2 * arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
8 * Based on pSeries_iommu.c:
9 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
12 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, Apple U3, U4 & IBM CPC925 "DART" iommu.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/suspend.h>
39 #include <linux/lmb.h>
40 #include <linux/gfp.h>
43 #include <asm/iommu.h>
44 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
45 #include <asm/machdep.h>
46 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
47 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
52 /* Physical base address and size of the DART table */
53 unsigned long dart_tablebase; /* exported to htab_initialize */
54 static unsigned long dart_tablesize;
56 /* Virtual base address of the DART table */
57 static u32 *dart_vbase;
59 static u32 *dart_copy;
62 /* Mapped base address for the dart */
63 static unsigned int __iomem *dart;
65 /* Dummy val that entries are set to when unused */
66 static unsigned int dart_emptyval;
68 static struct iommu_table iommu_table_dart;
69 static int iommu_table_dart_inited;
70 static int dart_dirty;
71 static int dart_is_u4;
75 static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_all(void)
78 unsigned int reg, inv_bit;
83 /* To invalidate the DART, set the DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB bit in the
84 * control register and wait for it to clear.
86 * Gotcha: Sometimes, the DART won't detect that the bit gets
87 * set. If so, clear it and set it again.
92 inv_bit = dart_is_u4 ? DART_CNTL_U4_FLUSHTLB : DART_CNTL_U3_FLUSHTLB;
95 reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
97 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
99 while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & inv_bit) && l < (1L << limit))
101 if (l == (1L << limit)) {
104 reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
106 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
109 panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
114 static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_one(unsigned long bus_rpn)
117 unsigned int l, limit;
119 reg = DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE | DART_CNTL_U4_IONE |
120 (bus_rpn & DART_CNTL_U4_IONE_MASK);
121 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
126 while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & DART_CNTL_U4_IONE) && l < (1L << limit)) {
131 if (l == (1L << limit)) {
136 panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
141 static void dart_flush(struct iommu_table *tbl)
145 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
150 static int dart_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
151 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
152 enum dma_data_direction direction,
153 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
159 DBG("dart: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %x\n", index, npages, uaddr);
161 dp = ((unsigned int*)tbl->it_base) + index;
163 /* On U3, all memory is contiguous, so we can move this
168 rpn = virt_to_abs(uaddr) >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
170 *(dp++) = DARTMAP_VALID | (rpn & DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
172 uaddr += DART_PAGE_SIZE;
175 /* make sure all updates have reached memory */
177 in_be32((unsigned __iomem *)dp);
183 dart_tlb_invalidate_one(rpn++);
191 static void dart_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
195 /* We don't worry about flushing the TLB cache. The only drawback of
196 * not doing it is that we won't catch buggy device drivers doing
197 * bad DMAs, but then no 32-bit architecture ever does either.
200 DBG("dart: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages);
202 dp = ((unsigned int *)tbl->it_base) + index;
205 *(dp++) = dart_emptyval;
209 static int __init dart_init(struct device_node *dart_node)
212 unsigned long tmp, base, size;
215 if (dart_tablebase == 0 || dart_tablesize == 0) {
216 printk(KERN_INFO "DART: table not allocated, using "
221 if (of_address_to_resource(dart_node, 0, &r))
222 panic("DART: can't get register base ! ");
224 /* Make sure nothing from the DART range remains in the CPU cache
225 * from a previous mapping that existed before the kernel took
228 flush_dcache_phys_range(dart_tablebase,
229 dart_tablebase + dart_tablesize);
231 /* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid DART pages. We need to do
232 * that to work around what looks like a problem with the HT bridge
233 * prefetching into invalid pages and corrupting data
235 tmp = lmb_alloc(DART_PAGE_SIZE, DART_PAGE_SIZE);
236 dart_emptyval = DARTMAP_VALID | ((tmp >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT) &
239 /* Map in DART registers */
240 dart = ioremap(r.start, r.end - r.start + 1);
242 panic("DART: Cannot map registers!");
244 /* Map in DART table */
245 dart_vbase = ioremap(virt_to_abs(dart_tablebase), dart_tablesize);
247 /* Fill initial table */
248 for (i = 0; i < dart_tablesize/4; i++)
249 dart_vbase[i] = dart_emptyval;
251 /* Initialize DART with table base and enable it. */
252 base = dart_tablebase >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
253 size = dart_tablesize >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
255 size &= DART_SIZE_U4_SIZE_MASK;
256 DART_OUT(DART_BASE_U4, base);
257 DART_OUT(DART_SIZE_U4, size);
258 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE);
260 size &= DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_MASK;
262 DART_CNTL_U3_ENABLE |
263 (base << DART_CNTL_U3_BASE_SHIFT) |
264 (size << DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_SHIFT));
267 /* Invalidate DART to get rid of possible stale TLBs */
268 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
270 printk(KERN_INFO "DART IOMMU initialized for %s type chipset\n",
271 dart_is_u4 ? "U4" : "U3");
276 static void iommu_table_dart_setup(void)
278 iommu_table_dart.it_busno = 0;
279 iommu_table_dart.it_offset = 0;
280 /* it_size is in number of entries */
281 iommu_table_dart.it_size = dart_tablesize / sizeof(u32);
283 /* Initialize the common IOMMU code */
284 iommu_table_dart.it_base = (unsigned long)dart_vbase;
285 iommu_table_dart.it_index = 0;
286 iommu_table_dart.it_blocksize = 1;
287 iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_dart, -1);
289 /* Reserve the last page of the DART to avoid possible prefetch
290 * past the DART mapped area
292 set_bit(iommu_table_dart.it_size - 1, iommu_table_dart.it_map);
295 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_dart(struct pci_dev *dev)
297 /* We only have one iommu table on the mac for now, which makes
298 * things simple. Setup all PCI devices to point to this table
300 set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, &iommu_table_dart);
303 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_dart(struct pci_bus *bus)
305 struct device_node *dn;
307 if (!iommu_table_dart_inited) {
308 iommu_table_dart_inited = 1;
309 iommu_table_dart_setup();
312 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
315 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = &iommu_table_dart;
318 void __init iommu_init_early_dart(void)
320 struct device_node *dn;
322 /* Find the DART in the device-tree */
323 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u3-dart");
325 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u4-dart");
331 /* Setup low level TCE operations for the core IOMMU code */
332 ppc_md.tce_build = dart_build;
333 ppc_md.tce_free = dart_free;
334 ppc_md.tce_flush = dart_flush;
336 /* Initialize the DART HW */
337 if (dart_init(dn) == 0) {
338 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_dart;
339 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_dart;
341 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
342 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops);
347 /* If init failed, use direct iommu and null setup functions */
348 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = NULL;
349 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = NULL;
351 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
352 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_direct_ops);
356 static void iommu_dart_save(void)
358 memcpy(dart_copy, dart_vbase, 2*1024*1024);
361 static void iommu_dart_restore(void)
363 memcpy(dart_vbase, dart_copy, 2*1024*1024);
364 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
367 static int __init iommu_init_late_dart(void)
369 unsigned long tbasepfn;
372 /* if no dart table exists then we won't need to save it
373 * and the area has also not been reserved */
377 tbasepfn = __pa(dart_tablebase) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
378 register_nosave_region_late(tbasepfn,
379 tbasepfn + ((1<<24) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
381 /* For suspend we need to copy the dart contents because
382 * it is not part of the regular mapping (see above) and
383 * thus not saved automatically. The memory for this copy
384 * must be allocated early because we need 2 MB. */
385 p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
387 dart_copy = page_address(p);
389 ppc_md.iommu_save = iommu_dart_save;
390 ppc_md.iommu_restore = iommu_dart_restore;
395 late_initcall(iommu_init_late_dart);
398 void __init alloc_dart_table(void)
400 /* Only reserve DART space if machine has more than 1GB of RAM
401 * or if requested with iommu=on on cmdline.
403 * 1GB of RAM is picked as limit because some default devices
404 * (i.e. Airport Extreme) have 30 bit address range limits.
410 if (!iommu_force_on && lmb_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x40000000ull)
413 /* 512 pages (2MB) is max DART tablesize. */
414 dart_tablesize = 1UL << 21;
415 /* 16MB (1 << 24) alignment. We allocate a full 16Mb chuck since we
416 * will blow up an entire large page anyway in the kernel mapping
418 dart_tablebase = (unsigned long)
419 abs_to_virt(lmb_alloc_base(1UL<<24, 1UL<<24, 0x80000000L));
421 printk(KERN_INFO "DART table allocated at: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);