2 * Optimized string functions
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 #define IN_ARCH_STRING_C 1
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
15 * Helper functions to find the end of a string
17 static inline char *__strend(const char *s)
19 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
21 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
23 : "+d" (r0), "+a" (s) : : "cc" );
27 static inline char *__strnend(const char *s, size_t n)
29 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
30 const char *p = s + n;
32 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
34 : "+d" (p), "+a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
39 * strlen - Find the length of a string
40 * @s: The string to be sized
42 * returns the length of @s
44 size_t strlen(const char *s)
47 return __strend(s) - s;
49 return __builtin_strlen(s);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
55 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
56 * @s: The string to be sized
57 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to search
59 * returns the minimum of the length of @s and @n
61 size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t n)
63 return __strnend(s, n) - s;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
68 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
69 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
70 * @src: Where to copy the string from
72 * returns a pointer to @dest
74 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
77 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
80 asm volatile ("0: mvst %0,%1\n"
82 : "+&a" (dest), "+&a" (src) : "d" (r0)
86 return __builtin_strcpy(dest, src);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
92 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
93 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
94 * @src: Where to copy the string from
95 * @size: size of destination buffer
97 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
98 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
99 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
100 * out the result like strncpy() does.
102 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
104 size_t ret = __strend(src) - src;
107 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size-1 : ret;
109 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
116 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
117 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
118 * @src: Where to copy the string from
119 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to copy
121 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
124 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
126 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
127 __builtin_memset(dest + len, 0, n - len);
128 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
134 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
135 * @dest: The string to be appended to
136 * @src: The string to append to it
138 * returns a pointer to @dest
140 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
142 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
146 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
150 : "=&a" (dummy), "+a" (dest), "+a" (src)
151 : "d" (r0), "0" (0UL) : "cc", "memory" );
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
157 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
158 * @dest: The string to be appended to
159 * @src: The string to append to it
160 * @n: The size of the destination buffer.
162 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
164 size_t dsize = __strend(dest) - dest;
165 size_t len = __strend(src) - src;
166 size_t res = dsize + len;
174 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
181 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
182 * @dest: The string to be appended to
183 * @src: The string to append to it
184 * @n: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
186 * returns a pointer to @dest
188 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
191 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
193 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
194 char *p = __strend(dest);
197 __builtin_memcpy(p, src, len);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
203 * strcmp - Compare two strings
205 * @ct: Another string
207 * returns 0 if @cs and @ct are equal,
208 * < 0 if @cs is less than @ct
209 * > 0 if @cs is greater than @ct
211 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
213 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
216 asm volatile ("0: clst %2,%3\n"
223 : "+d" (ret), "+d" (r0), "+a" (cs), "+a" (ct)
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
230 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
231 * @s: The string to be searched
232 * @c: The character to search for
234 char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
236 size_t len = __strend(s) - s;
240 if (s[len] == (char) c)
241 return (char *) s + len;
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
248 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
249 * @s1: The string to be searched
250 * @s2: The string to search for
252 char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
256 l2 = __strend(s2) - s2;
259 l1 = __strend(s1) - s1;
261 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) s1;
262 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) l2;
263 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) s2;
264 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) l2;
267 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
271 : "=&d" (cc), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3),
272 "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5) : : "cc" );
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
282 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
283 * @s: The memory area
284 * @c: The byte to search for
285 * @n: The size of the area.
287 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
290 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
292 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
293 const void *ret = s + n;
295 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
300 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
306 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
307 * @cs: One area of memory
308 * @ct: Another area of memory
309 * @count: The size of the area.
311 int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t n)
313 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) cs;
314 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) n;
315 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) ct;
316 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) n;
319 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
323 : "=&d" (ret), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3), "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5)
326 ret = *(char *) r2 - *(char *) r4;
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
332 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
333 * @s: The memory area
334 * @c: The byte to search for
335 * @n: The size of the area.
337 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
338 * the area if @c is not found
340 void *memscan(void *s, int c, size_t n)
342 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
343 const void *ret = s + n;
345 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
347 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
353 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
354 * @dest: Where to copy to
355 * @src: Where to copy from
356 * @n: The size of the area.
358 * returns a pointer to @dest
360 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
362 return __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, n);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
367 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
368 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
369 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
370 * @n: The size of the area.
372 * returns a pointer to @s
374 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
379 return __builtin_memset(s, 0, n);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);