arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/nvram.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
   3  *
   4  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  *  Todo: - add support for the OF persistent properties
  10  */
  11 #include <linux/export.h>
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/nvram.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/delay.h>
  18 #include <linux/errno.h>
  19 #include <linux/adb.h>
  20 #include <linux/pmu.h>
  21 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  22 #include <linux/completion.h>
  23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24 #include <asm/sections.h>
  25 #include <asm/io.h>
  26 #include <asm/prom.h>
  27 #include <asm/machdep.h>
  28 #include <asm/nvram.h>
  29
  30 #include "pmac.h"
  31
  32 #define DEBUG
  33
  34 #ifdef DEBUG
  35 #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
  36 #else
  37 #define DBG(x...)
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #define NVRAM_SIZE              0x2000  /* 8kB of non-volatile RAM */
  41
  42 #define CORE99_SIGNATURE        0x5a
  43 #define CORE99_ADLER_START      0x14
  44
  45 /* On Core99, nvram is either a sharp, a micron or an AMD flash */
  46 #define SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE    0x80
  47 #define SM_FLASH_STATUS_ERR     0x38
  48
  49 #define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM      0xd0
  50 #define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP        0x20
  51 #define SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET              0xff
  52 #define SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP        0x40
  53 #define SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS       0x50
  54 #define SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS        0x70
  55
  56 /* CHRP NVRAM header */
  57 struct chrp_header {
  58   u8            signature;
  59   u8            cksum;
  60   u16           len;
  61   char          name[12];
  62   u8            data[0];
  63 };
  64
  65 struct core99_header {
  66   struct chrp_header    hdr;
  67   u32                   adler;
  68   u32                   generation;
  69   u32                   reserved[2];
  70 };
  71
  72 /*
  73  * Read and write the non-volatile RAM on PowerMacs and CHRP machines.
  74  */
  75 static int nvram_naddrs;
  76 static volatile unsigned char __iomem *nvram_data;
  77 static int is_core_99;
  78 static int core99_bank = 0;
  79 static int nvram_partitions[3];
  80 // XXX Turn that into a sem
  81 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(nv_lock);
  82
  83 static int (*core99_write_bank)(int bank, u8* datas);
  84 static int (*core99_erase_bank)(int bank);
  85
  86 static char *nvram_image;
  87
  88
  89 static unsigned char core99_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
  90 {
  91         if (nvram_image == NULL)
  92                 return 0xff;
  93         return nvram_image[addr];
  94 }
  95
  96 static void core99_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
  97 {
  98         if (nvram_image == NULL)
  99                 return;
 100         nvram_image[addr] = val;
 101 }
 102
 103 static ssize_t core99_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
 104 {
 105         int i;
 106
 107         if (nvram_image == NULL)
 108                 return -ENODEV;
 109         if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
 110                 return 0;
 111
 112         i = *index;
 113         if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
 114                 count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;
 115
 116         memcpy(buf, &nvram_image[i], count);
 117         *index = i + count;
 118         return count;
 119 }
 120
 121 static ssize_t core99_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
 122 {
 123         int i;
 124
 125         if (nvram_image == NULL)
 126                 return -ENODEV;
 127         if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
 128                 return 0;
 129
 130         i = *index;
 131         if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
 132                 count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;
 133
 134         memcpy(&nvram_image[i], buf, count);
 135         *index = i + count;
 136         return count;
 137 }
 138
 139 static ssize_t core99_nvram_size(void)
 140 {
 141         if (nvram_image == NULL)
 142                 return -ENODEV;
 143         return NVRAM_SIZE;
 144 }
 145
 146 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 147 static volatile unsigned char __iomem *nvram_addr;
 148 static int nvram_mult;
 149
 150 static unsigned char direct_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
 151 {
 152         return in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult]);
 153 }
 154
 155 static void direct_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
 156 {
 157         out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult], val);
 158 }
 159
 160
 161 static unsigned char indirect_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
 162 {
 163         unsigned char val;
 164         unsigned long flags;
 165
 166         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
 167         out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
 168         val = in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4]);
 169         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
 170
 171         return val;
 172 }
 173
 174 static void indirect_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
 175 {
 176         unsigned long flags;
 177
 178         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
 179         out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
 180         out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4], val);
 181         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
 182 }
 183
 184
 185 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
 186
 187 static void pmu_nvram_complete(struct adb_request *req)
 188 {
 189         if (req->arg)
 190                 complete((struct completion *)req->arg);
 191 }
 192
 193 static unsigned char pmu_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
 194 {
 195         struct adb_request req;
 196         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(req_complete);
 197
 198         req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
 199         if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 3, PMU_READ_NVRAM,
 200                         (addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff))
 201                 return 0xff;
 202         if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
 203                 wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
 204         while (!req.complete)
 205                 pmu_poll();
 206         return req.reply[0];
 207 }
 208
 209 static void pmu_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
 210 {
 211         struct adb_request req;
 212         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(req_complete);
 213
 214         req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
 215         if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 4, PMU_WRITE_NVRAM,
 216                         (addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff, val))
 217                 return;
 218         if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
 219                 wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
 220         while (!req.complete)
 221                 pmu_poll();
 222 }
 223
 224 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
 225 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
 226
 227 static u8 chrp_checksum(struct chrp_header* hdr)
 228 {
 229         u8 *ptr;
 230         u16 sum = hdr->signature;
 231         for (ptr = (u8 *)&hdr->len; ptr < hdr->data; ptr++)
 232                 sum += *ptr;
 233         while (sum > 0xFF)
 234                 sum = (sum & 0xFF) + (sum>>8);
 235         return sum;
 236 }
 237
 238 static u32 core99_calc_adler(u8 *buffer)
 239 {
 240         int cnt;
 241         u32 low, high;
 242
 243         buffer += CORE99_ADLER_START;
 244         low = 1;
 245         high = 0;
 246         for (cnt=0; cnt<(NVRAM_SIZE-CORE99_ADLER_START); cnt++) {
 247                 if ((cnt % 5000) == 0) {
 248                         high  %= 65521UL;
 249                         high %= 65521UL;
 250                 }
 251                 low += buffer[cnt];
 252                 high += low;
 253         }
 254         low  %= 65521UL;
 255         high %= 65521UL;
 256
 257         return (high << 16) | low;
 258 }
 259
 260 static u32 core99_check(u8* datas)
 261 {
 262         struct core99_header* hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)datas;
 263
 264         if (hdr99->hdr.signature != CORE99_SIGNATURE) {
 265                 DBG("Invalid signature\n");
 266                 return 0;
 267         }
 268         if (hdr99->hdr.cksum != chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr)) {
 269                 DBG("Invalid checksum\n");
 270                 return 0;
 271         }
 272         if (hdr99->adler != core99_calc_adler(datas)) {
 273                 DBG("Invalid adler\n");
 274                 return 0;
 275         }
 276         return hdr99->generation;
 277 }
 278
 279 static int sm_erase_bank(int bank)
 280 {
 281         int stat;
 282         unsigned long timeout;
 283
 284         u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
 285
 286         DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);
 287
 288         out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP);
 289         out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
 290         timeout = 0;
 291         do {
 292                 if (++timeout > 1000000) {
 293                         printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase timeout !\n");
 294                         break;
 295                 }
 296                 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
 297                 stat = in_8(base);
 298         } while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
 299
 300         out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 301         out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 302
 303         if (memchr_inv(base, 0xff, NVRAM_SIZE)) {
 304                 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase failed !\n");
 305                 return -ENXIO;
 306         }
 307         return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 static int sm_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
 311 {
 312         int i, stat = 0;
 313         unsigned long timeout;
 314
 315         u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
 316
 317         DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Writing bank %d...\n", bank);
 318
 319         for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
 320                 out_8(base+i, SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP);
 321                 udelay(1);
 322                 out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
 323                 timeout = 0;
 324                 do {
 325                         if (++timeout > 1000000) {
 326                                 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write timeout !\n");
 327                                 break;
 328                         }
 329                         out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
 330                         stat = in_8(base);
 331                 } while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
 332                 if (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE))
 333                         break;
 334         }
 335         out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 336         out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 337         if (memcmp(base, datas, NVRAM_SIZE)) {
 338                 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write failed !\n");
 339                 return -ENXIO;
 340         }
 341         return 0;
 342 }
 343
 344 static int amd_erase_bank(int bank)
 345 {
 346         int stat = 0;
 347         unsigned long timeout;
 348
 349         u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
 350
 351         DBG("nvram: AMD Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);
 352
 353         /* Unlock 1 */
 354         out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
 355         udelay(1);
 356         /* Unlock 2 */
 357         out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
 358         udelay(1);
 359
 360         /* Sector-Erase */
 361         out_8(base+0x555, 0x80);
 362         udelay(1);
 363         out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
 364         udelay(1);
 365         out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
 366         udelay(1);
 367         out_8(base, 0x30);
 368         udelay(1);
 369
 370         timeout = 0;
 371         do {
 372                 if (++timeout > 1000000) {
 373                         printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase timeout !\n");
 374                         break;
 375                 }
 376                 stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
 377         } while (stat != 0);
 378
 379         /* Reset */
 380         out_8(base, 0xf0);
 381         udelay(1);
 382
 383         if (memchr_inv(base, 0xff, NVRAM_SIZE)) {
 384                 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase failed !\n");
 385                 return -ENXIO;
 386         }
 387         return 0;
 388 }
 389
 390 static int amd_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
 391 {
 392         int i, stat = 0;
 393         unsigned long timeout;
 394
 395         u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
 396
 397         DBG("nvram: AMD Writing bank %d...\n", bank);
 398
 399         for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
 400                 /* Unlock 1 */
 401                 out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
 402                 udelay(1);
 403                 /* Unlock 2 */
 404                 out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
 405                 udelay(1);
 406
 407                 /* Write single word */
 408                 out_8(base+0x555, 0xa0);
 409                 udelay(1);
 410                 out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
 411
 412                 timeout = 0;
 413                 do {
 414                         if (++timeout > 1000000) {
 415                                 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write timeout !\n");
 416                                 break;
 417                         }
 418                         stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
 419                 } while (stat != 0);
 420                 if (stat != 0)
 421                         break;
 422         }
 423
 424         /* Reset */
 425         out_8(base, 0xf0);
 426         udelay(1);
 427
 428         if (memcmp(base, datas, NVRAM_SIZE)) {
 429                 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write failed !\n");
 430                 return -ENXIO;
 431         }
 432         return 0;
 433 }
 434
 435 static void __init lookup_partitions(void)
 436 {
 437         u8 buffer[17];
 438         int i, offset;
 439         struct chrp_header* hdr;
 440
 441         if (pmac_newworld) {
 442                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = -1;
 443                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = -1;
 444                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = -1;
 445                 hdr = (struct chrp_header *)buffer;
 446
 447                 offset = 0;
 448                 buffer[16] = 0;
 449                 do {
 450                         for (i=0;i<16;i++)
 451                                 buffer[i] = ppc_md.nvram_read_val(offset+i);
 452                         if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "common"))
 453                                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = offset + 0x10;
 454                         if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "APL,MacOS75")) {
 455                                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = offset + 0x10;
 456                                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = offset + 0x110;
 457                         }
 458                         offset += (hdr->len * 0x10);
 459                 } while(offset < NVRAM_SIZE);
 460         } else {
 461                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = 0x1800;
 462                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = 0x1300;
 463                 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = 0x1400;
 464         }
 465         DBG("nvram: OF partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF]);
 466         DBG("nvram: XP partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM]);
 467         DBG("nvram: NR partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR]);
 468 }
 469
 470 static void core99_nvram_sync(void)
 471 {
 472         struct core99_header* hdr99;
 473         unsigned long flags;
 474
 475         if (!is_core_99 || !nvram_data || !nvram_image)
 476                 return;
 477
 478         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
 479         if (!memcmp(nvram_image, (u8*)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE,
 480                 NVRAM_SIZE))
 481                 goto bail;
 482
 483         DBG("Updating nvram...\n");
 484
 485         hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)nvram_image;
 486         hdr99->generation++;
 487         hdr99->hdr.signature = CORE99_SIGNATURE;
 488         hdr99->hdr.cksum = chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr);
 489         hdr99->adler = core99_calc_adler(nvram_image);
 490         core99_bank = core99_bank ? 0 : 1;
 491         if (core99_erase_bank)
 492                 if (core99_erase_bank(core99_bank)) {
 493                         printk("nvram: Error erasing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
 494                         goto bail;
 495                 }
 496         if (core99_write_bank)
 497                 if (core99_write_bank(core99_bank, nvram_image))
 498                         printk("nvram: Error writing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
 499  bail:
 500         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
 501
 502 #ifdef DEBUG
 503         mdelay(2000);
 504 #endif
 505 }
 506
 507 static int __init core99_nvram_setup(struct device_node *dp, unsigned long addr)
 508 {
 509         int i;
 510         u32 gen_bank0, gen_bank1;
 511
 512         if (nvram_naddrs < 1) {
 513                 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: no address\n");
 514                 return -EINVAL;
 515         }
 516         nvram_image = memblock_alloc(NVRAM_SIZE, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
 517         nvram_data = ioremap(addr, NVRAM_SIZE*2);
 518         nvram_naddrs = 1; /* Make sure we get the correct case */
 519
 520         DBG("nvram: Checking bank 0...\n");
 521
 522         gen_bank0 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data);
 523         gen_bank1 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data + NVRAM_SIZE);
 524         core99_bank = (gen_bank0 < gen_bank1) ? 1 : 0;
 525
 526         DBG("nvram: gen0=%d, gen1=%d\n", gen_bank0, gen_bank1);
 527         DBG("nvram: Active bank is: %d\n", core99_bank);
 528
 529         for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
 530                 nvram_image[i] = nvram_data[i + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE];
 531
 532         ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = core99_nvram_read_byte;
 533         ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = core99_nvram_write_byte;
 534         ppc_md.nvram_read       = core99_nvram_read;
 535         ppc_md.nvram_write      = core99_nvram_write;
 536         ppc_md.nvram_size       = core99_nvram_size;
 537         ppc_md.nvram_sync       = core99_nvram_sync;
 538         ppc_md.machine_shutdown = core99_nvram_sync;
 539         /*
 540          * Maybe we could be smarter here though making an exclusive list
 541          * of known flash chips is a bit nasty as older OF didn't provide us
 542          * with a useful "compatible" entry. A solution would be to really
 543          * identify the chip using flash id commands and base ourselves on
 544          * a list of known chips IDs
 545          */
 546         if (of_device_is_compatible(dp, "amd-0137")) {
 547                 core99_erase_bank = amd_erase_bank;
 548                 core99_write_bank = amd_write_bank;
 549         } else {
 550                 core99_erase_bank = sm_erase_bank;
 551                 core99_write_bank = sm_write_bank;
 552         }
 553         return 0;
 554 }
 555
 556 int __init pmac_nvram_init(void)
 557 {
 558         struct device_node *dp;
 559         struct resource r1, r2;
 560         unsigned int s1 = 0, s2 = 0;
 561         int err = 0;
 562
 563         nvram_naddrs = 0;
 564
 565         dp = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "nvram");
 566         if (dp == NULL) {
 567                 printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find NVRAM device\n");
 568                 return -ENODEV;
 569         }
 570
 571         /* Try to obtain an address */
 572         if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 0, &r1) == 0) {
 573                 nvram_naddrs = 1;
 574                 s1 = resource_size(&r1);
 575                 if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 1, &r2) == 0) {
 576                         nvram_naddrs = 2;
 577                         s2 = resource_size(&r2);
 578                 }
 579         }
 580
 581         is_core_99 = of_device_is_compatible(dp, "nvram,flash");
 582         if (is_core_99) {
 583                 err = core99_nvram_setup(dp, r1.start);
 584                 goto bail;
 585         }
 586
 587 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 588         if (machine_is(chrp) && nvram_naddrs == 1) {
 589                 nvram_data = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
 590                 nvram_mult = 1;
 591                 ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = direct_nvram_read_byte;
 592                 ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = direct_nvram_write_byte;
 593         } else if (nvram_naddrs == 1) {
 594                 nvram_data = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
 595                 nvram_mult = (s1 + NVRAM_SIZE - 1) / NVRAM_SIZE;
 596                 ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = direct_nvram_read_byte;
 597                 ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = direct_nvram_write_byte;
 598         } else if (nvram_naddrs == 2) {
 599                 nvram_addr = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
 600                 nvram_data = ioremap(r2.start, s2);
 601                 ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = indirect_nvram_read_byte;
 602                 ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = indirect_nvram_write_byte;
 603         } else if (nvram_naddrs == 0 && sys_ctrler == SYS_CTRLER_PMU) {
 604 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
 605                 nvram_naddrs = -1;
 606                 ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = pmu_nvram_read_byte;
 607                 ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = pmu_nvram_write_byte;
 608 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
 609         } else {
 610                 printk(KERN_ERR "Incompatible type of NVRAM\n");
 611                 err = -ENXIO;
 612         }
 613 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
 614 bail:
 615         of_node_put(dp);
 616         if (err == 0)
 617                 lookup_partitions();
 618         return err;
 619 }
 620
 621 int pmac_get_partition(int partition)
 622 {
 623         return nvram_partitions[partition];
 624 }
 625
 626 u8 pmac_xpram_read(int xpaddr)
 627 {
 628         int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);
 629
 630         if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
 631                 return 0xff;
 632
 633         return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(xpaddr + offset);
 634 }
 635
 636 void pmac_xpram_write(int xpaddr, u8 data)
 637 {
 638         int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);
 639
 640         if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
 641                 return;
 642
 643         ppc_md.nvram_write_val(xpaddr + offset, data);
 644 }
 645
 646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_get_partition);
 647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_read);
 648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_write);