1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
14 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <asm/auxio.h>
34 #include <asm/oplib.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
38 #include <asm/delay.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/unistd.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
49 * Power management idle function
50 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
52 void (*sparc_idle)(void);
55 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
56 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
57 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
59 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
63 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
64 * systems in machine_power_off()
68 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
70 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
71 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
73 /* Idle loop support. */
74 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
81 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
82 void machine_halt(void)
88 panic("Halt failed!");
91 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
99 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
104 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
105 prom_feval ("reset");
106 panic("Reboot failed!");
109 void machine_power_off(void)
111 if (auxio_power_register &&
112 (!of_node_is_type(of_console_device, "serial") || scons_pwroff)) {
113 u8 power_register = sbus_readb(auxio_power_register);
114 power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
115 sbus_writeb(power_register, auxio_power_register);
121 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
123 struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
125 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
127 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
128 r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
129 printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
130 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
131 r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
132 r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
133 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
134 r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
135 r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
136 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
138 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
139 rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
140 rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
141 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
142 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
143 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
147 * The show_stack() is external API which we do not use ourselves.
148 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
150 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp, const char *loglvl)
152 unsigned long pc, fp;
153 unsigned long task_base;
154 struct reg_window32 *rw;
160 if (tsk == current && !_ksp)
161 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%fp, %0" : "=r" (_ksp));
163 task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
164 fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
166 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
167 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
168 fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
170 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
172 printk("%s[%08lx : ", loglvl, pc);
173 printk("%s%pS ] ", loglvl, (void *) pc);
175 } while (++count < 16);
176 printk("%s\n", loglvl);
180 * Free current thread data structures etc..
182 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
185 if (last_task_used_math == tsk) {
187 if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU)) {
189 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
190 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
191 fpsave(&tsk->thread.float_regs[0], &tsk->thread.fsr,
192 &tsk->thread.fpqueue[0], &tsk->thread.fpqdepth);
194 last_task_used_math = NULL;
196 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU);
201 void flush_thread(void)
203 current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
206 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
208 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
211 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
212 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
213 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
215 last_task_used_math = NULL;
217 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
221 /* This task is no longer a kernel thread. */
222 if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
223 current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
225 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
226 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
227 current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
228 (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
232 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
233 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
234 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
236 unsigned long size, fp;
237 struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
238 struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
240 if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
243 fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
244 size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
245 fp = (unsigned long) dst;
246 sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
248 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
249 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
250 * without deadlocking.
252 if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
254 else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
260 asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
261 unsigned long stack_start,
262 struct pt_regs *regs,
263 unsigned long stack_size)
265 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
266 unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
269 parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
270 child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
272 ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size,
273 (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
274 (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
276 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
277 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
278 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
281 if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
282 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
287 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
288 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
289 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
290 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
292 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
293 * the parent could change these values between
294 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
295 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
296 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
298 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
300 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
301 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
303 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
304 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
306 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
307 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
311 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
313 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
315 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
316 fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
317 &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
321 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs stack bottom
323 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) V
324 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+=============+
326 new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
327 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
328 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
331 * A new process must start with interrupts disabled, see schedule_tail()
332 * and finish_task_switch(). (If we do not do it and if a timer interrupt
333 * hits before we unlock and attempts to take the rq->lock, we deadlock.)
335 * Thus, kpsr |= PSR_PIL.
337 ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
338 p->thread.kregs = childregs;
340 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
343 memset(new_stack, 0, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
344 p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
345 p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
346 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread) - 0x8);
347 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = sp; /* function */
348 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = arg;
349 psr = childregs->psr = get_psr();
350 ti->kpsr = psr | PSR_PIL;
351 ti->kwim = 1 << (((psr & PSR_CWP) + 1) % nwindows);
354 memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
355 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
356 p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
357 p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
358 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
359 ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
360 ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
362 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
363 struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
364 struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
367 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
368 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
370 childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
372 parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
373 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
376 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
377 show_stackframe(parentstack);
380 childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
385 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
386 show_stackframe(childstack);
389 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
393 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
394 childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
395 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
398 /* Set the return value for the child. */
399 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
400 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
402 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
403 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
405 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
406 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
412 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
414 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
417 memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
418 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
422 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
423 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
424 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
425 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
427 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
428 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
432 if (current == last_task_used_math) {
433 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
434 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
435 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
437 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
438 last_task_used_math = NULL;
442 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
443 ¤t->thread.float_regs[0],
444 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
445 fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
446 fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
447 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
449 if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
450 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
451 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0],
452 sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
454 /* Zero out the rest. */
455 memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
456 sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
460 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
462 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
463 unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
464 unsigned long ret = 0;
465 struct reg_window32 *rw;
468 if (!task || task == current ||
469 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
472 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
474 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
475 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
476 fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
478 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
480 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
484 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
485 } while (++count < 16);