1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4 * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
6 * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <linux/initrd.h>
13 #include <linux/swap.h>
14 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
15 #include <linux/sizes.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
18 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
19 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
20 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
21 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
22 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
32 #include "../kernel/head.h"
34 struct kernel_mapping kernel_map __ro_after_init;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_map);
36 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
37 #define kernel_map (*(struct kernel_mapping *)XIP_FIXUP(&kernel_map))
40 phys_addr_t phys_ram_base __ro_after_init;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_ram_base);
43 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
44 extern char _xiprom[], _exiprom[], __data_loc;
47 unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
52 #define DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA PGDIR_SIZE
53 void *_dtb_early_va __initdata;
54 uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa __initdata;
57 pte_t *(*get_pte_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
58 phys_addr_t (*alloc_pte)(uintptr_t va);
59 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
60 pmd_t *(*get_pmd_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
61 phys_addr_t (*alloc_pmd)(uintptr_t va);
65 static phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit __initdata;
67 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
69 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
71 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
72 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit);
74 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
76 free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
79 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
80 static inline void print_mlk(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
82 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n", name, b, t,
86 static inline void print_mlm(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t)
88 pr_notice("%12s : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n", name, b, t,
92 static void __init print_vm_layout(void)
94 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n");
95 print_mlk("fixmap", (unsigned long)FIXADDR_START,
96 (unsigned long)FIXADDR_TOP);
97 print_mlm("pci io", (unsigned long)PCI_IO_START,
98 (unsigned long)PCI_IO_END);
99 print_mlm("vmemmap", (unsigned long)VMEMMAP_START,
100 (unsigned long)VMEMMAP_END);
101 print_mlm("vmalloc", (unsigned long)VMALLOC_START,
102 (unsigned long)VMALLOC_END);
103 print_mlm("lowmem", (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET,
104 (unsigned long)high_memory);
105 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
106 print_mlm("kernel", (unsigned long)KERNEL_LINK_ADDR,
107 (unsigned long)ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
110 static void print_vm_layout(void) { }
111 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
113 void __init mem_init(void)
115 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
117 #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
119 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
120 if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
121 max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit))
124 swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE;
126 high_memory = (void *)(__va(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
133 * The default maximal physical memory size is -PAGE_OFFSET for 32-bit kernel,
134 * whereas for 64-bit kernel, the end of the virtual address space is occupied
135 * by the modules/BPF/kernel mappings which reduces the available size of the
137 * Limit the memory size via mem.
140 static phys_addr_t memory_limit = -PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_4G;
142 static phys_addr_t memory_limit = -PAGE_OFFSET;
145 static int __init early_mem(char *p)
152 size = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
153 memory_limit = min_t(u64, size, memory_limit);
155 pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", (u64)memory_limit >> 20);
159 early_param("mem", early_mem);
161 static void __init setup_bootmem(void)
163 phys_addr_t vmlinux_end = __pa_symbol(&_end);
164 phys_addr_t vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_start);
165 phys_addr_t max_mapped_addr;
166 phys_addr_t phys_ram_end;
168 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
169 vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_sdata);
172 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
175 * Make sure we align the reservation on PMD_SIZE since we will
176 * map the kernel in the linear mapping as read-only: we do not want
177 * any allocation to happen between _end and the next pmd aligned page.
179 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))
180 vmlinux_end = (vmlinux_end + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
182 * Reserve from the start of the kernel to the end of the kernel
184 memblock_reserve(vmlinux_start, vmlinux_end - vmlinux_start);
187 phys_ram_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
188 #ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
189 phys_ram_base = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
192 * memblock allocator is not aware of the fact that last 4K bytes of
193 * the addressable memory can not be mapped because of IS_ERR_VALUE
194 * macro. Make sure that last 4k bytes are not usable by memblock
195 * if end of dram is equal to maximum addressable memory. For 64-bit
196 * kernel, this problem can't happen here as the end of the virtual
197 * address space is occupied by the kernel mapping then this check must
198 * be done as soon as the kernel mapping base address is determined.
200 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
201 max_mapped_addr = __pa(~(ulong)0);
202 if (max_mapped_addr == (phys_ram_end - 1))
203 memblock_set_current_limit(max_mapped_addr - 4096);
206 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(phys_ram_base);
207 max_low_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(phys_ram_end);
209 dma32_phys_limit = min(4UL * SZ_1G, (unsigned long)PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
210 set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
212 reserve_initrd_mem();
214 * If DTB is built in, no need to reserve its memblock.
215 * Otherwise, do reserve it but avoid using
216 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() since __pa() does
217 * not work for DTB pointers that are fixmap addresses
219 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB))
220 memblock_reserve(dtb_early_pa, fdt_totalsize(dtb_early_va));
222 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
223 dma_contiguous_reserve(dma32_phys_limit);
224 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
225 hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
226 memblock_allow_resize();
230 static struct pt_alloc_ops _pt_ops __initdata;
232 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
233 #define pt_ops (*(struct pt_alloc_ops *)XIP_FIXUP(&_pt_ops))
235 #define pt_ops _pt_ops
238 unsigned long riscv_pfn_base __ro_after_init;
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(riscv_pfn_base);
241 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
242 pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
243 static pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
245 pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
246 static pmd_t __maybe_unused early_dtb_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
248 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
249 #define trampoline_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pg_dir))
250 #define fixmap_pte ((pte_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pte))
251 #define early_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pg_dir))
252 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
254 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
256 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
259 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
261 ptep = &fixmap_pte[pte_index(addr)];
263 if (pgprot_val(prot))
264 set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
266 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
267 local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
270 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
272 return (pte_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
275 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
277 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
278 return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
281 static inline pte_t *__init get_pte_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
283 return (pte_t *) __va(pa);
286 static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_early(uintptr_t va)
289 * We only create PMD or PGD early mappings so we
290 * should never reach here with MMU disabled.
295 static inline phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
297 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
300 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte_late(uintptr_t va)
304 vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
305 BUG_ON(!vaddr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)));
310 static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
311 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
312 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
314 uintptr_t pte_idx = pte_index(va);
316 BUG_ON(sz != PAGE_SIZE);
318 if (pte_none(ptep[pte_idx]))
319 ptep[pte_idx] = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
322 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
324 static pmd_t trampoline_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
325 static pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
326 static pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
328 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
329 #define trampoline_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pmd))
330 #define fixmap_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pmd))
331 #define early_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pmd))
332 #endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */
334 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa)
336 /* Before MMU is enabled */
337 return (pmd_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
340 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_fixmap(phys_addr_t pa)
342 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
343 return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
346 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa)
348 return (pmd_t *) __va(pa);
351 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_early(uintptr_t va)
353 BUG_ON((va - kernel_map.virt_addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
355 return (uintptr_t)early_pmd;
358 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_fixmap(uintptr_t va)
360 return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
363 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_late(uintptr_t va)
367 vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
368 BUG_ON(!vaddr || !pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)));
373 static void __init create_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmdp,
374 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
375 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
378 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
379 uintptr_t pmd_idx = pmd_index(va);
381 if (sz == PMD_SIZE) {
382 if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_idx]))
383 pmdp[pmd_idx] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
387 if (pmd_none(pmdp[pmd_idx])) {
388 pte_phys = pt_ops.alloc_pte(va);
389 pmdp[pmd_idx] = pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(pte_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
390 ptep = pt_ops.get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
391 memset(ptep, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
393 pte_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pmd_pfn(pmdp[pmd_idx]));
394 ptep = pt_ops.get_pte_virt(pte_phys);
397 create_pte_mapping(ptep, va, pa, sz, prot);
400 #define pgd_next_t pmd_t
401 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) pt_ops.alloc_pmd(__va)
402 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) pt_ops.get_pmd_virt(__pa)
403 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
404 create_pmd_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
405 #define fixmap_pgd_next fixmap_pmd
407 #define pgd_next_t pte_t
408 #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) pt_ops.alloc_pte(__va)
409 #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) pt_ops.get_pte_virt(__pa)
410 #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
411 create_pte_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
412 #define fixmap_pgd_next fixmap_pte
413 #define create_pmd_mapping(__pmdp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
416 void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
417 uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
418 phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
421 phys_addr_t next_phys;
422 uintptr_t pgd_idx = pgd_index(va);
424 if (sz == PGDIR_SIZE) {
425 if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_idx]) == 0)
426 pgdp[pgd_idx] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
430 if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_idx]) == 0) {
431 next_phys = alloc_pgd_next(va);
432 pgdp[pgd_idx] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(next_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
433 nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
434 memset(nextp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
436 next_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pgd_pfn(pgdp[pgd_idx]));
437 nextp = get_pgd_next_virt(next_phys);
440 create_pgd_next_mapping(nextp, va, pa, sz, prot);
443 static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
445 /* Upgrade to PMD_SIZE mappings whenever possible */
446 if ((base & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PMD_SIZE - 1)))
452 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
453 /* called from head.S with MMU off */
454 asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void)
456 void *from = (void *)(&__data_loc);
457 void *to = (void *)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
458 size_t sz = (size_t)((uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata));
460 memcpy(to, from, sz);
464 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
465 static __init pgprot_t pgprot_from_va(uintptr_t va)
467 if (is_va_kernel_text(va))
468 return PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC;
471 * In 64-bit kernel, the kernel mapping is outside the linear mapping so
472 * we must protect its linear mapping alias from being executed and
474 * And rodata section is marked readonly in mark_rodata_ro.
476 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && is_va_kernel_lm_alias_text(va))
477 return PAGE_KERNEL_READ;
482 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
484 set_kernel_memory(__start_rodata, _data, set_memory_ro);
485 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
486 set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__start_rodata), lm_alias(_data),
492 static __init pgprot_t pgprot_from_va(uintptr_t va)
494 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !is_kernel_mapping(va))
497 return PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
499 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
502 * setup_vm() is called from head.S with MMU-off.
504 * Following requirements should be honoured for setup_vm() to work
506 * 1) It should use PC-relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols.
507 * To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel=medany.
508 * 2) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm()
509 * so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled.
511 * Currently, the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS
512 * for init.o in mm/Makefile.
515 #ifndef __riscv_cmodel_medany
516 #error "setup_vm() is called from head.S before relocate so it should not use absolute addressing."
519 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
520 static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir,
521 __always_unused bool early)
523 uintptr_t va, end_va;
525 /* Map the flash resident part */
526 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.xiprom_sz;
527 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
528 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
529 kernel_map.xiprom + (va - kernel_map.virt_addr),
530 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
532 /* Map the data in RAM */
533 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET + kernel_map.size;
534 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
535 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
536 kernel_map.phys_addr + (va - (kernel_map.virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET)),
537 PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
540 static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, bool early)
542 uintptr_t va, end_va;
544 end_va = kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size;
545 for (va = kernel_map.virt_addr; va < end_va; va += PMD_SIZE)
546 create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va,
547 kernel_map.phys_addr + (va - kernel_map.virt_addr),
550 PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC : pgprot_from_va(va));
555 * Setup a 4MB mapping that encompasses the device tree: for 64-bit kernel,
556 * this means 2 PMD entries whereas for 32-bit kernel, this is only 1 PGDIR
559 static void __init create_fdt_early_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, uintptr_t dtb_pa)
561 #ifndef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
562 uintptr_t pa = dtb_pa & ~(PMD_SIZE - 1);
564 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
565 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? (uintptr_t)early_dtb_pmd : pa,
567 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? PAGE_TABLE : PAGE_KERNEL);
569 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
570 create_pmd_mapping(early_dtb_pmd, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
571 pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
572 create_pmd_mapping(early_dtb_pmd, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + PMD_SIZE,
573 pa + PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
576 dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1));
579 * For 64-bit kernel, __va can't be used since it would return a linear
580 * mapping address whereas dtb_early_va will be used before
581 * setup_vm_final installs the linear mapping. For 32-bit kernel, as the
582 * kernel is mapped in the linear mapping, that makes no difference.
584 dtb_early_va = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_pa));
587 dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
590 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
592 pmd_t __maybe_unused fix_bmap_spmd, fix_bmap_epmd;
594 kernel_map.virt_addr = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR;
596 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
597 kernel_map.xiprom = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR;
598 kernel_map.xiprom_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_exiprom) - (uintptr_t)(&_xiprom);
600 phys_ram_base = CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
601 kernel_map.phys_addr = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE;
602 kernel_map.size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata);
604 kernel_map.va_kernel_xip_pa_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - kernel_map.xiprom;
606 kernel_map.phys_addr = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
607 kernel_map.size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - kernel_map.phys_addr;
609 kernel_map.va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - kernel_map.phys_addr;
610 kernel_map.va_kernel_pa_offset = kernel_map.virt_addr - kernel_map.phys_addr;
612 riscv_pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(kernel_map.phys_addr);
614 /* Sanity check alignment and size */
615 BUG_ON((PAGE_OFFSET % PGDIR_SIZE) != 0);
616 BUG_ON((kernel_map.phys_addr % PMD_SIZE) != 0);
618 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_early;
619 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_early;
620 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
621 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_early;
622 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_early;
624 /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
625 create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
626 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
628 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
629 /* Setup fixmap PMD */
630 create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, FIXADDR_START,
631 (uintptr_t)fixmap_pte, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
632 /* Setup trampoline PGD and PMD */
633 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_map.virt_addr,
634 (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
635 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
636 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_map.virt_addr,
637 kernel_map.xiprom, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
639 create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_map.virt_addr,
640 kernel_map.phys_addr, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
643 /* Setup trampoline PGD */
644 create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_map.virt_addr,
645 kernel_map.phys_addr, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
649 * Setup early PGD covering entire kernel which will allow
650 * us to reach paging_init(). We map all memory banks later
651 * in setup_vm_final() below.
653 create_kernel_page_table(early_pg_dir, true);
655 /* Setup early mapping for FDT early scan */
656 create_fdt_early_page_table(early_pg_dir, dtb_pa);
659 * Bootime fixmap only can handle PMD_SIZE mapping. Thus, boot-ioremap
660 * range can not span multiple pmds.
662 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
663 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
665 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
667 * Early ioremap fixmap is already created as it lies within first 2MB
668 * of fixmap region. We always map PMD_SIZE. Thus, both FIX_BTMAP_END
669 * FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN should lie in the same pmd. Verify that and warn
672 fix_bmap_spmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN))];
673 fix_bmap_epmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))];
674 if (pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd) != pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd)) {
676 pr_warn("fixmap btmap start [%08lx] != end [%08lx]\n",
677 pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd), pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd));
678 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
679 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
680 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
681 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
683 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
684 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
689 static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
691 uintptr_t va, map_size;
692 phys_addr_t pa, start, end;
696 * MMU is enabled at this point. But page table setup is not complete yet.
697 * fixmap page table alloc functions should be used at this point
699 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_fixmap;
700 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_fixmap;
701 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
702 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_fixmap;
703 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_fixmap;
705 /* Setup swapper PGD for fixmap */
706 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
707 __pa_symbol(fixmap_pgd_next),
708 PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
710 /* Map all memory banks in the linear mapping */
711 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
714 if (start <= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) &&
715 __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) < end)
716 start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
717 if (end >= __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) + memory_limit)
718 end = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) + memory_limit;
720 map_size = best_map_size(start, end - start);
721 for (pa = start; pa < end; pa += map_size) {
722 va = (uintptr_t)__va(pa);
724 create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, va, pa, map_size,
730 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
731 create_kernel_page_table(swapper_pg_dir, false);
733 /* Clear fixmap PTE and PMD mappings */
734 clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
735 clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
737 /* Move to swapper page table */
738 csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
739 local_flush_tlb_all();
741 /* generic page allocation functions must be used to setup page table */
742 pt_ops.alloc_pte = alloc_pte_late;
743 pt_ops.get_pte_virt = get_pte_virt_late;
744 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
745 pt_ops.alloc_pmd = alloc_pmd_late;
746 pt_ops.get_pmd_virt = get_pmd_virt_late;
750 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
752 dtb_early_va = (void *)dtb_pa;
753 dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
756 static inline void setup_vm_final(void)
759 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
761 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
763 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
765 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
766 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when
767 * primary kernel is crashing.
769 static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
771 unsigned long long crash_base = 0;
772 unsigned long long crash_size = 0;
773 unsigned long search_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
774 unsigned long search_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
779 * Don't reserve a region for a crash kernel on a crash kernel
780 * since it doesn't make much sense and we have limited memory
783 if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
784 pr_info("crashkernel: ignoring reservation request\n");
788 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
789 &crash_size, &crash_base);
790 if (ret || !crash_size)
793 crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
796 search_start = crash_base;
797 search_end = crash_base + crash_size;
801 * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
802 * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32 (hugepage size)
804 * Try to alloc from 32bit addressible physical memory so that
805 * swiotlb can work on the crash kernel.
807 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, PMD_SIZE,
809 min(search_end, (unsigned long) SZ_4G));
810 if (crash_base == 0) {
811 /* Try again without restricting region to 32bit addressible memory */
812 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, PMD_SIZE,
813 search_start, search_end);
814 if (crash_base == 0) {
815 pr_warn("crashkernel: couldn't allocate %lldKB\n",
821 pr_info("crashkernel: reserved 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
822 crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20);
824 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
825 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
827 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
829 void __init paging_init(void)
835 void __init misc_mem_init(void)
837 early_memtest(min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
841 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
842 reserve_crashkernel();
847 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
848 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
849 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
851 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node, NULL);