2 * Performance event support - powerpc architecture code
4 * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <asm/machdep.h>
20 #include <asm/firmware.h>
21 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
22 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
24 #define BHRB_MAX_ENTRIES 32
25 #define BHRB_TARGET 0x0000000000000002
26 #define BHRB_PREDICTION 0x0000000000000001
27 #define BHRB_EA 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC
29 struct cpu_hw_events {
36 struct perf_event *event[MAX_HWEVENTS];
37 u64 events[MAX_HWEVENTS];
38 unsigned int flags[MAX_HWEVENTS];
39 unsigned long mmcr[3];
40 struct perf_event *limited_counter[MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS];
41 u8 limited_hwidx[MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS];
42 u64 alternatives[MAX_HWEVENTS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];
43 unsigned long amasks[MAX_HWEVENTS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];
44 unsigned long avalues[MAX_HWEVENTS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];
46 unsigned int group_flag;
50 u64 bhrb_filter; /* BHRB HW branch filter */
53 struct perf_branch_stack bhrb_stack;
54 struct perf_branch_entry bhrb_entries[BHRB_MAX_ENTRIES];
57 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
59 struct power_pmu *ppmu;
62 * Normally, to ignore kernel events we set the FCS (freeze counters
63 * in supervisor mode) bit in MMCR0, but if the kernel runs with the
64 * hypervisor bit set in the MSR, or if we are running on a processor
65 * where the hypervisor bit is forced to 1 (as on Apple G5 processors),
66 * then we need to use the FCHV bit to ignore kernel events.
68 static unsigned int freeze_events_kernel = MMCR0_FCS;
71 * 32-bit doesn't have MMCRA but does have an MMCR2,
72 * and a few other names are different.
77 #define MMCR0_PMCjCE MMCR0_PMCnCE
79 #define SPRN_MMCRA SPRN_MMCR2
80 #define MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE 0
82 static inline unsigned long perf_ip_adjust(struct pt_regs *regs)
86 static inline void perf_get_data_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 *addrp) { }
87 static inline u32 perf_get_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
91 static inline void perf_read_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
95 static inline int perf_intr_is_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
100 static inline int siar_valid(struct pt_regs *regs)
105 static inline void power_pmu_bhrb_enable(struct perf_event *event) {}
106 static inline void power_pmu_bhrb_disable(struct perf_event *event) {}
107 void power_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void) {}
108 static inline void power_pmu_bhrb_read(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw) {}
109 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
111 static bool regs_use_siar(struct pt_regs *regs)
113 return !!regs->result;
117 * Things that are specific to 64-bit implementations.
121 static inline unsigned long perf_ip_adjust(struct pt_regs *regs)
123 unsigned long mmcra = regs->dsisr;
125 if ((ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SSLOT) && (mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE)) {
126 unsigned long slot = (mmcra & MMCRA_SLOT) >> MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT;
128 return 4 * (slot - 1);
135 * The user wants a data address recorded.
136 * If we're not doing instruction sampling, give them the SDAR
137 * (sampled data address). If we are doing instruction sampling, then
138 * only give them the SDAR if it corresponds to the instruction
139 * pointed to by SIAR; this is indicated by the [POWER6_]MMCRA_SDSYNC, the
140 * [POWER7P_]MMCRA_SDAR_VALID bit in MMCRA, or the SDAR_VALID bit in SIER.
142 static inline void perf_get_data_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 *addrp)
144 unsigned long mmcra = regs->dsisr;
147 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
148 sdar_valid = regs->dar & SIER_SDAR_VALID;
150 unsigned long sdsync;
152 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_SIAR_VALID)
153 sdsync = POWER7P_MMCRA_SDAR_VALID;
154 else if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR)
155 sdsync = POWER6_MMCRA_SDSYNC;
157 sdsync = MMCRA_SDSYNC;
159 sdar_valid = mmcra & sdsync;
162 if (!(mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) || sdar_valid)
163 *addrp = mfspr(SPRN_SDAR);
166 static bool regs_sihv(struct pt_regs *regs)
168 unsigned long sihv = MMCRA_SIHV;
170 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
171 return !!(regs->dar & SIER_SIHV);
173 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR)
174 sihv = POWER6_MMCRA_SIHV;
176 return !!(regs->dsisr & sihv);
179 static bool regs_sipr(struct pt_regs *regs)
181 unsigned long sipr = MMCRA_SIPR;
183 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
184 return !!(regs->dar & SIER_SIPR);
186 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR)
187 sipr = POWER6_MMCRA_SIPR;
189 return !!(regs->dsisr & sipr);
192 static inline u32 perf_flags_from_msr(struct pt_regs *regs)
194 if (regs->msr & MSR_PR)
195 return PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
196 if ((regs->msr & MSR_HV) && freeze_events_kernel != MMCR0_FCHV)
197 return PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
198 return PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
201 static inline u32 perf_get_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
203 bool use_siar = regs_use_siar(regs);
206 return perf_flags_from_msr(regs);
209 * If we don't have flags in MMCRA, rather than using
210 * the MSR, we intuit the flags from the address in
211 * SIAR which should give slightly more reliable
214 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_NO_SIPR) {
215 unsigned long siar = mfspr(SPRN_SIAR);
216 if (siar >= PAGE_OFFSET)
217 return PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
218 return PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
221 /* PR has priority over HV, so order below is important */
223 return PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
225 if (regs_sihv(regs) && (freeze_events_kernel != MMCR0_FCHV))
226 return PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
228 return PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
232 * Overload regs->dsisr to store MMCRA so we only need to read it once
234 * Overload regs->dar to store SIER if we have it.
235 * Overload regs->result to specify whether we should use the MSR (result
236 * is zero) or the SIAR (result is non zero).
238 static inline void perf_read_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
240 unsigned long mmcra = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA);
241 int marked = mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
246 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
247 regs->dar = mfspr(SPRN_SIER);
250 * If this isn't a PMU exception (eg a software event) the SIAR is
251 * not valid. Use pt_regs.
253 * If it is a marked event use the SIAR.
255 * If the PMU doesn't update the SIAR for non marked events use
258 * If the PMU has HV/PR flags then check to see if they
259 * place the exception in userspace. If so, use pt_regs. In
260 * continuous sampling mode the SIAR and the PMU exception are
261 * not synchronised, so they may be many instructions apart.
262 * This can result in confusing backtraces. We still want
263 * hypervisor samples as well as samples in the kernel with
264 * interrupts off hence the userspace check.
266 if (TRAP(regs) != 0xf00)
270 else if ((ppmu->flags & PPMU_NO_CONT_SAMPLING))
272 else if (!(ppmu->flags & PPMU_NO_SIPR) && regs_sipr(regs))
277 regs->result = use_siar;
281 * If interrupts were soft-disabled when a PMU interrupt occurs, treat
284 static inline int perf_intr_is_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
290 * On processors like P7+ that have the SIAR-Valid bit, marked instructions
291 * must be sampled only if the SIAR-valid bit is set.
293 * For unmarked instructions and for processors that don't have the SIAR-Valid
294 * bit, assume that SIAR is valid.
296 static inline int siar_valid(struct pt_regs *regs)
298 unsigned long mmcra = regs->dsisr;
299 int marked = mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
302 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
303 return regs->dar & SIER_SIAR_VALID;
305 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_SIAR_VALID)
306 return mmcra & POWER7P_MMCRA_SIAR_VALID;
313 /* Reset all possible BHRB entries */
314 static void power_pmu_bhrb_reset(void)
316 asm volatile(PPC_CLRBHRB);
319 static void power_pmu_bhrb_enable(struct perf_event *event)
321 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
326 /* Clear BHRB if we changed task context to avoid data leaks */
327 if (event->ctx->task && cpuhw->bhrb_context != event->ctx) {
328 power_pmu_bhrb_reset();
329 cpuhw->bhrb_context = event->ctx;
334 static void power_pmu_bhrb_disable(struct perf_event *event)
336 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
342 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuhw->bhrb_users < 0);
344 if (!cpuhw->disabled && !cpuhw->bhrb_users) {
345 /* BHRB cannot be turned off when other
346 * events are active on the PMU.
349 /* avoid stale pointer */
350 cpuhw->bhrb_context = NULL;
354 /* Called from ctxsw to prevent one process's branch entries to
355 * mingle with the other process's entries during context switch.
357 void power_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void)
360 power_pmu_bhrb_reset();
362 /* Calculate the to address for a branch */
363 static __u64 power_pmu_bhrb_to(u64 addr)
369 if (is_kernel_addr(addr))
370 return branch_target((unsigned int *)addr);
372 /* Userspace: need copy instruction here then translate it */
374 ret = __get_user_inatomic(instr, (unsigned int __user *)addr);
381 target = branch_target(&instr);
382 if ((!target) || (instr & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
385 /* Translate relative branch target from kernel to user address */
386 return target - (unsigned long)&instr + addr;
389 /* Processing BHRB entries */
390 void power_pmu_bhrb_read(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw)
394 int r_index, u_index, pred;
398 while (r_index < ppmu->bhrb_nr) {
399 /* Assembly read function */
400 val = read_bhrb(r_index++);
402 /* Terminal marker: End of valid BHRB entries */
405 addr = val & BHRB_EA;
406 pred = val & BHRB_PREDICTION;
412 /* Branches are read most recent first (ie. mfbhrb 0 is
413 * the most recent branch).
414 * There are two types of valid entries:
415 * 1) a target entry which is the to address of a
416 * computed goto like a blr,bctr,btar. The next
417 * entry read from the bhrb will be branch
418 * corresponding to this target (ie. the actual
419 * blr/bctr/btar instruction).
420 * 2) a from address which is an actual branch. If a
421 * target entry proceeds this, then this is the
422 * matching branch for that target. If this is not
423 * following a target entry, then this is a branch
424 * where the target is given as an immediate field
425 * in the instruction (ie. an i or b form branch).
426 * In this case we need to read the instruction from
427 * memory to determine the target/to address.
430 if (val & BHRB_TARGET) {
431 /* Target branches use two entries
432 * (ie. computed gotos/XL form)
434 cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].to = addr;
435 cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].mispred = pred;
436 cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].predicted = ~pred;
438 /* Get from address in next entry */
439 val = read_bhrb(r_index++);
440 addr = val & BHRB_EA;
441 if (val & BHRB_TARGET) {
442 /* Shouldn't have two targets in a
443 row.. Reset index and try again */
447 cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].from = addr;
449 /* Branches to immediate field
451 cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].from = addr;
452 cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].to =
453 power_pmu_bhrb_to(addr);
454 cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].mispred = pred;
455 cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].predicted = ~pred;
461 cpuhw->bhrb_stack.nr = u_index;
465 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
467 static void perf_event_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs);
469 void perf_event_print_debug(void)
474 * Read one performance monitor counter (PMC).
476 static unsigned long read_pmc(int idx)
482 val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC1);
485 val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC2);
488 val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC3);
491 val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC4);
494 val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC5);
497 val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC6);
501 val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC7);
504 val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC8);
506 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
508 printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to read PMC%d\n", idx);
517 static void write_pmc(int idx, unsigned long val)
521 mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, val);
524 mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, val);
527 mtspr(SPRN_PMC3, val);
530 mtspr(SPRN_PMC4, val);
533 mtspr(SPRN_PMC5, val);
536 mtspr(SPRN_PMC6, val);
540 mtspr(SPRN_PMC7, val);
543 mtspr(SPRN_PMC8, val);
545 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
547 printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to write PMC%d\n", idx);
552 * Check if a set of events can all go on the PMU at once.
553 * If they can't, this will look at alternative codes for the events
554 * and see if any combination of alternative codes is feasible.
555 * The feasible set is returned in event_id[].
557 static int power_check_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw,
558 u64 event_id[], unsigned int cflags[],
561 unsigned long mask, value, nv;
562 unsigned long smasks[MAX_HWEVENTS], svalues[MAX_HWEVENTS];
563 int n_alt[MAX_HWEVENTS], choice[MAX_HWEVENTS];
565 unsigned long addf = ppmu->add_fields;
566 unsigned long tadd = ppmu->test_adder;
568 if (n_ev > ppmu->n_counter)
571 /* First see if the events will go on as-is */
572 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
573 if ((cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD)
574 && !ppmu->limited_pmc_event(event_id[i])) {
575 ppmu->get_alternatives(event_id[i], cflags[i],
576 cpuhw->alternatives[i]);
577 event_id[i] = cpuhw->alternatives[i][0];
579 if (ppmu->get_constraint(event_id[i], &cpuhw->amasks[i][0],
580 &cpuhw->avalues[i][0]))
584 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
585 nv = (value | cpuhw->avalues[i][0]) +
586 (value & cpuhw->avalues[i][0] & addf);
587 if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) != 0 ||
588 (((nv + tadd) ^ cpuhw->avalues[i][0]) &
589 cpuhw->amasks[i][0]) != 0)
592 mask |= cpuhw->amasks[i][0];
595 return 0; /* all OK */
597 /* doesn't work, gather alternatives... */
598 if (!ppmu->get_alternatives)
600 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
602 n_alt[i] = ppmu->get_alternatives(event_id[i], cflags[i],
603 cpuhw->alternatives[i]);
604 for (j = 1; j < n_alt[i]; ++j)
605 ppmu->get_constraint(cpuhw->alternatives[i][j],
606 &cpuhw->amasks[i][j],
607 &cpuhw->avalues[i][j]);
610 /* enumerate all possibilities and see if any will work */
613 value = mask = nv = 0;
616 /* we're backtracking, restore context */
622 * See if any alternative k for event_id i,
623 * where k > j, will satisfy the constraints.
625 while (++j < n_alt[i]) {
626 nv = (value | cpuhw->avalues[i][j]) +
627 (value & cpuhw->avalues[i][j] & addf);
628 if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) == 0 &&
629 (((nv + tadd) ^ cpuhw->avalues[i][j])
630 & cpuhw->amasks[i][j]) == 0)
635 * No feasible alternative, backtrack
636 * to event_id i-1 and continue enumerating its
637 * alternatives from where we got up to.
643 * Found a feasible alternative for event_id i,
644 * remember where we got up to with this event_id,
645 * go on to the next event_id, and start with
646 * the first alternative for it.
652 mask |= cpuhw->amasks[i][j];
658 /* OK, we have a feasible combination, tell the caller the solution */
659 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i)
660 event_id[i] = cpuhw->alternatives[i][choice[i]];
665 * Check if newly-added events have consistent settings for
666 * exclude_{user,kernel,hv} with each other and any previously
669 static int check_excludes(struct perf_event **ctrs, unsigned int cflags[],
670 int n_prev, int n_new)
672 int eu = 0, ek = 0, eh = 0;
674 struct perf_event *event;
681 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
682 if (cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) {
683 cflags[i] &= ~PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD;
688 eu = event->attr.exclude_user;
689 ek = event->attr.exclude_kernel;
690 eh = event->attr.exclude_hv;
692 } else if (event->attr.exclude_user != eu ||
693 event->attr.exclude_kernel != ek ||
694 event->attr.exclude_hv != eh) {
700 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
701 if (cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK)
702 cflags[i] |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD;
707 static u64 check_and_compute_delta(u64 prev, u64 val)
709 u64 delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful;
712 * POWER7 can roll back counter values, if the new value is smaller
713 * than the previous value it will cause the delta and the counter to
714 * have bogus values unless we rolled a counter over. If a coutner is
715 * rolled back, it will be smaller, but within 256, which is the maximum
716 * number of events to rollback at once. If we dectect a rollback
717 * return 0. This can lead to a small lack of precision in the
720 if (prev > val && (prev - val) < 256)
726 static void power_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
728 s64 val, delta, prev;
730 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
736 * Performance monitor interrupts come even when interrupts
737 * are soft-disabled, as long as interrupts are hard-enabled.
738 * Therefore we treat them like NMIs.
741 prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
743 val = read_pmc(event->hw.idx);
744 delta = check_and_compute_delta(prev, val);
747 } while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, val) != prev);
749 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
750 local64_sub(delta, &event->hw.period_left);
754 * On some machines, PMC5 and PMC6 can't be written, don't respect
755 * the freeze conditions, and don't generate interrupts. This tells
756 * us if `event' is using such a PMC.
758 static int is_limited_pmc(int pmcnum)
760 return (ppmu->flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6)
761 && (pmcnum == 5 || pmcnum == 6);
764 static void freeze_limited_counters(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw,
765 unsigned long pmc5, unsigned long pmc6)
767 struct perf_event *event;
768 u64 val, prev, delta;
771 for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) {
772 event = cpuhw->limited_counter[i];
775 val = (event->hw.idx == 5) ? pmc5 : pmc6;
776 prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
778 delta = check_and_compute_delta(prev, val);
780 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
784 static void thaw_limited_counters(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw,
785 unsigned long pmc5, unsigned long pmc6)
787 struct perf_event *event;
791 for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) {
792 event = cpuhw->limited_counter[i];
793 event->hw.idx = cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i];
794 val = (event->hw.idx == 5) ? pmc5 : pmc6;
795 prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
796 if (check_and_compute_delta(prev, val))
797 local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
798 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
803 * Since limited events don't respect the freeze conditions, we
804 * have to read them immediately after freezing or unfreezing the
805 * other events. We try to keep the values from the limited
806 * events as consistent as possible by keeping the delay (in
807 * cycles and instructions) between freezing/unfreezing and reading
808 * the limited events as small and consistent as possible.
809 * Therefore, if any limited events are in use, we read them
810 * both, and always in the same order, to minimize variability,
811 * and do it inside the same asm that writes MMCR0.
813 static void write_mmcr0(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw, unsigned long mmcr0)
815 unsigned long pmc5, pmc6;
817 if (!cpuhw->n_limited) {
818 mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
823 * Write MMCR0, then read PMC5 and PMC6 immediately.
824 * To ensure we don't get a performance monitor interrupt
825 * between writing MMCR0 and freezing/thawing the limited
826 * events, we first write MMCR0 with the event overflow
827 * interrupt enable bits turned off.
829 asm volatile("mtspr %3,%2; mfspr %0,%4; mfspr %1,%5"
830 : "=&r" (pmc5), "=&r" (pmc6)
831 : "r" (mmcr0 & ~(MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE)),
833 "i" (SPRN_PMC5), "i" (SPRN_PMC6));
835 if (mmcr0 & MMCR0_FC)
836 freeze_limited_counters(cpuhw, pmc5, pmc6);
838 thaw_limited_counters(cpuhw, pmc5, pmc6);
841 * Write the full MMCR0 including the event overflow interrupt
842 * enable bits, if necessary.
844 if (mmcr0 & (MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE))
845 mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
849 * Disable all events to prevent PMU interrupts and to allow
850 * events to be added or removed.
852 static void power_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
854 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
859 local_irq_save(flags);
860 cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
862 if (!cpuhw->disabled) {
867 * Check if we ever enabled the PMU on this cpu.
869 if (!cpuhw->pmcs_enabled) {
871 cpuhw->pmcs_enabled = 1;
875 * Disable instruction sampling if it was enabled
877 if (cpuhw->mmcr[2] & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) {
879 cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE);
884 * Set the 'freeze counters' bit.
885 * The barrier is to make sure the mtspr has been
886 * executed and the PMU has frozen the events
889 write_mmcr0(cpuhw, mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0) | MMCR0_FC);
892 local_irq_restore(flags);
896 * Re-enable all events if disable == 0.
897 * If we were previously disabled and events were added, then
898 * put the new config on the PMU.
900 static void power_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
902 struct perf_event *event;
903 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
908 unsigned int hwc_index[MAX_HWEVENTS];
914 local_irq_save(flags);
915 cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
916 if (!cpuhw->disabled) {
917 local_irq_restore(flags);
923 * If we didn't change anything, or only removed events,
924 * no need to recalculate MMCR* settings and reset the PMCs.
925 * Just reenable the PMU with the current MMCR* settings
926 * (possibly updated for removal of events).
928 if (!cpuhw->n_added) {
929 mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE);
930 mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]);
931 if (cpuhw->n_events == 0)
932 ppc_set_pmu_inuse(0);
937 * Compute MMCR* values for the new set of events
939 if (ppmu->compute_mmcr(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->n_events, hwc_index,
941 /* shouldn't ever get here */
942 printk(KERN_ERR "oops compute_mmcr failed\n");
947 * Add in MMCR0 freeze bits corresponding to the
948 * attr.exclude_* bits for the first event.
949 * We have already checked that all events have the
950 * same values for these bits as the first event.
952 event = cpuhw->event[0];
953 if (event->attr.exclude_user)
954 cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FCP;
955 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
956 cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= freeze_events_kernel;
957 if (event->attr.exclude_hv)
958 cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FCHV;
961 * Write the new configuration to MMCR* with the freeze
962 * bit set and set the hardware events to their initial values.
963 * Then unfreeze the events.
965 ppc_set_pmu_inuse(1);
966 mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE);
967 mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]);
968 mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, (cpuhw->mmcr[0] & ~(MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE))
972 * Read off any pre-existing events that need to move
975 for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_events; ++i) {
976 event = cpuhw->event[i];
977 if (event->hw.idx && event->hw.idx != hwc_index[i] + 1) {
978 power_pmu_read(event);
979 write_pmc(event->hw.idx, 0);
985 * Initialize the PMCs for all the new and moved events.
987 cpuhw->n_limited = n_lim = 0;
988 for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_events; ++i) {
989 event = cpuhw->event[i];
992 idx = hwc_index[i] + 1;
993 if (is_limited_pmc(idx)) {
994 cpuhw->limited_counter[n_lim] = event;
995 cpuhw->limited_hwidx[n_lim] = idx;
1000 if (event->hw.sample_period) {
1001 left = local64_read(&event->hw.period_left);
1002 if (left < 0x80000000L)
1003 val = 0x80000000L - left;
1005 local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
1006 event->hw.idx = idx;
1007 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
1009 write_pmc(idx, val);
1010 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1012 cpuhw->n_limited = n_lim;
1013 cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE;
1017 write_mmcr0(cpuhw, cpuhw->mmcr[0]);
1020 * Enable instruction sampling if necessary
1022 if (cpuhw->mmcr[2] & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) {
1024 mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2]);
1028 if (cpuhw->bhrb_users)
1029 ppmu->config_bhrb(cpuhw->bhrb_filter);
1031 local_irq_restore(flags);
1034 static int collect_events(struct perf_event *group, int max_count,
1035 struct perf_event *ctrs[], u64 *events,
1036 unsigned int *flags)
1039 struct perf_event *event;
1041 if (!is_software_event(group)) {
1045 flags[n] = group->hw.event_base;
1046 events[n++] = group->hw.config;
1048 list_for_each_entry(event, &group->sibling_list, group_entry) {
1049 if (!is_software_event(event) &&
1050 event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) {
1054 flags[n] = event->hw.event_base;
1055 events[n++] = event->hw.config;
1062 * Add a event to the PMU.
1063 * If all events are not already frozen, then we disable and
1064 * re-enable the PMU in order to get hw_perf_enable to do the
1065 * actual work of reconfiguring the PMU.
1067 static int power_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
1069 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
1070 unsigned long flags;
1074 local_irq_save(flags);
1075 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
1078 * Add the event to the list (if there is room)
1079 * and check whether the total set is still feasible.
1081 cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1082 n0 = cpuhw->n_events;
1083 if (n0 >= ppmu->n_counter)
1085 cpuhw->event[n0] = event;
1086 cpuhw->events[n0] = event->hw.config;
1087 cpuhw->flags[n0] = event->hw.event_base;
1090 * This event may have been disabled/stopped in record_and_restart()
1091 * because we exceeded the ->event_limit. If re-starting the event,
1092 * clear the ->hw.state (STOPPED and UPTODATE flags), so the user
1093 * notification is re-enabled.
1095 if (!(ef_flags & PERF_EF_START))
1096 event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
1098 event->hw.state = 0;
1101 * If group events scheduling transaction was started,
1102 * skip the schedulability test here, it will be performed
1103 * at commit time(->commit_txn) as a whole
1105 if (cpuhw->group_flag & PERF_EVENT_TXN)
1108 if (check_excludes(cpuhw->event, cpuhw->flags, n0, 1))
1110 if (power_check_constraints(cpuhw, cpuhw->events, cpuhw->flags, n0 + 1))
1112 event->hw.config = cpuhw->events[n0];
1120 if (has_branch_stack(event))
1121 power_pmu_bhrb_enable(event);
1123 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1124 local_irq_restore(flags);
1129 * Remove a event from the PMU.
1131 static void power_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
1133 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
1135 unsigned long flags;
1137 local_irq_save(flags);
1138 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
1140 power_pmu_read(event);
1142 cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1143 for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_events; ++i) {
1144 if (event == cpuhw->event[i]) {
1145 while (++i < cpuhw->n_events) {
1146 cpuhw->event[i-1] = cpuhw->event[i];
1147 cpuhw->events[i-1] = cpuhw->events[i];
1148 cpuhw->flags[i-1] = cpuhw->flags[i];
1151 ppmu->disable_pmc(event->hw.idx - 1, cpuhw->mmcr);
1152 if (event->hw.idx) {
1153 write_pmc(event->hw.idx, 0);
1156 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1160 for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i)
1161 if (event == cpuhw->limited_counter[i])
1163 if (i < cpuhw->n_limited) {
1164 while (++i < cpuhw->n_limited) {
1165 cpuhw->limited_counter[i-1] = cpuhw->limited_counter[i];
1166 cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i-1] = cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i];
1170 if (cpuhw->n_events == 0) {
1171 /* disable exceptions if no events are running */
1172 cpuhw->mmcr[0] &= ~(MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE);
1175 if (has_branch_stack(event))
1176 power_pmu_bhrb_disable(event);
1178 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1179 local_irq_restore(flags);
1183 * POWER-PMU does not support disabling individual counters, hence
1184 * program their cycle counter to their max value and ignore the interrupts.
1187 static void power_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
1189 unsigned long flags;
1193 if (!event->hw.idx || !event->hw.sample_period)
1196 if (!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED))
1199 if (ef_flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
1200 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
1202 local_irq_save(flags);
1203 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
1205 event->hw.state = 0;
1206 left = local64_read(&event->hw.period_left);
1209 if (left < 0x80000000L)
1210 val = 0x80000000L - left;
1212 write_pmc(event->hw.idx, val);
1214 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1215 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1216 local_irq_restore(flags);
1219 static void power_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
1221 unsigned long flags;
1223 if (!event->hw.idx || !event->hw.sample_period)
1226 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
1229 local_irq_save(flags);
1230 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
1232 power_pmu_read(event);
1233 event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
1234 write_pmc(event->hw.idx, 0);
1236 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1237 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1238 local_irq_restore(flags);
1242 * Start group events scheduling transaction
1243 * Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
1244 * schedulability test, it will be performed at commit time
1246 void power_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
1248 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1250 perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
1251 cpuhw->group_flag |= PERF_EVENT_TXN;
1252 cpuhw->n_txn_start = cpuhw->n_events;
1256 * Stop group events scheduling transaction
1257 * Clear the flag and pmu::enable() will perform the
1258 * schedulability test.
1260 void power_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
1262 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1264 cpuhw->group_flag &= ~PERF_EVENT_TXN;
1265 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
1269 * Commit group events scheduling transaction
1270 * Perform the group schedulability test as a whole
1271 * Return 0 if success
1273 int power_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
1275 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
1280 cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1281 n = cpuhw->n_events;
1282 if (check_excludes(cpuhw->event, cpuhw->flags, 0, n))
1284 i = power_check_constraints(cpuhw, cpuhw->events, cpuhw->flags, n);
1288 for (i = cpuhw->n_txn_start; i < n; ++i)
1289 cpuhw->event[i]->hw.config = cpuhw->events[i];
1291 cpuhw->group_flag &= ~PERF_EVENT_TXN;
1292 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
1297 * Return 1 if we might be able to put event on a limited PMC,
1299 * A event can only go on a limited PMC if it counts something
1300 * that a limited PMC can count, doesn't require interrupts, and
1301 * doesn't exclude any processor mode.
1303 static int can_go_on_limited_pmc(struct perf_event *event, u64 ev,
1307 u64 alt[MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];
1309 if (event->attr.exclude_user
1310 || event->attr.exclude_kernel
1311 || event->attr.exclude_hv
1312 || event->attr.sample_period)
1315 if (ppmu->limited_pmc_event(ev))
1319 * The requested event_id isn't on a limited PMC already;
1320 * see if any alternative code goes on a limited PMC.
1322 if (!ppmu->get_alternatives)
1325 flags |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK | PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD;
1326 n = ppmu->get_alternatives(ev, flags, alt);
1332 * Find an alternative event_id that goes on a normal PMC, if possible,
1333 * and return the event_id code, or 0 if there is no such alternative.
1334 * (Note: event_id code 0 is "don't count" on all machines.)
1336 static u64 normal_pmc_alternative(u64 ev, unsigned long flags)
1338 u64 alt[MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];
1341 flags &= ~(PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK | PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD);
1342 n = ppmu->get_alternatives(ev, flags, alt);
1348 /* Number of perf_events counting hardware events */
1349 static atomic_t num_events;
1350 /* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_pmc_hardware */
1351 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
1354 * Release the PMU if this is the last perf_event.
1356 static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
1358 if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_events, -1, 1)) {
1359 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
1360 if (atomic_dec_return(&num_events) == 0)
1361 release_pmc_hardware();
1362 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
1367 * Translate a generic cache event_id config to a raw event_id code.
1369 static int hw_perf_cache_event(u64 config, u64 *eventp)
1371 unsigned long type, op, result;
1374 if (!ppmu->cache_events)
1378 type = config & 0xff;
1379 op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
1380 result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
1382 if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX ||
1383 op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX ||
1384 result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
1387 ev = (*ppmu->cache_events)[type][op][result];
1396 static int power_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
1399 unsigned long flags;
1400 struct perf_event *ctrs[MAX_HWEVENTS];
1401 u64 events[MAX_HWEVENTS];
1402 unsigned int cflags[MAX_HWEVENTS];
1405 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
1410 if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
1411 /* PMU has BHRB enabled */
1412 if (!(ppmu->flags & PPMU_BHRB))
1416 switch (event->attr.type) {
1417 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1418 ev = event->attr.config;
1419 if (ev >= ppmu->n_generic || ppmu->generic_events[ev] == 0)
1421 ev = ppmu->generic_events[ev];
1423 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
1424 err = hw_perf_cache_event(event->attr.config, &ev);
1429 ev = event->attr.config;
1435 event->hw.config_base = ev;
1439 * If we are not running on a hypervisor, force the
1440 * exclude_hv bit to 0 so that we don't care what
1441 * the user set it to.
1443 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
1444 event->attr.exclude_hv = 0;
1447 * If this is a per-task event, then we can use
1448 * PM_RUN_* events interchangeably with their non RUN_*
1449 * equivalents, e.g. PM_RUN_CYC instead of PM_CYC.
1450 * XXX we should check if the task is an idle task.
1453 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
1454 flags |= PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN;
1457 * If this machine has limited events, check whether this
1458 * event_id could go on a limited event.
1460 if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6) {
1461 if (can_go_on_limited_pmc(event, ev, flags)) {
1462 flags |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK;
1463 } else if (ppmu->limited_pmc_event(ev)) {
1465 * The requested event_id is on a limited PMC,
1466 * but we can't use a limited PMC; see if any
1467 * alternative goes on a normal PMC.
1469 ev = normal_pmc_alternative(ev, flags);
1476 * If this is in a group, check if it can go on with all the
1477 * other hardware events in the group. We assume the event
1478 * hasn't been linked into its leader's sibling list at this point.
1481 if (event->group_leader != event) {
1482 n = collect_events(event->group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - 1,
1483 ctrs, events, cflags);
1490 if (check_excludes(ctrs, cflags, n, 1))
1493 cpuhw = &get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1494 err = power_check_constraints(cpuhw, events, cflags, n + 1);
1496 if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
1497 cpuhw->bhrb_filter = ppmu->bhrb_filter_map(
1498 event->attr.branch_sample_type);
1500 if(cpuhw->bhrb_filter == -1)
1504 put_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1508 event->hw.config = events[n];
1509 event->hw.event_base = cflags[n];
1510 event->hw.last_period = event->hw.sample_period;
1511 local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, event->hw.last_period);
1514 * See if we need to reserve the PMU.
1515 * If no events are currently in use, then we have to take a
1516 * mutex to ensure that we don't race with another task doing
1517 * reserve_pmc_hardware or release_pmc_hardware.
1520 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) {
1521 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
1522 if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 &&
1523 reserve_pmc_hardware(perf_event_interrupt))
1526 atomic_inc(&num_events);
1527 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
1529 event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
1534 static int power_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
1536 return event->hw.idx;
1539 ssize_t power_events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
1540 struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
1542 struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
1544 pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
1546 return sprintf(page, "event=0x%02llx\n", pmu_attr->id);
1549 struct pmu power_pmu = {
1550 .pmu_enable = power_pmu_enable,
1551 .pmu_disable = power_pmu_disable,
1552 .event_init = power_pmu_event_init,
1553 .add = power_pmu_add,
1554 .del = power_pmu_del,
1555 .start = power_pmu_start,
1556 .stop = power_pmu_stop,
1557 .read = power_pmu_read,
1558 .start_txn = power_pmu_start_txn,
1559 .cancel_txn = power_pmu_cancel_txn,
1560 .commit_txn = power_pmu_commit_txn,
1561 .event_idx = power_pmu_event_idx,
1562 .flush_branch_stack = power_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
1566 * A counter has overflowed; update its count and record
1567 * things if requested. Note that interrupts are hard-disabled
1568 * here so there is no possibility of being interrupted.
1570 static void record_and_restart(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long val,
1571 struct pt_regs *regs)
1573 u64 period = event->hw.sample_period;
1574 s64 prev, delta, left;
1577 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) {
1578 write_pmc(event->hw.idx, 0);
1582 /* we don't have to worry about interrupts here */
1583 prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
1584 delta = check_and_compute_delta(prev, val);
1585 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
1588 * See if the total period for this event has expired,
1589 * and update for the next period.
1592 left = local64_read(&event->hw.period_left) - delta;
1600 record = siar_valid(regs);
1601 event->hw.last_period = event->hw.sample_period;
1603 if (left < 0x80000000LL)
1604 val = 0x80000000LL - left;
1607 write_pmc(event->hw.idx, val);
1608 local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
1609 local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, left);
1610 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1613 * Finally record data if requested.
1616 struct perf_sample_data data;
1618 perf_sample_data_init(&data, ~0ULL, event->hw.last_period);
1620 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
1621 perf_get_data_addr(regs, &data.addr);
1623 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
1624 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
1625 cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1626 power_pmu_bhrb_read(cpuhw);
1627 data.br_stack = &cpuhw->bhrb_stack;
1630 if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
1631 power_pmu_stop(event, 0);
1636 * Called from generic code to get the misc flags (i.e. processor mode)
1639 unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
1641 u32 flags = perf_get_misc_flags(regs);
1645 return user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER :
1646 PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
1650 * Called from generic code to get the instruction pointer
1653 unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
1655 bool use_siar = regs_use_siar(regs);
1657 if (use_siar && siar_valid(regs))
1658 return mfspr(SPRN_SIAR) + perf_ip_adjust(regs);
1660 return 0; // no valid instruction pointer
1665 static bool pmc_overflow_power7(unsigned long val)
1668 * Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't
1669 * eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will
1670 * raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to
1671 * ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less
1672 * cycles from overflow.
1674 * We only do this if the first pass fails to find any overflowing
1675 * PMCs because a user might set a period of less than 256 and we
1676 * don't want to mistakenly reset them.
1678 if ((0x80000000 - val) <= 256)
1684 static bool pmc_overflow(unsigned long val)
1693 * Performance monitor interrupt stuff
1695 static void perf_event_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1698 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1699 struct perf_event *event;
1700 unsigned long val[8];
1704 if (cpuhw->n_limited)
1705 freeze_limited_counters(cpuhw, mfspr(SPRN_PMC5),
1708 perf_read_regs(regs);
1710 nmi = perf_intr_is_nmi(regs);
1716 /* Read all the PMCs since we'll need them a bunch of times */
1717 for (i = 0; i < ppmu->n_counter; ++i)
1718 val[i] = read_pmc(i + 1);
1720 /* Try to find what caused the IRQ */
1722 for (i = 0; i < ppmu->n_counter; ++i) {
1723 if (!pmc_overflow(val[i]))
1725 if (is_limited_pmc(i + 1))
1726 continue; /* these won't generate IRQs */
1728 * We've found one that's overflowed. For active
1729 * counters we need to log this. For inactive
1730 * counters, we need to reset it anyway
1734 for (j = 0; j < cpuhw->n_events; ++j) {
1735 event = cpuhw->event[j];
1736 if (event->hw.idx == (i + 1)) {
1738 record_and_restart(event, val[i], regs);
1743 /* reset non active counters that have overflowed */
1744 write_pmc(i + 1, 0);
1746 if (!found && pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7)) {
1747 /* check active counters for special buggy p7 overflow */
1748 for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_events; ++i) {
1749 event = cpuhw->event[i];
1750 if (!event->hw.idx || is_limited_pmc(event->hw.idx))
1752 if (pmc_overflow_power7(val[event->hw.idx - 1])) {
1753 /* event has overflowed in a buggy way*/
1755 record_and_restart(event,
1756 val[event->hw.idx - 1],
1761 if ((!found) && printk_ratelimit())
1762 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't find PMC that caused IRQ\n");
1765 * Reset MMCR0 to its normal value. This will set PMXE and
1766 * clear FC (freeze counters) and PMAO (perf mon alert occurred)
1767 * and thus allow interrupts to occur again.
1768 * XXX might want to use MSR.PM to keep the events frozen until
1769 * we get back out of this interrupt.
1771 write_mmcr0(cpuhw, cpuhw->mmcr[0]);
1779 static void power_pmu_setup(int cpu)
1781 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
1785 memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(*cpuhw));
1786 cpuhw->mmcr[0] = MMCR0_FC;
1789 static int __cpuinit
1790 power_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1792 unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
1794 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
1795 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1796 power_pmu_setup(cpu);
1806 int __cpuinit register_power_pmu(struct power_pmu *pmu)
1809 return -EBUSY; /* something's already registered */
1812 pr_info("%s performance monitor hardware support registered\n",
1815 power_pmu.attr_groups = ppmu->attr_groups;
1819 * Use FCHV to ignore kernel events if MSR.HV is set.
1821 if (mfmsr() & MSR_HV)
1822 freeze_events_kernel = MMCR0_FCHV;
1823 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1825 perf_pmu_register(&power_pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
1826 perf_cpu_notifier(power_pmu_notifier);