1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4 * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
6 * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <linux/initrd.h>
13 #include <linux/swap.h>
14 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
15 #include <linux/sizes.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
18 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
19 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
20 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
21 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
22 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
32 #include "../kernel/head.h"
34 struct kernel_mapping kernel_map __ro_after_init;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_map);
36 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
37 #define kernel_map (*(struct kernel_mapping *)XIP_FIXUP(&kernel_map))
40 phys_addr_t phys_ram_base __ro_after_init;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_ram_base);
43 unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
48 #define DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA PGDIR_SIZE
49 void *_dtb_early_va __initdata;
50 uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa __initdata;
53 pte_t *(*get_pte_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
54 phys_addr_t (*alloc_pte)(uintptr_t va);
55 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
56 pmd_t *(*get_pmd_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
57 phys_addr_t (*alloc_pmd)(uintptr_t va);
61 static phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit __initdata;
63 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
65 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
67 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
68 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit);
70 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
72 free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
75 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
76 static inline void print_mlk(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
78 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n", name, b, t,
82 static inline void print_mlm(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
84 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n", name, b, t,
88 static void __init print_vm_layout(void)
90 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n");
91 print_mlk("fixmap", (unsigned long)FIXADDR_START,
92 (unsigned long)FIXADDR_TOP);
93 print_mlm("pci io", (unsigned long)PCI_IO_START,
94 (unsigned long)PCI_IO_END);
95 print_mlm("vmemmap", (unsigned long)VMEMMAP_START,
96 (unsigned long)VMEMMAP_END);
97 print_mlm("vmalloc", (unsigned long)VMALLOC_START,
98 (unsigned long)VMALLOC_END);
99 print_mlm("lowmem", (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET,
100 (unsigned long)high_memory);
101 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
102 print_mlm("kernel", (unsigned long)KERNEL_LINK_ADDR,
103 (unsigned long)ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
106 static void print_vm_layout(void) { }
107 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
109 void __init mem_init(void)
111 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
113 #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
115 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
116 if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
117 max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit))
120 swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE;
122 high_memory = (void *)(__va(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
129 * The default maximal physical memory size is -PAGE_OFFSET for 32-bit kernel,
130 * whereas for 64-bit kernel, the end of the virtual address space is occupied
131 * by the modules/BPF/kernel mappings which reduces the available size of the
133 * Limit the memory size via mem.
136 static phys_addr_t memory_limit = -PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_4G;
138 static phys_addr_t memory_limit = -PAGE_OFFSET;
141 static int __init early_mem(char *p)
148 size = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
149 memory_limit = min_t(u64, size, memory_limit);
151 pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", (u64)memory_limit >> 20);
155 early_param("mem", early_mem);
157 static void __init setup_bootmem(void)
159 phys_addr_t vmlinux_end = __pa_symbol(&_end);
160 phys_addr_t max_mapped_addr;
161 phys_addr_t phys_ram_end, vmlinux_start;
163 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL))
164 vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_sdata);
166 vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_start);
168 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
171 * Make sure we align the reservation on PMD_SIZE since we will
172 * map the kernel in the linear mapping as read-only: we do not want
173 * any allocation to happen between _end and the next pmd aligned page.
175 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))
176 vmlinux_end = (vmlinux_end + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
178 * Reserve from the start of the kernel to the end of the kernel
180 memblock_reserve(vmlinux_start, vmlinux_end - vmlinux_start);
182 phys_ram_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
183 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL))
184 phys_ram_base = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
186 * memblock allocator is not aware of the fact that last 4K bytes of
187 * the addressable memory can not be mapped because of IS_ERR_VALUE
188 * macro. Make sure that last 4k bytes are not usable by memblock
189 * if end of dram is equal to maximum addressable memory. For 64-bit
190 * kernel, this problem can't happen here as the end of the virtual
191 * address space is occupied by the kernel mapping then this check must
192 * be done as soon as the kernel mapping base address is determined.
194 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
195 max_mapped_addr = __pa(~(ulong)0);
196 if (max_mapped_addr == (phys_ram_end - 1))
197 memblock_set_current_limit(max_mapped_addr - 4096);
200 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(phys_ram_base);
201 max_low_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(phys_ram_end);
203 dma32_phys_limit = min(4UL * SZ_1G, (unsigned long)PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
204 set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
206 reserve_initrd_mem();
208 * If DTB is built in, no need to reserve its memblock.
209 * Otherwise, do reserve it but avoid using
210 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() since __pa() does
211 * not work for DTB pointers that are fixmap addresses
213 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB))
214 memblock_reserve(dtb_early_pa, fdt_totalsize(dtb_early_va));
216 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
217 dma_contiguous_reserve(dma32_phys_limit);
218 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
219 hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
220 memblock_allow_resize();
224 static struct pt_alloc_ops pt_ops __initdata;
226 unsigned long riscv_pfn_base __ro_after_init;
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(riscv_pfn_base);
229 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
230 pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
231 static pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
233 pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
234 static pmd_t __maybe_unused early_dtb_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
236 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
237 #define pt_ops (*(struct pt_alloc_ops *)XIP_FIXUP(&pt_ops))
238 #define trampoline_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pg_dir))
239 #define fixmap_pte ((pte_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pte))
240 #define early_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pg_dir))
241 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
243 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
245 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
248 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
250 ptep = &fixmap_pte[pte_index(addr)];
252 if (pgprot_val(prot))
253 set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
255 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
256 local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
259 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
261 return (pte_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
264 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
266 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
267 return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
270 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
272 return (pte_t *) __va(pa);
275 static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_early(uintptr_t va)
278 * We only create PMD or PGD early mappings so we
279 * should never reach here with MMU disabled.
284 static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
286 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
289 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_late(uintptr_t va)
293 vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
294 BUG_ON(!vaddr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)));
299 static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
300 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
301 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
303 uintptr_t pte_idx = pte_index(va);
305 BUG_ON(sz != PAGE_SIZE);
307 if (pte_none(ptep[pte_idx]))
308 ptep[pte_idx] = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
311 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
313 static pmd_t trampoline_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
314 static pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
315 static pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
317 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
318 #define trampoline_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pmd))
319 #define fixmap_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pmd))
320 #define early_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pmd))
321 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
323 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
325 /* Before MMU is enabled */
326 return (pmd_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
329 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
331 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
332 return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
335 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
337 return (pmd_t *) __va(pa);
340 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_early(uintptr_t va)
342 BUG_ON((va - kernel_map.virt_addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
344 return (uintptr_t)early_pmd;
347 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
349 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
352 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_late(uintptr_t va)
356 vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
357 BUG_ON(!vaddr || !pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)));
362 static void __init create_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmdp,
363 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
364 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
367 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
368 uintptr_t pmd_idx = pmd_index(va);
370 if (sz == PMD_SIZE) {
371 if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_idx]))
372 pmdp[pmd_idx] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
376 if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_idx])) {
377 pte_phys = pt_ops.alloc_pte(va);
378 pmdp[pmd_idx] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pte_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
379 ptep = pt_ops.get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
380 memset(ptep, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
382 pte_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pmd_pfn(pmdp[pmd_idx]));
383 ptep = pt_ops.get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
386 create_pte_mapping(ptep, va, pa, sz, prot);
389 #define pgd_next_t pmd_t
390 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) pt_ops.alloc_pmd(__va)
391 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) pt_ops.get_pmd_virt(__pa)
392 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
393 create_pmd_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
394 #define fixmap_pgd_next fixmap_pmd
396 #define pgd_next_t pte_t
397 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) pt_ops.alloc_pte(__va)
398 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) pt_ops.get_pte_virt(__pa)
399 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
400 create_pte_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
401 #define fixmap_pgd_next fixmap_pte
402 #define create_pmd_mapping(__pmdp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
405 void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
406 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
407 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
410 phys_addr_t next_phys;
411 uintptr_t pgd_idx = pgd_index(va);
413 if (sz == PGDIR_SIZE) {
414 if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_idx]) == 0)
415 pgdp[pgd_idx] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
419 if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_idx]) == 0) {
420 next_phys = alloc_pgd_next(va);
421 pgdp[pgd_idx] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(next_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
422 nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
423 memset(nextp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
425 next_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pgd_pfn(pgdp[pgd_idx]));
426 nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
429 create_pgd_next_mapping(nextp, va, pa, sz, prot);
432 static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
434 /* Upgrade to PMD_SIZE mappings whenever possible */
435 if ((base & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PMD_SIZE - 1)))
441 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
442 extern char _xiprom[], _exiprom[], __data_loc;
444 /* called from head.S with MMU off */
445 asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void)
447 void *from = (void *)(&__data_loc);
448 void *to = (void *)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
449 size_t sz = (size_t)((uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata));
451 memcpy(to, from, sz);
455 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
456 static __init pgprot_t pgprot_from_va(uintptr_t va)
458 if (is_va_kernel_text(va))
459 return PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC;
462 * In 64-bit kernel, the kernel mapping is outside the linear mapping so
463 * we must protect its linear mapping alias from being executed and
465 * And rodata section is marked readonly in mark_rodata_ro.
467 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && is_va_kernel_lm_alias_text(va))
468 return PAGE_KERNEL_READ;
473 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
475 set_kernel_memory(__start_rodata, _data, set_memory_ro);
476 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
477 set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__start_rodata), lm_alias(_data),
483 static __init pgprot_t pgprot_from_va(uintptr_t va)
485 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !is_kernel_mapping(va))
488 return PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
490 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
493 * setup_vm() is called from head.S with MMU-off.
495 * Following requirements should be honoured for setup_vm() to work
497 * 1) It should use PC-relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols.
498 * To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel=medany.
499 * 2) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm()
500 * so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled.
502 * Currently, the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS
503 * for init.o in mm/Makefile.
506 #ifndef __riscv_cmodel_medany
507 #error "setup_vm() is called from head.S before relocate so it should not use absolute addressing."
510 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
511 static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir,
512 __always_unused bool early)
514 uintptr_t va, end_va;
516 /* Map the flash resident part */
517 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.xiprom_sz;
518 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
519 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
520 kernel_map.xiprom + (va - kernel_map.virt_addr),
521 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
523 /* Map the data in RAM */
524 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET + kernel_map.size;
525 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
526 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
527 kernel_map.phys_addr + (va - (kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET)),
528 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
531 static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, bool early)
533 uintptr_t va, end_va;
535 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size;
536 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
537 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
538 kernel_map.phys_addr + (va - kernel_map.virt_addr),
541 PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC : pgprot_from_va(va));
546 * Setup a 4MB mapping that encompasses the device tree: for 64-bit kernel,
547 * this means 2 PMD entries whereas for 32-bit kernel, this is only 1 PGDIR
550 static void __init create_fdt_early_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, uintptr_t dtb_pa)
552 #ifndef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
553 uintptr_t pa = dtb_pa & ~(PMD_SIZE - 1);
555 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
556 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? (uintptr_t)early_dtb_pmd : pa,
558 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? PAGE_TABLE : PAGE_KERNEL);
560 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
561 create_pmd_mapping(early_dtb_pmd, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
562 pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
563 create_pmd_mapping(early_dtb_pmd, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + PMD_SIZE,
564 pa + PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
567 dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1));
570 * For 64-bit kernel, __va can't be used since it would return a linear
571 * mapping address whereas dtb_early_va will be used before
572 * setup_vm_final installs the linear mapping. For 32-bit kernel, as the
573 * kernel is mapped in the linear mapping, that makes no difference.
575 dtb_early_va = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_pa));
578 dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
581 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
583 pmd_t __maybe_unused fix_bmap_spmd, fix_bmap_epmd;
585 kernel_map.virt_addr = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR;
587 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
588 kernel_map.xiprom = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR;
589 kernel_map.xiprom_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_exiprom) - (uintptr_t)(&_xiprom);
591 phys_ram_base = CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
592 kernel_map.phys_addr = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
593 kernel_map.size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata);
595 kernel_map.va_kernel_xip_pa_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - kernel_map.xiprom;
597 kernel_map.phys_addr = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
598 kernel_map.size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - kernel_map.phys_addr;
600 kernel_map.va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - kernel_map.phys_addr;
601 kernel_map.va_kernel_pa_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - kernel_map.phys_addr;
603 riscv_pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(kernel_map.phys_addr);
605 /* Sanity check alignment and size */
606 BUG_ON((PAGE_OFFSET % PGDIR_SIZE) != 0);
607 BUG_ON((kernel_map.phys_addr % PMD_SIZE) != 0);
609 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_early;
610 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_early;
611 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
612 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_early;
613 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_early;
615 /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
616 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
617 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
619 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
620 /* Setup fixmap PMD */
621 create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, FIXADDR_START,
622 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pte, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
623 /* Setup trampoline PGD and PMD */
624 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_map.virt_addr,
625 (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
626 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
627 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_map.virt_addr,
628 kernel_map.xiprom, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
630 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_map.virt_addr,
631 kernel_map.phys_addr, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
634 /* Setup trampoline PGD */
635 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_map.virt_addr,
636 kernel_map.phys_addr, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
640 * Setup early PGD covering entire kernel which will allow
641 * us to reach paging_init(). We map all memory banks later
642 * in setup_vm_final() below.
644 create_kernel_page_table(early_pg_dir, true);
646 /* Setup early mapping for FDT early scan */
647 create_fdt_early_page_table(early_pg_dir, dtb_pa);
650 * Bootime fixmap only can handle PMD_SIZE mapping. Thus, boot-ioremap
651 * range can not span multiple pmds.
653 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
654 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
656 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
658 * Early ioremap fixmap is already created as it lies within first 2MB
659 * of fixmap region. We always map PMD_SIZE. Thus, both FIX_BTMAP_END
660 * FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN should lie in the same pmd. Verify that and warn
663 fix_bmap_spmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN))];
664 fix_bmap_epmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))];
665 if (pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd) != pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd)) {
667 pr_warn("fixmap btmap start [%08lx] != end [%08lx]\n",
668 pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd), pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd));
669 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
670 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
671 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
672 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
674 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
675 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
680 static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
682 uintptr_t va, map_size;
683 phys_addr_t pa, start, end;
687 * MMU is enabled at this point. But page table setup is not complete yet.
688 * fixmap page table alloc functions should be used at this point
690 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_fixmap;
691 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_fixmap;
692 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
693 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_fixmap;
694 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_fixmap;
696 /* Setup swapper PGD for fixmap */
697 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
698 __pa_symbol(fixmap_pgd_next),
699 PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
701 /* Map all memory banks in the linear mapping */
702 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
705 if (start <= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) &&
706 __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) < end)
707 start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
708 if (end >= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) + memory_limit)
709 end = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) + memory_limit;
711 map_size = best_map_size(start, end - start);
712 for (pa = start; pa < end; pa += map_size) {
713 va = (uintptr_t)__va(pa);
715 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, va, pa, map_size,
721 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
722 create_kernel_page_table(swapper_pg_dir, false);
724 /* Clear fixmap PTE and PMD mappings */
725 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
726 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
728 /* Move to swapper page table */
729 csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
730 local_flush_tlb_all();
732 /* generic page allocation functions must be used to setup page table */
733 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_late;
734 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_late;
735 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
736 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_late;
737 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_late;
741 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
743 dtb_early_va = (void *)dtb_pa;
744 dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
747 static inline void setup_vm_final(void)
750 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
752 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
754 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
756 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
757 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when
758 * primary kernel is crashing.
760 static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
762 unsigned long long crash_base = 0;
763 unsigned long long crash_size = 0;
764 unsigned long search_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
765 unsigned long search_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
770 * Don't reserve a region for a crash kernel on a crash kernel
771 * since it doesn't make much sense and we have limited memory
774 if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
775 pr_info("crashkernel: ignoring reservation request\n");
779 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
780 &crash_size, &crash_base);
781 if (ret || !crash_size)
784 crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
787 search_start = crash_base;
788 search_end = crash_base + crash_size;
792 * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
793 * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32 (hugepage size)
795 * Try to alloc from 32bit addressible physical memory so that
796 * swiotlb can work on the crash kernel.
798 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, PMD_SIZE,
800 min(search_end, (unsigned long) SZ_4G));
801 if (crash_base == 0) {
802 /* Try again without restricting region to 32bit addressible memory */
803 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, PMD_SIZE,
804 search_start, search_end);
805 if (crash_base == 0) {
806 pr_warn("crashkernel: couldn't allocate %lldKB\n",
812 pr_info("crashkernel: reserved 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
813 crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20);
815 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
816 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
818 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
820 void __init paging_init(void)
826 void __init misc_mem_init(void)
828 early_memtest(min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
832 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
833 reserve_crashkernel();
838 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
839 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
840 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
842 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node, NULL);