1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4 * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
6 * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <linux/initrd.h>
13 #include <linux/swap.h>
14 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
15 #include <linux/sizes.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
18 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
19 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
20 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
21 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
22 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
32 #include "../kernel/head.h"
34 struct kernel_mapping kernel_map __ro_after_init;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_map);
36 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
37 #define kernel_map (*(struct kernel_mapping *)XIP_FIXUP(&kernel_map))
40 phys_addr_t phys_ram_base __ro_after_init;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_ram_base);
43 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
44 extern char _xiprom[], _exiprom[], __data_loc;
47 unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
52 #define DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA PGDIR_SIZE
53 void *_dtb_early_va __initdata;
54 uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa __initdata;
57 pte_t *(*get_pte_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
58 phys_addr_t (*alloc_pte)(uintptr_t va);
59 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
60 pmd_t *(*get_pmd_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
61 phys_addr_t (*alloc_pmd)(uintptr_t va);
65 static phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit __initdata;
67 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
69 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
71 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
72 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit);
74 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
76 free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
79 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
80 static inline void print_mlk(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
82 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n", name, b, t,
86 static inline void print_mlm(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
88 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n", name, b, t,
92 static void __init print_vm_layout(void)
94 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n");
95 print_mlk("fixmap", (unsigned long)FIXADDR_START,
96 (unsigned long)FIXADDR_TOP);
97 print_mlm("pci io", (unsigned long)PCI_IO_START,
98 (unsigned long)PCI_IO_END);
99 print_mlm("vmemmap", (unsigned long)VMEMMAP_START,
100 (unsigned long)VMEMMAP_END);
101 print_mlm("vmalloc", (unsigned long)VMALLOC_START,
102 (unsigned long)VMALLOC_END);
103 print_mlm("lowmem", (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET,
104 (unsigned long)high_memory);
105 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
106 print_mlm("kernel", (unsigned long)KERNEL_LINK_ADDR,
107 (unsigned long)ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
110 static void print_vm_layout(void) { }
111 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
113 void __init mem_init(void)
115 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
117 #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
119 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
120 if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
121 max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit))
124 swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE;
126 high_memory = (void *)(__va(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
133 * The default maximal physical memory size is -PAGE_OFFSET for 32-bit kernel,
134 * whereas for 64-bit kernel, the end of the virtual address space is occupied
135 * by the modules/BPF/kernel mappings which reduces the available size of the
137 * Limit the memory size via mem.
140 static phys_addr_t memory_limit = -PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_4G;
142 static phys_addr_t memory_limit = -PAGE_OFFSET;
145 static int __init early_mem(char *p)
152 size = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
153 memory_limit = min_t(u64, size, memory_limit);
155 pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", (u64)memory_limit >> 20);
159 early_param("mem", early_mem);
161 static void __init setup_bootmem(void)
163 phys_addr_t vmlinux_end = __pa_symbol(&_end);
164 phys_addr_t vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_start);
165 phys_addr_t max_mapped_addr;
166 phys_addr_t phys_ram_end;
168 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
169 vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_sdata);
172 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
175 * Make sure we align the reservation on PMD_SIZE since we will
176 * map the kernel in the linear mapping as read-only: we do not want
177 * any allocation to happen between _end and the next pmd aligned page.
179 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))
180 vmlinux_end = (vmlinux_end + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
182 * Reserve from the start of the kernel to the end of the kernel
184 memblock_reserve(vmlinux_start, vmlinux_end - vmlinux_start);
187 phys_ram_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
188 #ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
189 phys_ram_base = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
192 * memblock allocator is not aware of the fact that last 4K bytes of
193 * the addressable memory can not be mapped because of IS_ERR_VALUE
194 * macro. Make sure that last 4k bytes are not usable by memblock
195 * if end of dram is equal to maximum addressable memory. For 64-bit
196 * kernel, this problem can't happen here as the end of the virtual
197 * address space is occupied by the kernel mapping then this check must
198 * be done as soon as the kernel mapping base address is determined.
200 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
201 max_mapped_addr = __pa(~(ulong)0);
202 if (max_mapped_addr == (phys_ram_end - 1))
203 memblock_set_current_limit(max_mapped_addr - 4096);
206 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(phys_ram_base);
207 max_low_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(phys_ram_end);
209 dma32_phys_limit = min(4UL * SZ_1G, (unsigned long)PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
210 set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
212 reserve_initrd_mem();
214 * If DTB is built in, no need to reserve its memblock.
215 * Otherwise, do reserve it but avoid using
216 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() since __pa() does
217 * not work for DTB pointers that are fixmap addresses
219 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB))
220 memblock_reserve(dtb_early_pa, fdt_totalsize(dtb_early_va));
222 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
223 dma_contiguous_reserve(dma32_phys_limit);
224 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
225 hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
226 memblock_allow_resize();
230 static struct pt_alloc_ops pt_ops __initdata;
232 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
233 #define pt_ops (*(struct pt_alloc_ops *)XIP_FIXUP(&pt_ops))
236 unsigned long riscv_pfn_base __ro_after_init;
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(riscv_pfn_base);
239 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
240 pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
241 static pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
243 pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
244 static pmd_t __maybe_unused early_dtb_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
246 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
247 #define trampoline_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pg_dir))
248 #define fixmap_pte ((pte_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pte))
249 #define early_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pg_dir))
250 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
252 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
254 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
257 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
259 ptep = &fixmap_pte[pte_index(addr)];
261 if (pgprot_val(prot))
262 set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
264 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
265 local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
268 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
270 return (pte_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
273 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
275 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
276 return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
279 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
281 return (pte_t *) __va(pa);
284 static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_early(uintptr_t va)
287 * We only create PMD or PGD early mappings so we
288 * should never reach here with MMU disabled.
293 static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
295 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
298 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_late(uintptr_t va)
302 vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
303 BUG_ON(!vaddr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)));
308 static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
309 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
310 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
312 uintptr_t pte_idx = pte_index(va);
314 BUG_ON(sz != PAGE_SIZE);
316 if (pte_none(ptep[pte_idx]))
317 ptep[pte_idx] = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
320 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
322 static pmd_t trampoline_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
323 static pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
324 static pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
326 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
327 #define trampoline_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pmd))
328 #define fixmap_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pmd))
329 #define early_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pmd))
330 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
332 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
334 /* Before MMU is enabled */
335 return (pmd_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
338 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
340 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
341 return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
344 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
346 return (pmd_t *) __va(pa);
349 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_early(uintptr_t va)
351 BUG_ON((va - kernel_map.virt_addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
353 return (uintptr_t)early_pmd;
356 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
358 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
361 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_late(uintptr_t va)
365 vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
366 BUG_ON(!vaddr || !pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)));
371 static void __init create_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmdp,
372 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
373 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
376 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
377 uintptr_t pmd_idx = pmd_index(va);
379 if (sz == PMD_SIZE) {
380 if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_idx]))
381 pmdp[pmd_idx] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
385 if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_idx])) {
386 pte_phys = pt_ops.alloc_pte(va);
387 pmdp[pmd_idx] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pte_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
388 ptep = pt_ops.get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
389 memset(ptep, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
391 pte_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pmd_pfn(pmdp[pmd_idx]));
392 ptep = pt_ops.get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
395 create_pte_mapping(ptep, va, pa, sz, prot);
398 #define pgd_next_t pmd_t
399 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) pt_ops.alloc_pmd(__va)
400 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) pt_ops.get_pmd_virt(__pa)
401 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
402 create_pmd_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
403 #define fixmap_pgd_next fixmap_pmd
405 #define pgd_next_t pte_t
406 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) pt_ops.alloc_pte(__va)
407 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) pt_ops.get_pte_virt(__pa)
408 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
409 create_pte_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
410 #define fixmap_pgd_next fixmap_pte
411 #define create_pmd_mapping(__pmdp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
414 void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
415 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
416 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
419 phys_addr_t next_phys;
420 uintptr_t pgd_idx = pgd_index(va);
422 if (sz == PGDIR_SIZE) {
423 if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_idx]) == 0)
424 pgdp[pgd_idx] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
428 if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_idx]) == 0) {
429 next_phys = alloc_pgd_next(va);
430 pgdp[pgd_idx] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(next_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
431 nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
432 memset(nextp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
434 next_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pgd_pfn(pgdp[pgd_idx]));
435 nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
438 create_pgd_next_mapping(nextp, va, pa, sz, prot);
441 static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
443 /* Upgrade to PMD_SIZE mappings whenever possible */
444 if ((base & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PMD_SIZE - 1)))
450 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
451 /* called from head.S with MMU off */
452 asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void)
454 void *from = (void *)(&__data_loc);
455 void *to = (void *)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
456 size_t sz = (size_t)((uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata));
458 memcpy(to, from, sz);
462 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
463 static __init pgprot_t pgprot_from_va(uintptr_t va)
465 if (is_va_kernel_text(va))
466 return PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC;
469 * In 64-bit kernel, the kernel mapping is outside the linear mapping so
470 * we must protect its linear mapping alias from being executed and
472 * And rodata section is marked readonly in mark_rodata_ro.
474 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && is_va_kernel_lm_alias_text(va))
475 return PAGE_KERNEL_READ;
480 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
482 set_kernel_memory(__start_rodata, _data, set_memory_ro);
483 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
484 set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__start_rodata), lm_alias(_data),
490 static __init pgprot_t pgprot_from_va(uintptr_t va)
492 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !is_kernel_mapping(va))
495 return PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
497 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
500 * setup_vm() is called from head.S with MMU-off.
502 * Following requirements should be honoured for setup_vm() to work
504 * 1) It should use PC-relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols.
505 * To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel=medany.
506 * 2) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm()
507 * so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled.
509 * Currently, the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS
510 * for init.o in mm/Makefile.
513 #ifndef __riscv_cmodel_medany
514 #error "setup_vm() is called from head.S before relocate so it should not use absolute addressing."
517 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
518 static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir,
519 __always_unused bool early)
521 uintptr_t va, end_va;
523 /* Map the flash resident part */
524 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.xiprom_sz;
525 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
526 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
527 kernel_map.xiprom + (va - kernel_map.virt_addr),
528 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
530 /* Map the data in RAM */
531 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET + kernel_map.size;
532 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
533 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
534 kernel_map.phys_addr + (va - (kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET)),
535 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
538 static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, bool early)
540 uintptr_t va, end_va;
542 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size;
543 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
544 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
545 kernel_map.phys_addr + (va - kernel_map.virt_addr),
548 PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC : pgprot_from_va(va));
553 * Setup a 4MB mapping that encompasses the device tree: for 64-bit kernel,
554 * this means 2 PMD entries whereas for 32-bit kernel, this is only 1 PGDIR
557 static void __init create_fdt_early_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, uintptr_t dtb_pa)
559 #ifndef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
560 uintptr_t pa = dtb_pa & ~(PMD_SIZE - 1);
562 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
563 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? (uintptr_t)early_dtb_pmd : pa,
565 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? PAGE_TABLE : PAGE_KERNEL);
567 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
568 create_pmd_mapping(early_dtb_pmd, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
569 pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
570 create_pmd_mapping(early_dtb_pmd, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + PMD_SIZE,
571 pa + PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
574 dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1));
577 * For 64-bit kernel, __va can't be used since it would return a linear
578 * mapping address whereas dtb_early_va will be used before
579 * setup_vm_final installs the linear mapping. For 32-bit kernel, as the
580 * kernel is mapped in the linear mapping, that makes no difference.
582 dtb_early_va = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_pa));
585 dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
588 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
590 pmd_t __maybe_unused fix_bmap_spmd, fix_bmap_epmd;
592 kernel_map.virt_addr = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR;
594 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
595 kernel_map.xiprom = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR;
596 kernel_map.xiprom_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_exiprom) - (uintptr_t)(&_xiprom);
598 phys_ram_base = CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
599 kernel_map.phys_addr = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
600 kernel_map.size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata);
602 kernel_map.va_kernel_xip_pa_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - kernel_map.xiprom;
604 kernel_map.phys_addr = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
605 kernel_map.size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - kernel_map.phys_addr;
607 kernel_map.va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - kernel_map.phys_addr;
608 kernel_map.va_kernel_pa_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - kernel_map.phys_addr;
610 riscv_pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(kernel_map.phys_addr);
612 /* Sanity check alignment and size */
613 BUG_ON((PAGE_OFFSET % PGDIR_SIZE) != 0);
614 BUG_ON((kernel_map.phys_addr % PMD_SIZE) != 0);
616 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_early;
617 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_early;
618 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
619 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_early;
620 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_early;
622 /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
623 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
624 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
626 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
627 /* Setup fixmap PMD */
628 create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, FIXADDR_START,
629 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pte, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
630 /* Setup trampoline PGD and PMD */
631 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_map.virt_addr,
632 (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
633 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
634 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_map.virt_addr,
635 kernel_map.xiprom, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
637 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_map.virt_addr,
638 kernel_map.phys_addr, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
641 /* Setup trampoline PGD */
642 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_map.virt_addr,
643 kernel_map.phys_addr, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
647 * Setup early PGD covering entire kernel which will allow
648 * us to reach paging_init(). We map all memory banks later
649 * in setup_vm_final() below.
651 create_kernel_page_table(early_pg_dir, true);
653 /* Setup early mapping for FDT early scan */
654 create_fdt_early_page_table(early_pg_dir, dtb_pa);
657 * Bootime fixmap only can handle PMD_SIZE mapping. Thus, boot-ioremap
658 * range can not span multiple pmds.
660 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
661 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
663 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
665 * Early ioremap fixmap is already created as it lies within first 2MB
666 * of fixmap region. We always map PMD_SIZE. Thus, both FIX_BTMAP_END
667 * FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN should lie in the same pmd. Verify that and warn
670 fix_bmap_spmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN))];
671 fix_bmap_epmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))];
672 if (pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd) != pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd)) {
674 pr_warn("fixmap btmap start [%08lx] != end [%08lx]\n",
675 pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd), pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd));
676 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
677 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
678 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
679 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
681 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
682 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
687 static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
689 uintptr_t va, map_size;
690 phys_addr_t pa, start, end;
694 * MMU is enabled at this point. But page table setup is not complete yet.
695 * fixmap page table alloc functions should be used at this point
697 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_fixmap;
698 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_fixmap;
699 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
700 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_fixmap;
701 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_fixmap;
703 /* Setup swapper PGD for fixmap */
704 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
705 __pa_symbol(fixmap_pgd_next),
706 PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
708 /* Map all memory banks in the linear mapping */
709 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
712 if (start <= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) &&
713 __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) < end)
714 start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
715 if (end >= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) + memory_limit)
716 end = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) + memory_limit;
718 map_size = best_map_size(start, end - start);
719 for (pa = start; pa < end; pa += map_size) {
720 va = (uintptr_t)__va(pa);
722 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, va, pa, map_size,
728 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
729 create_kernel_page_table(swapper_pg_dir, false);
731 /* Clear fixmap PTE and PMD mappings */
732 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
733 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
735 /* Move to swapper page table */
736 csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
737 local_flush_tlb_all();
739 /* generic page allocation functions must be used to setup page table */
740 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_late;
741 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_late;
742 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
743 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_late;
744 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_late;
748 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
750 dtb_early_va = (void *)dtb_pa;
751 dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
754 static inline void setup_vm_final(void)
757 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
759 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
761 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
763 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
764 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when
765 * primary kernel is crashing.
767 static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
769 unsigned long long crash_base = 0;
770 unsigned long long crash_size = 0;
771 unsigned long search_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
772 unsigned long search_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
777 * Don't reserve a region for a crash kernel on a crash kernel
778 * since it doesn't make much sense and we have limited memory
781 if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
782 pr_info("crashkernel: ignoring reservation request\n");
786 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
787 &crash_size, &crash_base);
788 if (ret || !crash_size)
791 crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
794 search_start = crash_base;
795 search_end = crash_base + crash_size;
799 * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
800 * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32 (hugepage size)
802 * Try to alloc from 32bit addressible physical memory so that
803 * swiotlb can work on the crash kernel.
805 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, PMD_SIZE,
807 min(search_end, (unsigned long) SZ_4G));
808 if (crash_base == 0) {
809 /* Try again without restricting region to 32bit addressible memory */
810 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, PMD_SIZE,
811 search_start, search_end);
812 if (crash_base == 0) {
813 pr_warn("crashkernel: couldn't allocate %lldKB\n",
819 pr_info("crashkernel: reserved 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
820 crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20);
822 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
823 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
825 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
827 void __init paging_init(void)
833 void __init misc_mem_init(void)
835 early_memtest(min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
839 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
840 reserve_crashkernel();
845 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
846 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
847 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
849 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node, NULL);