_remote(0, HV_FLUSH_EVICT_L2, mask, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
254 /* Report the home corresponding to a given PTE. */
255 static int pte_to_home(pte_t pte)
257 if (hv_pte_get_nc(pte))
258 return PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE;
259 switch (hv_pte_get_mode(pte)) {
260 case HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3:
261 return get_remote_cache_cpu(pte);
262 case HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3:
263 return PAGE_HOME_INCOHERENT;
264 case HV_PTE_MODE_UNCACHED:
265 return PAGE_HOME_UNCACHED;
266 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
267 case HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3:
268 return PAGE_HOME_HASH;
271 panic("Bad PTE %#llx\n", pte.val);
274 /* Update the home of a PTE if necessary (can also be used for a pgprot_t). */
275 pte_t pte_set_home(pte_t pte, int home)
277 /* Check for non-linear file mapping "PTEs" and pass them through. */
282 /* Check for MMIO mappings and pass them through. */
283 if (hv_pte_get_mode(pte) == HV_PTE_MODE_MMIO)
289 * Only immutable pages get NC mappings. If we have a
290 * non-coherent PTE, but the underlying page is not
291 * immutable, it's likely the result of a forced
292 * caching setting running up against ptrace setting
293 * the page to be writable underneath. In this case,
294 * just keep the PTE coherent.
296 if (hv_pte_get_nc(pte) && home != PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE) {
297 pte = hv_pte_clear_nc(pte);
298 pr_err("non-immutable page incoherently referenced: %#llx\n",
304 case PAGE_HOME_UNCACHED:
305 pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte, HV_PTE_MODE_UNCACHED);
308 case PAGE_HOME_INCOHERENT:
309 pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3);
312 case PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE:
314 * We could home this page anywhere, since it's immutable,
315 * but by default just home it to follow "hash_default".
317 BUG_ON(hv_pte_get_writable(pte));
318 if (pte_get_forcecache(pte)) {
319 /* Upgrade "force any cpu" to "No L3" for immutable. */
320 if (hv_pte_get_mode(pte) == HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3
321 && pte_get_anyhome(pte)) {
322 pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte,
323 HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3);
326 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
328 pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3);
331 pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3);
332 pte = hv_pte_set_nc(pte);
335 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
337 pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3);
342 BUG_ON(home < 0 || home >= NR_CPUS ||
343 !cpu_is_valid_lotar(home));
344 pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3);
345 pte = set_remote_cache_cpu(pte, home);
349 #if CHIP_HAS_NC_AND_NOALLOC_BITS()
351 pte = hv_pte_set_no_alloc_l2(pte);
353 /* Simplify "no local and no l3" to "uncached" */
354 if (hv_pte_get_no_alloc_l2(pte) && hv_pte_get_no_alloc_l1(pte) &&
355 hv_pte_get_mode(pte) == HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3) {
356 pte = hv_pte_set_mode(pte, HV_PTE_MODE_UNCACHED);
360 /* Checking this case here gives a better panic than from the hv. */
361 BUG_ON(hv_pte_get_mode(pte) == 0);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pte_set_home);
368 * The routines in this section are the "static" versions of the normal
369 * dynamic homecaching routines; they just set the home cache
370 * of a kernel page once, and require a full-chip cache/TLB flush,
371 * so they're not suitable for anything but infrequent use.
374 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
375 static inline int initial_page_home(void) { return PAGE_HOME_HASH; }
377 static inline int initial_page_home(void) { return 0; }
380 int page_home(struct page *page)
382 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
383 return initial_page_home();
385 unsigned long kva = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
386 return pte_to_home(*virt_to_pte(NULL, kva));
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_home);
391 void homecache_change_page_home(struct page *page, int order, int home)
393 int i, pages = (1 << order);
396 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
397 BUG_ON(page_count(page) > 1);
398 BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) != 0);
399 kva = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
400 flush_remote(0, HV_FLUSH_EVICT_L2, &cpu_cacheable_map,
401 kva, pages * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, cpu_online_mask,
404 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i, kva += PAGE_SIZE) {
405 pte_t *ptep = virt_to_pte(NULL, kva);
406 pte_t pteval = *ptep;
407 BUG_ON(!pte_present(pteval) || pte_huge(pteval));
408 __set_pte(ptep, pte_set_home(pteval, home));
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(homecache_change_page_home);
413 struct page *homecache_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask,
414 unsigned int order, int home)
417 BUG_ON(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM); /* must be lowmem */
418 page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
420 homecache_change_page_home(page, order, home);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(homecache_alloc_pages);
425 struct page *homecache_alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
426 unsigned int order, int home)
429 BUG_ON(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM); /* must be lowmem */
430 page = alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask, order);
432 homecache_change_page_home(page, order, home);
436 void __homecache_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
438 if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
439 homecache_change_page_home(page, order, initial_page_home());
441 free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
443 init_page_count(page);
444 __free_pages(page, order);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__homecache_free_pages);
450 void homecache_free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
453 VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
454 __homecache_free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(homecache_free_pages);