2 * PowerPC64 Segment Translation Support.
4 * Dave Engebretsen and Mike Corrigan {engebret|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Dave Engebretsen
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
21 #include <asm/cputable.h>
25 unsigned long esid_data;
26 unsigned long vsid_data;
29 #define NR_STAB_CACHE_ENTRIES 8
30 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, stab_cache_ptr);
31 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [NR_STAB_CACHE_ENTRIES], stab_cache);
34 * Create a segment table entry for the given esid/vsid pair.
36 static int make_ste(unsigned long stab, unsigned long esid, unsigned long vsid)
38 unsigned long esid_data, vsid_data;
39 unsigned long entry, group, old_esid, castout_entry, i;
40 unsigned int global_entry;
41 struct stab_entry *ste, *castout_ste;
42 unsigned long kernel_segment = (esid << SID_SHIFT) >= PAGE_OFFSET;
44 vsid_data = vsid << STE_VSID_SHIFT;
45 esid_data = esid << SID_SHIFT | STE_ESID_KP | STE_ESID_V;
47 esid_data |= STE_ESID_KS;
49 /* Search the primary group first. */
50 global_entry = (esid & 0x1f) << 3;
51 ste = (struct stab_entry *)(stab | ((esid & 0x1f) << 7));
53 /* Find an empty entry, if one exists. */
54 for (group = 0; group < 2; group++) {
55 for (entry = 0; entry < 8; entry++, ste++) {
56 if (!(ste->esid_data & STE_ESID_V)) {
57 ste->vsid_data = vsid_data;
59 ste->esid_data = esid_data;
60 return (global_entry | entry);
63 /* Now search the secondary group. */
64 global_entry = ((~esid) & 0x1f) << 3;
65 ste = (struct stab_entry *)(stab | (((~esid) & 0x1f) << 7));
69 * Could not find empty entry, pick one with a round robin selection.
70 * Search all entries in the two groups.
72 castout_entry = get_paca()->stab_rr;
73 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
74 if (castout_entry < 8) {
75 global_entry = (esid & 0x1f) << 3;
76 ste = (struct stab_entry *)(stab | ((esid & 0x1f) << 7));
77 castout_ste = ste + castout_entry;
79 global_entry = ((~esid) & 0x1f) << 3;
80 ste = (struct stab_entry *)(stab | (((~esid) & 0x1f) << 7));
81 castout_ste = ste + (castout_entry - 8);
84 /* Dont cast out the first kernel segment */
85 if ((castout_ste->esid_data & ESID_MASK) != PAGE_OFFSET)
88 castout_entry = (castout_entry + 1) & 0xf;
91 get_paca()->stab_rr = (castout_entry + 1) & 0xf;
93 /* Modify the old entry to the new value. */
95 /* Force previous translations to complete. DRENG */
96 asm volatile("isync" : : : "memory");
98 old_esid = castout_ste->esid_data >> SID_SHIFT;
99 castout_ste->esid_data = 0; /* Invalidate old entry */
101 asm volatile("sync" : : : "memory"); /* Order update */
103 castout_ste->vsid_data = vsid_data;
104 eieio(); /* Order update */
105 castout_ste->esid_data = esid_data;
107 asm volatile("slbie %0" : : "r" (old_esid << SID_SHIFT));
108 /* Ensure completion of slbie */
109 asm volatile("sync" : : : "memory");
111 return (global_entry | (castout_entry & 0x7));
115 * Allocate a segment table entry for the given ea and mm
117 static int __ste_allocate(unsigned long ea, struct mm_struct *mm)
120 unsigned char stab_entry;
121 unsigned long offset;
123 /* Kernel or user address? */
124 if (is_kernel_addr(ea)) {
125 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M);
127 if ((ea >= TASK_SIZE_USER64) || (! mm))
130 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M);
133 stab_entry = make_ste(get_paca()->stab_addr, GET_ESID(ea), vsid);
135 if (!is_kernel_addr(ea)) {
136 offset = __get_cpu_var(stab_cache_ptr);
137 if (offset < NR_STAB_CACHE_ENTRIES)
138 __get_cpu_var(stab_cache[offset++]) = stab_entry;
140 offset = NR_STAB_CACHE_ENTRIES+1;
141 __get_cpu_var(stab_cache_ptr) = offset;
144 asm volatile("sync":::"memory");
150 int ste_allocate(unsigned long ea)
152 return __ste_allocate(ea, current->mm);
156 * Do the segment table work for a context switch: flush all user
157 * entries from the table, then preload some probably useful entries
160 void switch_stab(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
162 struct stab_entry *stab = (struct stab_entry *) get_paca()->stab_addr;
163 struct stab_entry *ste;
164 unsigned long offset;
165 unsigned long pc = KSTK_EIP(tsk);
166 unsigned long stack = KSTK_ESP(tsk);
167 unsigned long unmapped_base;
169 /* Force previous translations to complete. DRENG */
170 asm volatile("isync" : : : "memory");
173 * We need interrupts hard-disabled here, not just soft-disabled,
174 * so that a PMU interrupt can't occur, which might try to access
175 * user memory (to get a stack trace) and possible cause an STAB miss
176 * which would update the stab_cache/stab_cache_ptr per-cpu variables.
180 offset = __get_cpu_var(stab_cache_ptr);
181 if (offset <= NR_STAB_CACHE_ENTRIES) {
184 for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
185 ste = stab + __get_cpu_var(stab_cache[i]);
186 ste->esid_data = 0; /* invalidate entry */
191 /* Invalidate all entries. */
194 /* Never flush the first entry. */
197 entry < (HW_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct stab_entry));
200 ea = ste->esid_data & ESID_MASK;
201 if (!is_kernel_addr(ea)) {
207 asm volatile("sync; slbia; sync":::"memory");
209 __get_cpu_var(stab_cache_ptr) = 0;
211 /* Now preload some entries for the new task */
212 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT))
213 unmapped_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32;
215 unmapped_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64;
217 __ste_allocate(pc, mm);
219 if (GET_ESID(pc) == GET_ESID(stack))
222 __ste_allocate(stack, mm);
224 if ((GET_ESID(pc) == GET_ESID(unmapped_base))
225 || (GET_ESID(stack) == GET_ESID(unmapped_base)))
228 __ste_allocate(unmapped_base, mm);
231 asm volatile("sync" : : : "memory");
235 * Allocate segment tables for secondary CPUs. These must all go in
236 * the first (bolted) segment, so that do_stab_bolted won't get a
237 * recursive segment miss on the segment table itself.
239 void __init stabs_alloc(void)
243 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
246 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
247 unsigned long newstab;
250 continue; /* stab for CPU 0 is statically allocated */
252 newstab = memblock_alloc_base(HW_PAGE_SIZE, HW_PAGE_SIZE,
254 newstab = (unsigned long)__va(newstab);
256 memset((void *)newstab, 0, HW_PAGE_SIZE);
258 paca[cpu].stab_addr = newstab;
259 paca[cpu].stab_real = __pa(newstab);
260 printk(KERN_INFO "Segment table for CPU %d at 0x%llx "
261 "virtual, 0x%llx absolute\n",
262 cpu, paca[cpu].stab_addr, paca[cpu].stab_real);
267 * Build an entry for the base kernel segment and put it into
268 * the segment table or SLB. All other segment table or SLB
269 * entries are faulted in.
271 void stab_initialize(unsigned long stab)
273 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(PAGE_OFFSET, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M);
274 unsigned long stabreal;
276 asm volatile("isync; slbia; isync":::"memory");
277 make_ste(stab, GET_ESID(PAGE_OFFSET), vsid);
280 asm volatile("sync":::"memory");
283 stabreal = get_paca()->stab_real | 0x1ul;
285 mtspr(SPRN_ASR, stabreal);