4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
5 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/user.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
25 #include <linux/compat.h>
26 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
33 #include <asm/facility.h>
35 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
36 extern char vdso32_start, vdso32_end;
37 static void *vdso32_kbase = &vdso32_start;
38 static unsigned int vdso32_pages;
39 static struct page **vdso32_pagelist;
43 extern char vdso64_start, vdso64_end;
44 static void *vdso64_kbase = &vdso64_start;
45 static unsigned int vdso64_pages;
46 static struct page **vdso64_pagelist;
47 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
50 * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its
51 * address down to glibc upon exec()?
53 unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = 1;
55 static int __init vdso_setup(char *s)
61 if (strncmp(s, "on", 3) == 0)
63 else if (strncmp(s, "off", 4) == 0)
66 rc = strict_strtoul(s, 0, &val);
67 vdso_enabled = rc ? 0 : !!val;
71 __setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);
77 struct vdso_data data;
79 } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
80 struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
83 * Setup vdso data page.
85 static void vdso_init_data(struct vdso_data *vd)
88 s390_user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE && test_facility(31);
93 * Allocate/free per cpu vdso data.
95 #define SEGMENT_ORDER 2
97 int vdso_alloc_per_cpu(struct _lowcore *lowcore)
99 unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
103 lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = __LC_PASTE;
105 if (s390_user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled)
108 segment_table = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, SEGMENT_ORDER);
109 page_table = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
110 page_frame = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
111 if (!segment_table || !page_table || !page_frame)
114 clear_table((unsigned long *) segment_table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY,
115 PAGE_SIZE << SEGMENT_ORDER);
116 clear_table((unsigned long *) page_table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY,
117 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
119 *(unsigned long *) segment_table = _SEGMENT_ENTRY + page_table;
120 *(unsigned long *) page_table = _PAGE_RO + page_frame;
122 psal = (u32 *) (page_table + 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
125 for (i = 4; i < 32; i += 4)
126 psal[i] = 0x80000000;
128 lowcore->paste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
129 psal[0] = 0x20000000;
130 psal[2] = (u32)(addr_t) aste;
131 *(unsigned long *) (aste + 2) = segment_table +
132 _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH + _ASCE_USER_BITS + _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
133 aste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
134 lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = page_frame;
139 free_page(page_frame);
140 free_page(page_table);
141 free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
145 void vdso_free_per_cpu(struct _lowcore *lowcore)
147 unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
150 if (s390_user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled)
153 psal = (u32 *)(addr_t) lowcore->paste[4];
154 aste = (u32 *)(addr_t) psal[2];
155 segment_table = *(unsigned long *)(aste + 2) & PAGE_MASK;
156 page_table = *(unsigned long *) segment_table;
157 page_frame = *(unsigned long *) page_table;
159 free_page(page_frame);
160 free_page(page_table);
161 free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
164 static void vdso_init_cr5(void)
168 if (s390_user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled)
170 cr5 = offsetof(struct _lowcore, paste);
171 __ctl_load(cr5, 5, 5);
173 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
176 * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
177 * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
179 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
181 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
182 struct page **vdso_pagelist;
183 unsigned long vdso_pages;
184 unsigned long vdso_base;
190 * Only map the vdso for dynamically linked elf binaries.
196 vdso_pagelist = vdso64_pagelist;
197 vdso_pages = vdso64_pages;
199 if (is_compat_task()) {
200 vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
201 vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
205 vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
206 vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
210 * vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for
216 current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
219 * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put
220 * it at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might
221 * fail and end up putting it elsewhere.
223 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
224 vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
225 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
231 * Put vDSO base into mm struct. We need to do this before calling
232 * install_special_mapping or the perf counter mmap tracking code
233 * will fail to recognise it as a vDSO (since arch_vma_name fails).
235 current->mm->context.vdso_base = vdso_base;
238 * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process
239 * isn't allowed to write those pages.
240 * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW
241 * on those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that
242 * on the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel
243 * updates and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
244 * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
247 rc = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
249 VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
252 current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
254 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
258 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
260 if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_base)
265 static int __init vdso_init(void)
271 vdso_init_data(vdso_data);
272 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
273 /* Calculate the size of the 32 bit vDSO */
274 vdso32_pages = ((&vdso32_end - &vdso32_start
275 + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
277 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
278 vdso32_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso32_pages + 1),
280 BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL);
281 for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages - 1; i++) {
282 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
283 ClearPageReserved(pg);
285 vdso32_pagelist[i] = pg;
287 vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
288 vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages] = NULL;
292 /* Calculate the size of the 64 bit vDSO */
293 vdso64_pages = ((&vdso64_end - &vdso64_start
294 + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
296 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
297 vdso64_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso64_pages + 1),
299 BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL);
300 for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages - 1; i++) {
301 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
302 ClearPageReserved(pg);
304 vdso64_pagelist[i] = pg;
306 vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
307 vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages] = NULL;
308 if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(&S390_lowcore))
311 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
313 get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
319 early_initcall(vdso_init);
321 int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
326 int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
331 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)