1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* smp.c: Sparc64 SMP support.
4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 2007, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/threads.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/cache.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/profile.h>
25 #include <linux/memblock.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
33 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
34 #include <linux/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
38 #include <asm/hvtramp.h>
40 #include <asm/timer.h>
41 #include <asm/setup.h>
44 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
46 #include <asm/oplib.h>
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/starfire.h>
50 #include <asm/sections.h>
52 #include <asm/mdesc.h>
54 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
60 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_sibling_map) = CPU_MASK_NONE;
61 cpumask_t cpu_core_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly =
62 { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = CPU_MASK_NONE };
64 cpumask_t cpu_core_sib_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
65 [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = CPU_MASK_NONE };
67 cpumask_t cpu_core_sib_cache_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
68 [0 ... NR_CPUS - 1] = CPU_MASK_NONE };
70 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_core_sib_map);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_core_sib_cache_map);
75 static cpumask_t smp_commenced_mask;
77 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, poke);
80 void smp_info(struct seq_file *m)
84 seq_printf(m, "State:\n");
85 for_each_online_cpu(i)
86 seq_printf(m, "CPU%d:\t\tonline\n", i);
89 void smp_bogo(struct seq_file *m)
93 for_each_online_cpu(i)
95 "Cpu%dClkTck\t: %016lx\n",
96 i, cpu_data(i).clock_tick);
99 extern void setup_sparc64_timer(void);
101 static volatile unsigned long callin_flag = 0;
103 void smp_callin(void)
105 int cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
107 __local_per_cpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset(cpuid);
109 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
110 sun4v_ktsb_register();
114 setup_sparc64_timer();
116 if (cheetah_pcache_forced_on)
117 cheetah_enable_pcache();
120 __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
121 "flush %%g6" : : : "memory");
123 /* Clear this or we will die instantly when we
124 * schedule back to this idler...
126 current_thread_info()->new_child = 0;
128 /* Attach to the address space of init_task. */
130 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
132 /* inform the notifiers about the new cpu */
133 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
135 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, &smp_commenced_mask))
138 set_cpu_online(cpuid, true);
140 /* idle thread is expected to have preempt disabled */
145 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
150 printk("CPU[%d]: Returns from cpu_idle!\n", smp_processor_id());
151 panic("SMP bolixed\n");
154 /* This tick register synchronization scheme is taken entirely from
155 * the ia64 port, see arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c for details and credit.
157 * The only change I've made is to rework it so that the master
158 * initiates the synchonization instead of the slave. -DaveM
162 #define SLAVE (SMP_CACHE_BYTES/sizeof(unsigned long))
164 #define NUM_ROUNDS 64 /* magic value */
165 #define NUM_ITERS 5 /* likewise */
167 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(itc_sync_lock);
168 static unsigned long go[SLAVE + 1];
170 #define DEBUG_TICK_SYNC 0
172 static inline long get_delta (long *rt, long *master)
174 unsigned long best_t0 = 0, best_t1 = ~0UL, best_tm = 0;
175 unsigned long tcenter, t0, t1, tm;
178 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ITERS; i++) {
179 t0 = tick_ops->get_tick();
181 membar_safe("#StoreLoad");
182 while (!(tm = go[SLAVE]))
186 t1 = tick_ops->get_tick();
188 if (t1 - t0 < best_t1 - best_t0)
189 best_t0 = t0, best_t1 = t1, best_tm = tm;
192 *rt = best_t1 - best_t0;
193 *master = best_tm - best_t0;
195 /* average best_t0 and best_t1 without overflow: */
196 tcenter = (best_t0/2 + best_t1/2);
197 if (best_t0 % 2 + best_t1 % 2 == 2)
199 return tcenter - best_tm;
202 void smp_synchronize_tick_client(void)
204 long i, delta, adj, adjust_latency = 0, done = 0;
205 unsigned long flags, rt, master_time_stamp;
208 long rt; /* roundtrip time */
209 long master; /* master's timestamp */
210 long diff; /* difference between midpoint and master's timestamp */
211 long lat; /* estimate of itc adjustment latency */
220 local_irq_save(flags);
222 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS; i++) {
223 delta = get_delta(&rt, &master_time_stamp);
225 done = 1; /* let's lock on to this... */
229 adjust_latency += -delta;
230 adj = -delta + adjust_latency/4;
234 tick_ops->add_tick(adj);
238 t[i].master = master_time_stamp;
240 t[i].lat = adjust_latency/4;
244 local_irq_restore(flags);
247 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS; i++)
248 printk("rt=%5ld master=%5ld diff=%5ld adjlat=%5ld\n",
249 t[i].rt, t[i].master, t[i].diff, t[i].lat);
252 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: synchronized TICK with master CPU "
253 "(last diff %ld cycles, maxerr %lu cycles)\n",
254 smp_processor_id(), delta, rt);
257 static void smp_start_sync_tick_client(int cpu);
259 static void smp_synchronize_one_tick(int cpu)
261 unsigned long flags, i;
265 smp_start_sync_tick_client(cpu);
267 /* wait for client to be ready */
271 /* now let the client proceed into his loop */
273 membar_safe("#StoreLoad");
275 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&itc_sync_lock, flags);
277 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS*NUM_ITERS; i++) {
282 go[SLAVE] = tick_ops->get_tick();
283 membar_safe("#StoreLoad");
286 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&itc_sync_lock, flags);
289 #if defined(CONFIG_SUN_LDOMS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
290 static void ldom_startcpu_cpuid(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long thread_reg,
293 extern unsigned long sparc64_ttable_tl0;
294 extern unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data;
295 struct hvtramp_descr *hdesc;
296 unsigned long trampoline_ra;
297 struct trap_per_cpu *tb;
298 u64 tte_vaddr, tte_data;
299 unsigned long hv_err;
302 hdesc = kzalloc(sizeof(*hdesc) +
303 (sizeof(struct hvtramp_mapping) *
304 num_kernel_image_mappings - 1),
307 printk(KERN_ERR "ldom_startcpu_cpuid: Cannot allocate "
314 hdesc->num_mappings = num_kernel_image_mappings;
316 tb = &trap_block[cpu];
318 hdesc->fault_info_va = (unsigned long) &tb->fault_info;
319 hdesc->fault_info_pa = kimage_addr_to_ra(&tb->fault_info);
321 hdesc->thread_reg = thread_reg;
323 tte_vaddr = (unsigned long) KERNBASE;
324 tte_data = kern_locked_tte_data;
326 for (i = 0; i < hdesc->num_mappings; i++) {
327 hdesc->maps[i].vaddr = tte_vaddr;
328 hdesc->maps[i].tte = tte_data;
329 tte_vaddr += 0x400000;
330 tte_data += 0x400000;
333 trampoline_ra = kimage_addr_to_ra(hv_cpu_startup);
335 hv_err = sun4v_cpu_start(cpu, trampoline_ra,
336 kimage_addr_to_ra(&sparc64_ttable_tl0),
339 printk(KERN_ERR "ldom_startcpu_cpuid: sun4v_cpu_start() "
340 "gives error %lu\n", hv_err);
344 extern unsigned long sparc64_cpu_startup;
346 /* The OBP cpu startup callback truncates the 3rd arg cookie to
347 * 32-bits (I think) so to be safe we have it read the pointer
348 * contained here so we work on >4GB machines. -DaveM
350 static struct thread_info *cpu_new_thread = NULL;
352 static int smp_boot_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
354 unsigned long entry =
355 (unsigned long)(&sparc64_cpu_startup);
356 unsigned long cookie =
357 (unsigned long)(&cpu_new_thread);
362 cpu_new_thread = task_thread_info(idle);
364 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
365 #if defined(CONFIG_SUN_LDOMS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
366 if (ldom_domaining_enabled)
367 ldom_startcpu_cpuid(cpu,
368 (unsigned long) cpu_new_thread,
372 prom_startcpu_cpuid(cpu, entry, cookie);
374 struct device_node *dp = of_find_node_by_cpuid(cpu);
376 prom_startcpu(dp->phandle, entry, cookie);
379 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
388 printk("Processor %d is stuck.\n", cpu);
391 cpu_new_thread = NULL;
398 static void spitfire_xcall_helper(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, u64 pstate, unsigned long cpu)
403 if (this_is_starfire) {
404 /* map to real upaid */
405 cpu = (((cpu & 0x3c) << 1) |
406 ((cpu & 0x40) >> 4) |
410 target = (cpu << 14) | 0x70;
412 /* Ok, this is the real Spitfire Errata #54.
413 * One must read back from a UDB internal register
414 * after writes to the UDB interrupt dispatch, but
415 * before the membar Sync for that write.
416 * So we use the high UDB control register (ASI 0x7f,
417 * ADDR 0x20) for the dummy read. -DaveM
420 __asm__ __volatile__(
421 "wrpr %1, %2, %%pstate\n\t"
422 "stxa %4, [%0] %3\n\t"
423 "stxa %5, [%0+%8] %3\n\t"
425 "stxa %6, [%0+%8] %3\n\t"
427 "stxa %%g0, [%7] %3\n\t"
430 "ldxa [%%g1] 0x7f, %%g0\n\t"
433 : "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE), "i" (ASI_INTR_W),
434 "r" (data0), "r" (data1), "r" (data2), "r" (target),
435 "r" (0x10), "0" (tmp)
438 /* NOTE: PSTATE_IE is still clear. */
441 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%%g0] %1, %0"
443 : "i" (ASI_INTR_DISPATCH_STAT));
445 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
452 } while (result & 0x1);
453 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
456 printk("CPU[%d]: mondo stuckage result[%016llx]\n",
457 smp_processor_id(), result);
464 static void spitfire_xcall_deliver(struct trap_per_cpu *tb, int cnt)
466 u64 *mondo, data0, data1, data2;
471 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
472 cpu_list = __va(tb->cpu_list_pa);
473 mondo = __va(tb->cpu_mondo_block_pa);
477 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
478 spitfire_xcall_helper(data0, data1, data2, pstate, cpu_list[i]);
481 /* Cheetah now allows to send the whole 64-bytes of data in the interrupt
482 * packet, but we have no use for that. However we do take advantage of
483 * the new pipelining feature (ie. dispatch to multiple cpus simultaneously).
485 static void cheetah_xcall_deliver(struct trap_per_cpu *tb, int cnt)
487 int nack_busy_id, is_jbus, need_more;
488 u64 *mondo, pstate, ver, busy_mask;
491 cpu_list = __va(tb->cpu_list_pa);
492 mondo = __va(tb->cpu_mondo_block_pa);
494 /* Unfortunately, someone at Sun had the brilliant idea to make the
495 * busy/nack fields hard-coded by ITID number for this Ultra-III
496 * derivative processor.
498 __asm__ ("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
499 is_jbus = ((ver >> 32) == __JALAPENO_ID ||
500 (ver >> 32) == __SERRANO_ID);
502 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
506 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate\n\t"
507 : : "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE));
509 /* Setup the dispatch data registers. */
510 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%3] %6\n\t"
511 "stxa %1, [%4] %6\n\t"
512 "stxa %2, [%5] %6\n\t"
515 : "r" (mondo[0]), "r" (mondo[1]), "r" (mondo[2]),
516 "r" (0x40), "r" (0x50), "r" (0x60),
524 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
531 target = (nr << 14) | 0x70;
533 busy_mask |= (0x1UL << (nr * 2));
535 target |= (nack_busy_id << 24);
536 busy_mask |= (0x1UL <<
539 __asm__ __volatile__(
540 "stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
543 : "r" (target), "i" (ASI_INTR_W));
545 if (nack_busy_id == 32) {
552 /* Now, poll for completion. */
554 u64 dispatch_stat, nack_mask;
557 stuck = 100000 * nack_busy_id;
558 nack_mask = busy_mask << 1;
560 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%%g0] %1, %0"
561 : "=r" (dispatch_stat)
562 : "i" (ASI_INTR_DISPATCH_STAT));
563 if (!(dispatch_stat & (busy_mask | nack_mask))) {
564 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
566 if (unlikely(need_more)) {
568 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
569 if (cpu_list[i] == 0xffff)
571 cpu_list[i] = 0xffff;
582 } while (dispatch_stat & busy_mask);
584 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
587 if (dispatch_stat & busy_mask) {
588 /* Busy bits will not clear, continue instead
589 * of freezing up on this cpu.
591 printk("CPU[%d]: mondo stuckage result[%016llx]\n",
592 smp_processor_id(), dispatch_stat);
594 int i, this_busy_nack = 0;
596 /* Delay some random time with interrupts enabled
597 * to prevent deadlock.
599 udelay(2 * nack_busy_id);
601 /* Clear out the mask bits for cpus which did not
604 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
612 check_mask = (0x2UL << (2*nr));
614 check_mask = (0x2UL <<
616 if ((dispatch_stat & check_mask) == 0)
617 cpu_list[i] = 0xffff;
619 if (this_busy_nack == 64)
628 #define CPU_MONDO_COUNTER(cpuid) (cpu_mondo_counter[cpuid])
629 #define MONDO_USEC_WAIT_MIN 2
630 #define MONDO_USEC_WAIT_MAX 100
631 #define MONDO_RETRY_LIMIT 500000
633 /* Multi-cpu list version.
635 * Deliver xcalls to 'cnt' number of cpus in 'cpu_list'.
636 * Sometimes not all cpus receive the mondo, requiring us to re-send
637 * the mondo until all cpus have received, or cpus are truly stuck
638 * unable to receive mondo, and we timeout.
639 * Occasionally a target cpu strand is borrowed briefly by hypervisor to
640 * perform guest service, such as PCIe error handling. Consider the
641 * service time, 1 second overall wait is reasonable for 1 cpu.
642 * Here two in-between mondo check wait time are defined: 2 usec for
643 * single cpu quick turn around and up to 100usec for large cpu count.
644 * Deliver mondo to large number of cpus could take longer, we adjusts
645 * the retry count as long as target cpus are making forward progress.
647 static void hypervisor_xcall_deliver(struct trap_per_cpu *tb, int cnt)
649 int this_cpu, tot_cpus, prev_sent, i, rem;
650 int usec_wait, retries, tot_retries;
651 u16 first_cpu = 0xffff;
652 unsigned long xc_rcvd = 0;
653 unsigned long status;
654 int ecpuerror_id = 0;
659 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
660 cpu_list = __va(tb->cpu_list_pa);
661 usec_wait = cnt * MONDO_USEC_WAIT_MIN;
662 if (usec_wait > MONDO_USEC_WAIT_MAX)
663 usec_wait = MONDO_USEC_WAIT_MAX;
664 retries = tot_retries = 0;
669 int n_sent, mondo_delivered, target_cpu_busy;
671 status = sun4v_cpu_mondo_send(cnt,
673 tb->cpu_mondo_block_pa);
675 /* HV_EOK means all cpus received the xcall, we're done. */
676 if (likely(status == HV_EOK))
679 /* If not these non-fatal errors, panic */
680 if (unlikely((status != HV_EWOULDBLOCK) &&
681 (status != HV_ECPUERROR) &&
682 (status != HV_ENOCPU)))
685 /* First, see if we made any forward progress.
687 * Go through the cpu_list, count the target cpus that have
688 * received our mondo (n_sent), and those that did not (rem).
689 * Re-pack cpu_list with the cpus remain to be retried in the
690 * front - this simplifies tracking the truly stalled cpus.
692 * The hypervisor indicates successful sends by setting
693 * cpu list entries to the value 0xffff.
695 * EWOULDBLOCK means some target cpus did not receive the
696 * mondo and retry usually helps.
698 * ECPUERROR means at least one target cpu is in error state,
699 * it's usually safe to skip the faulty cpu and retry.
701 * ENOCPU means one of the target cpu doesn't belong to the
702 * domain, perhaps offlined which is unexpected, but not
703 * fatal and it's okay to skip the offlined cpu.
707 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
709 if (likely(cpu == 0xffff)) {
711 } else if ((status == HV_ECPUERROR) &&
712 (sun4v_cpu_state(cpu) == HV_CPU_STATE_ERROR)) {
713 ecpuerror_id = cpu + 1;
714 } else if (status == HV_ENOCPU && !cpu_online(cpu)) {
717 cpu_list[rem++] = cpu;
721 /* No cpu remained, we're done. */
725 /* Otherwise, update the cpu count for retry. */
728 /* Record the overall number of mondos received by the
729 * first of the remaining cpus.
731 if (first_cpu != cpu_list[0]) {
732 first_cpu = cpu_list[0];
733 xc_rcvd = CPU_MONDO_COUNTER(first_cpu);
736 /* Was any mondo delivered successfully? */
737 mondo_delivered = (n_sent > prev_sent);
740 /* or, was any target cpu busy processing other mondos? */
741 target_cpu_busy = (xc_rcvd < CPU_MONDO_COUNTER(first_cpu));
742 xc_rcvd = CPU_MONDO_COUNTER(first_cpu);
744 /* Retry count is for no progress. If we're making progress,
745 * reset the retry count.
747 if (likely(mondo_delivered || target_cpu_busy)) {
748 tot_retries += retries;
750 } else if (unlikely(retries > MONDO_RETRY_LIMIT)) {
751 goto fatal_mondo_timeout;
754 /* Delay a little bit to let other cpus catch up on
755 * their cpu mondo queue work.
757 if (!mondo_delivered)
764 if (unlikely(ecpuerror_id > 0)) {
765 pr_crit("CPU[%d]: SUN4V mondo cpu error, target cpu(%d) was in error state\n",
766 this_cpu, ecpuerror_id - 1);
767 } else if (unlikely(enocpu_id > 0)) {
768 pr_crit("CPU[%d]: SUN4V mondo cpu error, target cpu(%d) does not belong to the domain\n",
769 this_cpu, enocpu_id - 1);
774 /* fatal errors include bad alignment, etc */
775 pr_crit("CPU[%d]: Args were cnt(%d) cpulist_pa(%lx) mondo_block_pa(%lx)\n",
776 this_cpu, tot_cpus, tb->cpu_list_pa, tb->cpu_mondo_block_pa);
777 panic("Unexpected SUN4V mondo error %lu\n", status);
780 /* some cpus being non-responsive to the cpu mondo */
781 pr_crit("CPU[%d]: SUN4V mondo timeout, cpu(%d) made no forward progress after %d retries. Total target cpus(%d).\n",
782 this_cpu, first_cpu, (tot_retries + retries), tot_cpus);
783 panic("SUN4V mondo timeout panic\n");
786 static void (*xcall_deliver_impl)(struct trap_per_cpu *, int);
788 static void xcall_deliver(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, const cpumask_t *mask)
790 struct trap_per_cpu *tb;
791 int this_cpu, i, cnt;
796 /* We have to do this whole thing with interrupts fully disabled.
797 * Otherwise if we send an xcall from interrupt context it will
798 * corrupt both our mondo block and cpu list state.
800 * One consequence of this is that we cannot use timeout mechanisms
801 * that depend upon interrupts being delivered locally. So, for
802 * example, we cannot sample jiffies and expect it to advance.
804 * Fortunately, udelay() uses %stick/%tick so we can use that.
806 local_irq_save(flags);
808 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
809 tb = &trap_block[this_cpu];
811 mondo = __va(tb->cpu_mondo_block_pa);
817 cpu_list = __va(tb->cpu_list_pa);
819 /* Setup the initial cpu list. */
821 for_each_cpu(i, mask) {
822 if (i == this_cpu || !cpu_online(i))
828 xcall_deliver_impl(tb, cnt);
830 local_irq_restore(flags);
833 /* Send cross call to all processors mentioned in MASK_P
834 * except self. Really, there are only two cases currently,
835 * "cpu_online_mask" and "mm_cpumask(mm)".
837 static void smp_cross_call_masked(unsigned long *func, u32 ctx, u64 data1, u64 data2, const cpumask_t *mask)
839 u64 data0 = (((u64)ctx)<<32 | (((u64)func) & 0xffffffff));
841 xcall_deliver(data0, data1, data2, mask);
844 /* Send cross call to all processors except self. */
845 static void smp_cross_call(unsigned long *func, u32 ctx, u64 data1, u64 data2)
847 smp_cross_call_masked(func, ctx, data1, data2, cpu_online_mask);
850 extern unsigned long xcall_sync_tick;
852 static void smp_start_sync_tick_client(int cpu)
854 xcall_deliver((u64) &xcall_sync_tick, 0, 0,
858 extern unsigned long xcall_call_function;
860 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
862 xcall_deliver((u64) &xcall_call_function, 0, 0, mask);
865 extern unsigned long xcall_call_function_single;
867 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
869 xcall_deliver((u64) &xcall_call_function_single, 0, 0,
873 void __irq_entry smp_call_function_client(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
875 clear_softint(1 << irq);
877 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
881 void __irq_entry smp_call_function_single_client(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
883 clear_softint(1 << irq);
885 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
889 static void tsb_sync(void *info)
891 struct trap_per_cpu *tp = &trap_block[raw_smp_processor_id()];
892 struct mm_struct *mm = info;
894 /* It is not valid to test "current->active_mm == mm" here.
896 * The value of "current" is not changed atomically with
897 * switch_mm(). But that's OK, we just need to check the
898 * current cpu's trap block PGD physical address.
900 if (tp->pgd_paddr == __pa(mm->pgd))
901 tsb_context_switch(mm);
904 void smp_tsb_sync(struct mm_struct *mm)
906 smp_call_function_many(mm_cpumask(mm), tsb_sync, mm, 1);
909 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_mm;
910 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_page;
911 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_kernel_range;
912 extern unsigned long xcall_fetch_glob_regs;
913 extern unsigned long xcall_fetch_glob_pmu;
914 extern unsigned long xcall_fetch_glob_pmu_n4;
915 extern unsigned long xcall_receive_signal;
916 extern unsigned long xcall_new_mmu_context_version;
918 extern unsigned long xcall_kgdb_capture;
921 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
922 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_dcache_page_cheetah;
924 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire;
926 static inline void __local_flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
928 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
929 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page),
930 ((tlb_type == spitfire) &&
931 page_mapping_file(page) != NULL));
933 if (page_mapping_file(page) != NULL &&
934 tlb_type == spitfire)
935 __flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page)));
939 void smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page *page, int cpu)
943 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
946 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
947 atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
950 this_cpu = get_cpu();
952 if (cpu == this_cpu) {
953 __local_flush_dcache_page(page);
954 } else if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
955 void *pg_addr = page_address(page);
958 if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
959 data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire);
960 if (page_mapping_file(page) != NULL)
961 data0 |= ((u64)1 << 32);
962 } else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
963 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
964 data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_cheetah);
968 xcall_deliver(data0, __pa(pg_addr),
969 (u64) pg_addr, cpumask_of(cpu));
970 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
971 atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes_xcall);
979 void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
984 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
989 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
990 atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
993 pg_addr = page_address(page);
994 if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
995 data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire);
996 if (page_mapping_file(page) != NULL)
997 data0 |= ((u64)1 << 32);
998 } else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
999 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
1000 data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_cheetah);
1004 xcall_deliver(data0, __pa(pg_addr),
1005 (u64) pg_addr, cpu_online_mask);
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
1007 atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes_xcall);
1010 __local_flush_dcache_page(page);
1016 void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
1018 smp_cross_call(&xcall_kgdb_capture, 0, 0, 0);
1022 void smp_fetch_global_regs(void)
1024 smp_cross_call(&xcall_fetch_glob_regs, 0, 0, 0);
1027 void smp_fetch_global_pmu(void)
1029 if (tlb_type == hypervisor &&
1030 sun4v_chip_type >= SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4)
1031 smp_cross_call(&xcall_fetch_glob_pmu_n4, 0, 0, 0);
1033 smp_cross_call(&xcall_fetch_glob_pmu, 0, 0, 0);
1036 /* We know that the window frames of the user have been flushed
1037 * to the stack before we get here because all callers of us
1038 * are flush_tlb_*() routines, and these run after flush_cache_*()
1039 * which performs the flushw.
1041 * The SMP TLB coherency scheme we use works as follows:
1043 * 1) mm->cpu_vm_mask is a bit mask of which cpus an address
1044 * space has (potentially) executed on, this is the heuristic
1045 * we use to avoid doing cross calls.
1047 * Also, for flushing from kswapd and also for clones, we
1048 * use cpu_vm_mask as the list of cpus to make run the TLB.
1050 * 2) TLB context numbers are shared globally across all processors
1051 * in the system, this allows us to play several games to avoid
1054 * One invariant is that when a cpu switches to a process, and
1055 * that processes tsk->active_mm->cpu_vm_mask does not have the
1056 * current cpu's bit set, that tlb context is flushed locally.
1058 * If the address space is non-shared (ie. mm->count == 1) we avoid
1059 * cross calls when we want to flush the currently running process's
1060 * tlb state. This is done by clearing all cpu bits except the current
1061 * processor's in current->mm->cpu_vm_mask and performing the
1062 * flush locally only. This will force any subsequent cpus which run
1063 * this task to flush the context from the local tlb if the process
1064 * migrates to another cpu (again).
1066 * 3) For shared address spaces (threads) and swapping we bite the
1067 * bullet for most cases and perform the cross call (but only to
1068 * the cpus listed in cpu_vm_mask).
1070 * The performance gain from "optimizing" away the cross call for threads is
1071 * questionable (in theory the big win for threads is the massive sharing of
1072 * address space state across processors).
1075 /* This currently is only used by the hugetlb arch pre-fault
1076 * hook on UltraSPARC-III+ and later when changing the pagesize
1077 * bits of the context register for an address space.
1079 void smp_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1081 u32 ctx = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
1082 int cpu = get_cpu();
1084 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1) {
1085 cpumask_copy(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(cpu));
1086 goto local_flush_and_out;
1089 smp_cross_call_masked(&xcall_flush_tlb_mm,
1093 local_flush_and_out:
1094 __flush_tlb_mm(ctx, SECONDARY_CONTEXT);
1099 struct tlb_pending_info {
1102 unsigned long *vaddrs;
1105 static void tlb_pending_func(void *info)
1107 struct tlb_pending_info *t = info;
1109 __flush_tlb_pending(t->ctx, t->nr, t->vaddrs);
1112 void smp_flush_tlb_pending(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr, unsigned long *vaddrs)
1114 u32 ctx = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
1115 struct tlb_pending_info info;
1116 int cpu = get_cpu();
1120 info.vaddrs = vaddrs;
1122 if (mm == current->mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1)
1123 cpumask_copy(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(cpu));
1125 smp_call_function_many(mm_cpumask(mm), tlb_pending_func,
1128 __flush_tlb_pending(ctx, nr, vaddrs);
1133 void smp_flush_tlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
1135 unsigned long context = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
1136 int cpu = get_cpu();
1138 if (mm == current->mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1)
1139 cpumask_copy(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(cpu));
1141 smp_cross_call_masked(&xcall_flush_tlb_page,
1144 __flush_tlb_page(context, vaddr);
1149 void smp_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1152 end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
1154 smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_kernel_range,
1157 __flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
1162 /* #define CAPTURE_DEBUG */
1163 extern unsigned long xcall_capture;
1165 static atomic_t smp_capture_depth = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1166 static atomic_t smp_capture_registry = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1167 static unsigned long penguins_are_doing_time;
1169 void smp_capture(void)
1171 int result = atomic_add_return(1, &smp_capture_depth);
1174 int ncpus = num_online_cpus();
1176 #ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
1177 printk("CPU[%d]: Sending penguins to jail...",
1178 smp_processor_id());
1180 penguins_are_doing_time = 1;
1181 atomic_inc(&smp_capture_registry);
1182 smp_cross_call(&xcall_capture, 0, 0, 0);
1183 while (atomic_read(&smp_capture_registry) != ncpus)
1185 #ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
1191 void smp_release(void)
1193 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&smp_capture_depth)) {
1194 #ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
1195 printk("CPU[%d]: Giving pardon to "
1196 "imprisoned penguins\n",
1197 smp_processor_id());
1199 penguins_are_doing_time = 0;
1200 membar_safe("#StoreLoad");
1201 atomic_dec(&smp_capture_registry);
1205 /* Imprisoned penguins run with %pil == PIL_NORMAL_MAX, but PSTATE_IE
1206 * set, so they can service tlb flush xcalls...
1208 extern void prom_world(int);
1210 void __irq_entry smp_penguin_jailcell(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
1212 clear_softint(1 << irq);
1216 __asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
1218 atomic_inc(&smp_capture_registry);
1219 membar_safe("#StoreLoad");
1220 while (penguins_are_doing_time)
1222 atomic_dec(&smp_capture_registry);
1228 /* /proc/profile writes can call this, don't __init it please. */
1229 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
1234 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1238 void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1242 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
1244 if (tlb_type == spitfire)
1245 xcall_deliver_impl = spitfire_xcall_deliver;
1246 else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
1247 xcall_deliver_impl = cheetah_xcall_deliver;
1249 xcall_deliver_impl = hypervisor_xcall_deliver;
1252 void __init smp_fill_in_cpu_possible_map(void)
1254 int possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
1257 if (possible_cpus > nr_cpu_ids)
1258 possible_cpus = nr_cpu_ids;
1260 for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus; i++)
1261 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
1262 for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
1263 set_cpu_possible(i, false);
1266 void smp_fill_in_sib_core_maps(void)
1270 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
1273 cpumask_clear(&cpu_core_map[i]);
1274 if (cpu_data(i).core_id == 0) {
1275 cpumask_set_cpu(i, &cpu_core_map[i]);
1279 for_each_present_cpu(j) {
1280 if (cpu_data(i).core_id ==
1281 cpu_data(j).core_id)
1282 cpumask_set_cpu(j, &cpu_core_map[i]);
1286 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
1289 for_each_present_cpu(j) {
1290 if (cpu_data(i).max_cache_id ==
1291 cpu_data(j).max_cache_id)
1292 cpumask_set_cpu(j, &cpu_core_sib_cache_map[i]);
1294 if (cpu_data(i).sock_id == cpu_data(j).sock_id)
1295 cpumask_set_cpu(j, &cpu_core_sib_map[i]);
1299 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
1302 cpumask_clear(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i));
1303 if (cpu_data(i).proc_id == -1) {
1304 cpumask_set_cpu(i, &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i));
1308 for_each_present_cpu(j) {
1309 if (cpu_data(i).proc_id ==
1310 cpu_data(j).proc_id)
1311 cpumask_set_cpu(j, &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i));
1316 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
1318 int ret = smp_boot_one_cpu(cpu, tidle);
1321 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &smp_commenced_mask);
1322 while (!cpu_online(cpu))
1324 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
1327 /* On SUN4V, writes to %tick and %stick are
1330 if (tlb_type != hypervisor)
1331 smp_synchronize_one_tick(cpu);
1337 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1338 void cpu_play_dead(void)
1340 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1341 unsigned long pstate;
1345 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
1346 struct trap_per_cpu *tb = &trap_block[cpu];
1348 sun4v_cpu_qconf(HV_CPU_QUEUE_CPU_MONDO,
1349 tb->cpu_mondo_pa, 0);
1350 sun4v_cpu_qconf(HV_CPU_QUEUE_DEVICE_MONDO,
1351 tb->dev_mondo_pa, 0);
1352 sun4v_cpu_qconf(HV_CPU_QUEUE_RES_ERROR,
1353 tb->resum_mondo_pa, 0);
1354 sun4v_cpu_qconf(HV_CPU_QUEUE_NONRES_ERROR,
1355 tb->nonresum_mondo_pa, 0);
1358 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &smp_commenced_mask);
1359 membar_safe("#Sync");
1361 local_irq_disable();
1363 __asm__ __volatile__(
1364 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
1365 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
1373 int __cpu_disable(void)
1375 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1379 for_each_cpu(i, &cpu_core_map[cpu])
1380 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpu_core_map[i]);
1381 cpumask_clear(&cpu_core_map[cpu]);
1383 for_each_cpu(i, &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu))
1384 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i));
1385 cpumask_clear(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
1394 /* Make sure no interrupts point to this cpu. */
1399 local_irq_disable();
1401 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1408 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1412 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1414 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &smp_commenced_mask))
1418 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &smp_commenced_mask)) {
1419 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1421 #if defined(CONFIG_SUN_LDOMS)
1422 unsigned long hv_err;
1426 hv_err = sun4v_cpu_stop(cpu);
1427 if (hv_err == HV_EOK) {
1428 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
1431 } while (--limit > 0);
1433 printk(KERN_ERR "sun4v_cpu_stop() fails err=%lu\n",
1441 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1445 static void send_cpu_ipi(int cpu)
1447 xcall_deliver((u64) &xcall_receive_signal,
1448 0, 0, cpumask_of(cpu));
1451 void scheduler_poke(void)
1456 if (!__this_cpu_read(poke))
1459 __this_cpu_write(poke, false);
1460 set_softint(1 << PIL_SMP_RECEIVE_SIGNAL);
1463 static unsigned long send_cpu_poke(int cpu)
1465 unsigned long hv_err;
1467 per_cpu(poke, cpu) = true;
1468 hv_err = sun4v_cpu_poke(cpu);
1469 if (hv_err != HV_EOK) {
1470 per_cpu(poke, cpu) = false;
1471 pr_err_ratelimited("%s: sun4v_cpu_poke() fails err=%lu\n",
1478 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
1480 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
1481 WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
1482 set_softint(1 << PIL_SMP_RECEIVE_SIGNAL);
1486 /* Use cpu poke to resume idle cpu if supported. */
1487 if (cpu_poke && idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1490 ret = send_cpu_poke(cpu);
1495 /* Use IPI in following cases:
1496 * - cpu poke not supported
1498 * - send_cpu_poke() returns with error
1503 void smp_init_cpu_poke(void)
1505 unsigned long major;
1506 unsigned long minor;
1509 if (tlb_type != hypervisor)
1512 ret = sun4v_hvapi_get(HV_GRP_CORE, &major, &minor);
1514 pr_debug("HV_GRP_CORE is not registered\n");
1518 if (major == 1 && minor >= 6) {
1519 /* CPU POKE is registered. */
1524 pr_debug("CPU_POKE not supported\n");
1527 void __irq_entry smp_receive_signal_client(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
1529 clear_softint(1 << irq);
1533 static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
1535 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
1539 void smp_send_stop(void)
1543 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
1544 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1545 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SUNHV
1546 sunhv_migrate_hvcons_irq(this_cpu);
1548 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1549 if (cpu == this_cpu)
1552 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1553 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_LDOMS
1554 if (ldom_domaining_enabled) {
1555 unsigned long hv_err;
1556 hv_err = sun4v_cpu_stop(cpu);
1558 printk(KERN_ERR "sun4v_cpu_stop() "
1559 "failed err=%lu\n", hv_err);
1562 prom_stopcpu_cpuid(cpu);
1565 smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 0);
1569 * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu
1570 * @cpu: cpu to allocate for
1571 * @size: size allocation in bytes
1574 * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu. This wrapper
1575 * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current
1579 * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
1581 static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, size_t size,
1584 const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1586 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1589 if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
1590 ptr = memblock_alloc_from(size, align, goal);
1591 pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
1593 pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n",
1594 cpu, size, __pa(ptr));
1596 ptr = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, align, goal,
1597 MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
1598 pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at "
1599 "%016lx\n", cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr));
1603 return memblock_alloc_from(size, align, goal);
1607 static void __init pcpu_free_bootmem(void *ptr, size_t size)
1609 memblock_free(__pa(ptr), size);
1612 static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
1614 if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
1615 return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
1617 return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
1620 static void __init pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
1622 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1627 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
1630 new = memblock_alloc_from(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1633 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, new);
1636 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
1637 if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
1640 new = memblock_alloc_from(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1643 p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, new);
1646 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
1647 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
1650 new = memblock_alloc_from(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1653 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, new);
1656 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
1657 if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
1660 new = memblock_alloc_from(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1663 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
1669 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx from=%lx\n",
1670 __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1673 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
1675 unsigned long delta;
1679 if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) {
1680 rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE,
1681 PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, 4 << 20,
1686 pr_warn("PERCPU: %s allocator failed (%d), "
1687 "falling back to page size\n",
1688 pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc);
1691 rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE,
1696 panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
1698 delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
1699 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1700 __per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
1702 /* Setup %g5 for the boot cpu. */
1703 __local_per_cpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id());
1705 of_fill_in_cpu_data();
1706 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
1707 mdesc_fill_in_cpu_data(cpu_all_mask);