2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2010 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/limits.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
28 #include <asm/alignment.h>
30 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
31 #include <asm/traps.h>
32 #include <asm/bl_bit.h>
35 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
36 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
37 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
38 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
40 # define TRAP_FPU_ERROR 13
41 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
42 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
45 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
46 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
49 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count, unsigned char *dst)
51 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
52 if ((count == 1) && dst[0] & 0x80) {
57 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
62 if ((count == 1) && dst[3] & 0x80) {
67 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
74 static struct mem_access user_mem_access = {
80 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
82 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
83 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
84 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
86 static int handle_unaligned_ins(insn_size_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
87 struct mem_access *ma)
89 int ret, index, count;
90 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
91 unsigned char *src, *dst;
92 unsigned char __user *srcu, *dstu;
94 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
95 rn = ®s->regs[index];
97 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
98 rm = ®s->regs[index];
100 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
103 case 1: inc_unaligned_byte_access(); break;
104 case 2: inc_unaligned_word_access(); break;
105 case 4: inc_unaligned_dword_access(); break;
106 case 8: inc_unaligned_multi_access(); break;
110 switch (instruction>>12) {
111 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
112 if (instruction & 8) {
114 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
115 srcu += regs->regs[0];
116 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
117 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
119 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
122 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
125 sign_extend(count, dst);
128 src = (unsigned char *)rm;
129 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
132 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
133 dstu += regs->regs[0];
135 if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
141 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
142 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
143 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
144 dstu += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
146 if (ma->to(dstu, src, 4))
151 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
154 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
155 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
156 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
159 if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
164 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
165 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
166 srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 2;
167 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
168 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
170 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 4))
175 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
176 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
179 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
180 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
182 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
185 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
187 sign_extend(count, dst);
192 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
193 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
194 src = (unsigned char *) ®s->regs[0];
195 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
198 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
199 dstu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
201 if (ma->to(dstu, src, 2))
206 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
207 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
208 srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
209 dst = (unsigned char *) ®s->regs[0];
210 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
212 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
215 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 2))
223 case 9: /* mov.w @(disp,PC),Rn */
224 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)regs->pc;
226 srcu += (instruction & 0x00FF) << 1;
227 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
228 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
230 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
234 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 2))
240 case 0xd: /* mov.l @(disp,PC),Rn */
241 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)(regs->pc & ~0x3);
243 srcu += (instruction & 0x00FF) << 2;
244 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
245 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
247 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 4))
255 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
256 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
258 die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
263 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
264 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
266 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs,
267 insn_size_t old_instruction,
268 struct mem_access *ma)
270 insn_size_t instruction;
271 void __user *addr = (void __user *)(regs->pc +
272 instruction_size(old_instruction));
274 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, addr, sizeof(instruction))) {
275 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
280 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
284 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
288 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
289 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
291 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
292 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
294 * - PC always points to delayed branch
295 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
298 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
299 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
300 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
301 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
303 int handle_unaligned_access(insn_size_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
304 struct mem_access *ma, int expected,
305 unsigned long address)
311 * XXX: We can't handle mixed 16/32-bit instructions yet
313 if (instruction_size(instruction) != 2)
316 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
317 rm = regs->regs[index];
320 * Log the unexpected fixups, and then pass them on to perf.
322 * We intentionally don't report the expected cases to perf as
323 * otherwise the trapped I/O case will skew the results too much
327 unaligned_fixups_notify(current, instruction, regs);
328 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1,
333 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
335 if (instruction==0x000B) {
337 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
341 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
343 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
347 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
349 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
351 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
356 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
361 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
364 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
368 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
370 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
374 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
376 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
378 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
383 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
388 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
391 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
394 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
395 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
396 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
398 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
400 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
403 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
404 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
406 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
407 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
408 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
411 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
414 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
417 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
418 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
420 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
421 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
422 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
425 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
431 case 0x9000: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),Rn */
434 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
435 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
437 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
440 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
441 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
443 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
444 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
448 case 0xD000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
453 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
455 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
457 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
462 * Handle various address error exceptions:
463 * - instruction address error:
465 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
466 * - data address error (read and write)
467 * misaligned data access
468 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
469 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
470 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
472 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
473 unsigned long writeaccess,
474 unsigned long address)
476 unsigned long error_code = 0;
479 insn_size_t instruction;
482 /* Intentional ifdef */
483 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
484 error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
489 if (user_mode(regs)) {
490 int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
491 unsigned int user_action;
494 inc_unaligned_user_access();
497 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (insn_size_t *)(regs->pc & ~1),
498 sizeof(instruction))) {
504 /* shout about userspace fixups */
505 unaligned_fixups_notify(current, instruction, regs);
507 user_action = unaligned_user_action();
508 if (user_action & UM_FIXUP)
510 if (user_action & UM_SIGNAL)
514 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
519 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
521 si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
526 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs,
534 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
535 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
538 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
540 info.si_code = si_code;
541 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
542 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
544 inc_unaligned_kernel_access();
547 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
550 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void __user *)(regs->pc),
551 sizeof(instruction))) {
552 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
553 This should never happen non-SMP
556 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
559 unaligned_fixups_notify(current, instruction, regs);
561 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs, &user_mem_access,
569 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
571 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
573 unsigned short inst = 0;
576 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
577 * the DSP altogether.
579 if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
582 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
586 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
587 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
593 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
594 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
596 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
597 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
598 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
599 struct pt_regs __regs)
604 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
605 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
607 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
608 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
612 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
616 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
617 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
618 struct pt_regs __regs)
620 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
621 unsigned long error_code;
622 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
624 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
625 unsigned short inst = 0;
628 get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
630 err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
632 regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
635 /* not a FPU inst. */
639 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
640 if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
641 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
644 tsk->thread.dsp_status.status |= SR_DSP;
649 error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
652 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
653 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
656 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
657 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs *regs)
660 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
661 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
662 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
663 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
664 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
665 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
667 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
670 if (((inst & 0xf000) == 0xb000) || /* bsr */
671 ((inst & 0xf0ff) == 0x0003) || /* bsrf */
672 ((inst & 0xf0ff) == 0x400b)) /* jsr */
673 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
675 if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) { /* bfs, bts */
676 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
680 if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) { /* bra, bsr */
681 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
685 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) { /* braf, bsrf */
686 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
690 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) { /* jmp, jsr */
691 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
695 if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) { /* rts */
704 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
705 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
706 struct pt_regs __regs)
708 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
710 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
712 if (kprobe_handle_illslot(regs->pc) == 0)
715 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
716 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
717 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
718 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
719 if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
721 /* fault in branch.*/
723 /* not a FPU inst. */
726 inst = lookup_exception_vector();
729 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
730 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, inst);
733 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
734 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
735 struct pt_regs __regs)
737 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
740 ex = lookup_exception_vector();
741 die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
744 void __cpuinit per_cpu_trap_init(void)
746 extern void *vbr_base;
748 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
749 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
750 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
752 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
757 /* disable exception blocking now when the vbr has been setup */
761 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
763 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
766 old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
767 exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
771 void __init trap_init(void)
773 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
774 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
776 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
777 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
779 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
780 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
783 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
784 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
785 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
786 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
787 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
790 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
791 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_trap_handler);
793 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
794 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
795 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
797 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_FPU_ERROR, fpu_error_trap_handler);
802 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_UBC, breakpoint_trap_handler);