4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/threads.h>
12 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/memblock.h>
22 #include <linux/pfn.h>
23 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
24 #include <linux/node.h>
25 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
31 #include <asm/sparsemem.h>
34 #include <asm/firmware.h>
36 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
37 #include <asm/setup.h>
40 static int numa_enabled = 1;
42 static char *cmdline __initdata;
44 static int numa_debug;
45 #define dbg(args...) if (numa_debug) { printk(KERN_INFO args); }
47 int numa_cpu_lookup_table[NR_CPUS];
48 cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
49 struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_cpu_lookup_table);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
55 static int min_common_depth;
56 static int n_mem_addr_cells, n_mem_size_cells;
57 static int form1_affinity;
59 #define MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS 4
60 static int distance_ref_points_depth;
61 static const __be32 *distance_ref_points;
62 static int distance_lookup_table[MAX_NUMNODES][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS];
65 * Allocate node_to_cpumask_map based on number of available nodes
66 * Requires node_possible_map to be valid.
68 * Note: cpumask_of_node() is not valid until after this is done.
70 static void __init setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void)
74 /* setup nr_node_ids if not done yet */
75 if (nr_node_ids == MAX_NUMNODES)
78 /* allocate the map */
79 for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++)
80 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
82 /* cpumask_of_node() will now work */
83 dbg("Node to cpumask map for %d nodes\n", nr_node_ids);
86 static int __init fake_numa_create_new_node(unsigned long end_pfn,
89 unsigned long long mem;
91 static unsigned int fake_nid;
92 static unsigned long long curr_boundary;
95 * Modify node id, iff we started creating NUMA nodes
96 * We want to continue from where we left of the last time
101 * In case there are no more arguments to parse, the
102 * node_id should be the same as the last fake node id
103 * (we've handled this above).
108 mem = memparse(p, &p);
112 if (mem < curr_boundary)
117 if ((end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > mem) {
119 * Skip commas and spaces
121 while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
127 dbg("created new fake_node with id %d\n", fake_nid);
134 * get_node_active_region - Return active region containing pfn
135 * Active range returned is empty if none found.
136 * @pfn: The page to return the region for
137 * @node_ar: Returned set to the active region containing @pfn
139 static void __init get_node_active_region(unsigned long pfn,
140 struct node_active_region *node_ar)
142 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
145 for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid) {
146 if (pfn >= start_pfn && pfn < end_pfn) {
148 node_ar->start_pfn = start_pfn;
149 node_ar->end_pfn = end_pfn;
155 static void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
157 numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu] = node;
159 dbg("adding cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
161 if (!(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node])))
162 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
165 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)
166 static void unmap_cpu_from_node(unsigned long cpu)
168 int node = numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu];
170 dbg("removing cpu %lu from node %d\n", cpu, node);
172 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node])) {
173 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
175 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: cpu %lu not found in node %d\n",
179 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
181 /* must hold reference to node during call */
182 static const __be32 *of_get_associativity(struct device_node *dev)
184 return of_get_property(dev, "ibm,associativity", NULL);
188 * Returns the property linux,drconf-usable-memory if
189 * it exists (the property exists only in kexec/kdump kernels,
190 * added by kexec-tools)
192 static const __be32 *of_get_usable_memory(struct device_node *memory)
196 prop = of_get_property(memory, "linux,drconf-usable-memory", &len);
197 if (!prop || len < sizeof(unsigned int))
202 int __node_distance(int a, int b)
205 int distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
208 return ((a == b) ? LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE);
210 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
211 if (distance_lookup_table[a][i] == distance_lookup_table[b][i])
214 /* Double the distance for each NUMA level */
221 static void initialize_distance_lookup_table(int nid,
222 const __be32 *associativity)
229 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
232 entry = &associativity[be32_to_cpu(distance_ref_points[i])];
233 distance_lookup_table[nid][i] = of_read_number(entry, 1);
237 /* Returns nid in the range [0..MAX_NUMNODES-1], or -1 if no useful numa
240 static int associativity_to_nid(const __be32 *associativity)
244 if (min_common_depth == -1)
247 if (of_read_number(associativity, 1) >= min_common_depth)
248 nid = of_read_number(&associativity[min_common_depth], 1);
250 /* POWER4 LPAR uses 0xffff as invalid node */
251 if (nid == 0xffff || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES)
255 of_read_number(associativity, 1) >= distance_ref_points_depth)
256 initialize_distance_lookup_table(nid, associativity);
262 /* Returns the nid associated with the given device tree node,
263 * or -1 if not found.
265 static int of_node_to_nid_single(struct device_node *device)
270 tmp = of_get_associativity(device);
272 nid = associativity_to_nid(tmp);
276 /* Walk the device tree upwards, looking for an associativity id */
277 int of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *device)
279 struct device_node *tmp;
284 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(device);
289 device = of_get_parent(tmp);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_node_to_nid);
298 static int __init find_min_common_depth(void)
301 struct device_node *root;
303 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
304 root = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal");
306 root = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
308 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
311 * This property is a set of 32-bit integers, each representing
312 * an index into the ibm,associativity nodes.
314 * With form 0 affinity the first integer is for an SMP configuration
315 * (should be all 0's) and the second is for a normal NUMA
316 * configuration. We have only one level of NUMA.
318 * With form 1 affinity the first integer is the most significant
319 * NUMA boundary and the following are progressively less significant
320 * boundaries. There can be more than one level of NUMA.
322 distance_ref_points = of_get_property(root,
323 "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
324 &distance_ref_points_depth);
326 if (!distance_ref_points) {
327 dbg("NUMA: ibm,associativity-reference-points not found.\n");
331 distance_ref_points_depth /= sizeof(int);
333 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL) ||
334 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_TYPE1_AFFINITY)) {
335 dbg("Using form 1 affinity\n");
339 if (form1_affinity) {
340 depth = of_read_number(distance_ref_points, 1);
342 if (distance_ref_points_depth < 2) {
343 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA: "
344 "short ibm,associativity-reference-points\n");
348 depth = of_read_number(&distance_ref_points[1], 1);
352 * Warn and cap if the hardware supports more than
353 * MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS domains.
355 if (distance_ref_points_depth > MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS) {
356 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA: distance array capped at "
357 "%d entries\n", MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS);
358 distance_ref_points_depth = MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS;
369 static void __init get_n_mem_cells(int *n_addr_cells, int *n_size_cells)
371 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
373 memory = of_find_node_by_type(memory, "memory");
375 panic("numa.c: No memory nodes found!");
377 *n_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(memory);
378 *n_size_cells = of_n_size_cells(memory);
382 static unsigned long read_n_cells(int n, const __be32 **buf)
384 unsigned long result = 0;
387 result = (result << 32) | of_read_number(*buf, 1);
394 * Read the next memblock list entry from the ibm,dynamic-memory property
395 * and return the information in the provided of_drconf_cell structure.
397 static void read_drconf_cell(struct of_drconf_cell *drmem, const __be32 **cellp)
401 drmem->base_addr = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, cellp);
404 drmem->drc_index = of_read_number(cp, 1);
405 drmem->reserved = of_read_number(&cp[1], 1);
406 drmem->aa_index = of_read_number(&cp[2], 1);
407 drmem->flags = of_read_number(&cp[3], 1);
413 * Retrieve and validate the ibm,dynamic-memory property of the device tree.
415 * The layout of the ibm,dynamic-memory property is a number N of memblock
416 * list entries followed by N memblock list entries. Each memblock list entry
417 * contains information as laid out in the of_drconf_cell struct above.
419 static int of_get_drconf_memory(struct device_node *memory, const __be32 **dm)
424 prop = of_get_property(memory, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &len);
425 if (!prop || len < sizeof(unsigned int))
428 entries = of_read_number(prop++, 1);
430 /* Now that we know the number of entries, revalidate the size
431 * of the property read in to ensure we have everything
433 if (len < (entries * (n_mem_addr_cells + 4) + 1) * sizeof(unsigned int))
441 * Retrieve and validate the ibm,lmb-size property for drconf memory
442 * from the device tree.
444 static u64 of_get_lmb_size(struct device_node *memory)
449 prop = of_get_property(memory, "ibm,lmb-size", &len);
450 if (!prop || len < sizeof(unsigned int))
453 return read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, &prop);
456 struct assoc_arrays {
459 const __be32 *arrays;
463 * Retrieve and validate the list of associativity arrays for drconf
464 * memory from the ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property of the
467 * The layout of the ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property is a number N
468 * indicating the number of associativity arrays, followed by a number M
469 * indicating the size of each associativity array, followed by a list
470 * of N associativity arrays.
472 static int of_get_assoc_arrays(struct device_node *memory,
473 struct assoc_arrays *aa)
478 prop = of_get_property(memory, "ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays", &len);
479 if (!prop || len < 2 * sizeof(unsigned int))
482 aa->n_arrays = of_read_number(prop++, 1);
483 aa->array_sz = of_read_number(prop++, 1);
485 /* Now that we know the number of arrays and size of each array,
486 * revalidate the size of the property read in.
488 if (len < (aa->n_arrays * aa->array_sz + 2) * sizeof(unsigned int))
496 * This is like of_node_to_nid_single() for memory represented in the
497 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
499 static int of_drconf_to_nid_single(struct of_drconf_cell *drmem,
500 struct assoc_arrays *aa)
503 int nid = default_nid;
506 if (min_common_depth > 0 && min_common_depth <= aa->array_sz &&
507 !(drmem->flags & DRCONF_MEM_AI_INVALID) &&
508 drmem->aa_index < aa->n_arrays) {
509 index = drmem->aa_index * aa->array_sz + min_common_depth - 1;
510 nid = of_read_number(&aa->arrays[index], 1);
512 if (nid == 0xffff || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES)
520 * Figure out to which domain a cpu belongs and stick it there.
521 * Return the id of the domain used.
523 static int numa_setup_cpu(unsigned long lcpu)
526 struct device_node *cpu = of_get_cpu_node(lcpu, NULL);
533 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(cpu);
535 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
536 nid = first_online_node;
538 map_cpu_to_node(lcpu, nid);
545 static int cpu_numa_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
548 unsigned long lcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
549 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
553 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
554 numa_setup_cpu(lcpu);
557 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
559 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
560 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
561 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
562 unmap_cpu_from_node(lcpu);
571 * Check and possibly modify a memory region to enforce the memory limit.
573 * Returns the size the region should have to enforce the memory limit.
574 * This will either be the original value of size, a truncated value,
575 * or zero. If the returned value of size is 0 the region should be
576 * discarded as it lies wholly above the memory limit.
578 static unsigned long __init numa_enforce_memory_limit(unsigned long start,
582 * We use memblock_end_of_DRAM() in here instead of memory_limit because
583 * we've already adjusted it for the limit and it takes care of
584 * having memory holes below the limit. Also, in the case of
585 * iommu_is_off, memory_limit is not set but is implicitly enforced.
588 if (start + size <= memblock_end_of_DRAM())
591 if (start >= memblock_end_of_DRAM())
594 return memblock_end_of_DRAM() - start;
598 * Reads the counter for a given entry in
599 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
601 static inline int __init read_usm_ranges(const __be32 **usm)
604 * For each lmb in ibm,dynamic-memory a corresponding
605 * entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory property contains
606 * a counter followed by that many (base, size) duple.
607 * read the counter from linux,drconf-usable-memory
609 return read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, usm);
613 * Extract NUMA information from the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory
614 * node. This assumes n_mem_{addr,size}_cells have been set.
616 static void __init parse_drconf_memory(struct device_node *memory)
618 const __be32 *uninitialized_var(dm), *usm;
619 unsigned int n, rc, ranges, is_kexec_kdump = 0;
620 unsigned long lmb_size, base, size, sz;
622 struct assoc_arrays aa = { .arrays = NULL };
624 n = of_get_drconf_memory(memory, &dm);
628 lmb_size = of_get_lmb_size(memory);
632 rc = of_get_assoc_arrays(memory, &aa);
636 /* check if this is a kexec/kdump kernel */
637 usm = of_get_usable_memory(memory);
641 for (; n != 0; --n) {
642 struct of_drconf_cell drmem;
644 read_drconf_cell(&drmem, &dm);
646 /* skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
647 or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8) */
648 if ((drmem.flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED)
649 || !(drmem.flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
652 base = drmem.base_addr;
656 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
657 ranges = read_usm_ranges(&usm);
658 if (!ranges) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
662 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
663 base = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, &usm);
664 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, &usm);
666 nid = of_drconf_to_nid_single(&drmem, &aa);
667 fake_numa_create_new_node(
668 ((base + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
670 node_set_online(nid);
671 sz = numa_enforce_memory_limit(base, size);
673 memblock_set_node(base, sz,
674 &memblock.memory, nid);
679 static int __init parse_numa_properties(void)
681 struct device_node *memory;
685 if (numa_enabled == 0) {
686 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA disabled by user\n");
690 min_common_depth = find_min_common_depth();
692 if (min_common_depth < 0)
693 return min_common_depth;
695 dbg("NUMA associativity depth for CPU/Memory: %d\n", min_common_depth);
698 * Even though we connect cpus to numa domains later in SMP
699 * init, we need to know the node ids now. This is because
700 * each node to be onlined must have NODE_DATA etc backing it.
702 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
703 struct device_node *cpu;
706 cpu = of_get_cpu_node(i, NULL);
708 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(cpu);
712 * Don't fall back to default_nid yet -- we will plug
713 * cpus into nodes once the memory scan has discovered
718 node_set_online(nid);
721 get_n_mem_cells(&n_mem_addr_cells, &n_mem_size_cells);
723 for_each_node_by_type(memory, "memory") {
728 const __be32 *memcell_buf;
731 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory,
732 "linux,usable-memory", &len);
733 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
734 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory, "reg", &len);
735 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
739 ranges = (len >> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells);
741 /* these are order-sensitive, and modify the buffer pointer */
742 start = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, &memcell_buf);
743 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, &memcell_buf);
746 * Assumption: either all memory nodes or none will
747 * have associativity properties. If none, then
748 * everything goes to default_nid.
750 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(memory);
754 fake_numa_create_new_node(((start + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT), &nid);
755 node_set_online(nid);
757 if (!(size = numa_enforce_memory_limit(start, size))) {
764 memblock_set_node(start, size, &memblock.memory, nid);
771 * Now do the same thing for each MEMBLOCK listed in the
772 * ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
773 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
775 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
777 parse_drconf_memory(memory);
782 static void __init setup_nonnuma(void)
784 unsigned long top_of_ram = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
785 unsigned long total_ram = memblock_phys_mem_size();
786 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
787 unsigned int nid = 0;
788 struct memblock_region *reg;
790 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Top of RAM: 0x%lx, Total RAM: 0x%lx\n",
791 top_of_ram, total_ram);
792 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
793 (top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20);
795 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
796 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
797 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
799 fake_numa_create_new_node(end_pfn, &nid);
800 memblock_set_node(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn),
801 PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn),
802 &memblock.memory, nid);
803 node_set_online(nid);
807 void __init dump_numa_cpu_topology(void)
810 unsigned int cpu, count;
812 if (min_common_depth == -1 || !numa_enabled)
815 for_each_online_node(node) {
816 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Node %d CPUs:", node);
820 * If we used a CPU iterator here we would miss printing
821 * the holes in the cpumap.
823 for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
824 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu,
825 node_to_cpumask_map[node])) {
831 printk("-%u", cpu - 1);
837 printk("-%u", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
842 static void __init dump_numa_memory_topology(void)
847 if (min_common_depth == -1 || !numa_enabled)
850 for_each_online_node(node) {
853 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Node %d Memory:", node);
857 for (i = 0; i < memblock_end_of_DRAM();
858 i += (1 << SECTION_SIZE_BITS)) {
859 if (early_pfn_to_nid(i >> PAGE_SHIFT) == node) {
877 * Allocate some memory, satisfying the memblock or bootmem allocator where
878 * required. nid is the preferred node and end is the physical address of
879 * the highest address in the node.
881 * Returns the virtual address of the memory.
883 static void __init *careful_zallocation(int nid, unsigned long size,
885 unsigned long end_pfn)
889 unsigned long ret_paddr;
891 ret_paddr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
893 /* retry over all memory */
895 ret_paddr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, memblock_end_of_DRAM());
898 panic("numa.c: cannot allocate %lu bytes for node %d",
901 ret = __va(ret_paddr);
904 * We initialize the nodes in numeric order: 0, 1, 2...
905 * and hand over control from the MEMBLOCK allocator to the
906 * bootmem allocator. If this function is called for
907 * node 5, then we know that all nodes <5 are using the
908 * bootmem allocator instead of the MEMBLOCK allocator.
910 * So, check the nid from which this allocation came
911 * and double check to see if we need to use bootmem
912 * instead of the MEMBLOCK. We don't free the MEMBLOCK memory
913 * since it would be useless.
915 new_nid = early_pfn_to_nid(ret_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
917 ret = __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(new_nid),
920 dbg("alloc_bootmem %p %lx\n", ret, size);
923 memset(ret, 0, size);
927 static struct notifier_block ppc64_numa_nb = {
928 .notifier_call = cpu_numa_callback,
929 .priority = 1 /* Must run before sched domains notifier. */
932 static void __init mark_reserved_regions_for_nid(int nid)
934 struct pglist_data *node = NODE_DATA(nid);
935 struct memblock_region *reg;
937 for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
938 unsigned long physbase = reg->base;
939 unsigned long size = reg->size;
940 unsigned long start_pfn = physbase >> PAGE_SHIFT;
941 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(physbase + size);
942 struct node_active_region node_ar;
943 unsigned long node_end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(node);
946 * Check to make sure that this memblock.reserved area is
947 * within the bounds of the node that we care about.
948 * Checking the nid of the start and end points is not
949 * sufficient because the reserved area could span the
952 if (end_pfn <= node->node_start_pfn ||
953 start_pfn >= node_end_pfn)
956 get_node_active_region(start_pfn, &node_ar);
957 while (start_pfn < end_pfn &&
958 node_ar.start_pfn < node_ar.end_pfn) {
959 unsigned long reserve_size = size;
961 * if reserved region extends past active region
962 * then trim size to active region
964 if (end_pfn > node_ar.end_pfn)
965 reserve_size = (node_ar.end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
968 * Only worry about *this* node, others may not
969 * yet have valid NODE_DATA().
971 if (node_ar.nid == nid) {
972 dbg("reserve_bootmem %lx %lx nid=%d\n",
973 physbase, reserve_size, node_ar.nid);
974 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node_ar.nid),
975 physbase, reserve_size,
979 * if reserved region is contained in the active region
982 if (end_pfn <= node_ar.end_pfn)
986 * reserved region extends past the active region
987 * get next active region that contains this
990 start_pfn = node_ar.end_pfn;
991 physbase = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
992 size = size - reserve_size;
993 get_node_active_region(start_pfn, &node_ar);
999 void __init do_init_bootmem(void)
1004 max_low_pfn = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1005 max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1007 if (parse_numa_properties())
1010 dump_numa_memory_topology();
1012 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1013 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
1014 void *bootmem_vaddr;
1015 unsigned long bootmap_pages;
1017 get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
1020 * Allocate the node structure node local if possible
1022 * Be careful moving this around, as it relies on all
1023 * previous nodes' bootmem to be initialized and have
1024 * all reserved areas marked.
1026 NODE_DATA(nid) = careful_zallocation(nid,
1027 sizeof(struct pglist_data),
1028 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, end_pfn);
1030 dbg("node %d\n", nid);
1031 dbg("NODE_DATA() = %p\n", NODE_DATA(nid));
1033 NODE_DATA(nid)->bdata = &bootmem_node_data[nid];
1034 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
1035 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
1037 if (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages == 0)
1040 dbg("start_paddr = %lx\n", start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1041 dbg("end_paddr = %lx\n", end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1043 bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
1044 bootmem_vaddr = careful_zallocation(nid,
1045 bootmap_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
1046 PAGE_SIZE, end_pfn);
1048 dbg("bootmap_vaddr = %p\n", bootmem_vaddr);
1050 init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid),
1051 __pa(bootmem_vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1052 start_pfn, end_pfn);
1054 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nid, end_pfn);
1056 * Be very careful about moving this around. Future
1057 * calls to careful_zallocation() depend on this getting
1060 mark_reserved_regions_for_nid(nid);
1061 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(nid);
1064 init_bootmem_done = 1;
1067 * Now bootmem is initialised we can create the node to cpumask
1068 * lookup tables and setup the cpu callback to populate them.
1070 setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
1072 register_cpu_notifier(&ppc64_numa_nb);
1073 cpu_numa_callback(&ppc64_numa_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1074 (void *)(unsigned long)boot_cpuid);
1077 void __init paging_init(void)
1079 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
1080 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
1081 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1082 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1085 static int __init early_numa(char *p)
1090 if (strstr(p, "off"))
1093 if (strstr(p, "debug"))
1096 p = strstr(p, "fake=");
1098 cmdline = p + strlen("fake=");
1102 early_param("numa", early_numa);
1104 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1106 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section for
1107 * memory represented in the device tree by the property
1108 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory/ibm,dynamic-memory.
1110 static int hot_add_drconf_scn_to_nid(struct device_node *memory,
1111 unsigned long scn_addr)
1114 unsigned int drconf_cell_cnt, rc;
1115 unsigned long lmb_size;
1116 struct assoc_arrays aa;
1119 drconf_cell_cnt = of_get_drconf_memory(memory, &dm);
1120 if (!drconf_cell_cnt)
1123 lmb_size = of_get_lmb_size(memory);
1127 rc = of_get_assoc_arrays(memory, &aa);
1131 for (; drconf_cell_cnt != 0; --drconf_cell_cnt) {
1132 struct of_drconf_cell drmem;
1134 read_drconf_cell(&drmem, &dm);
1136 /* skip this block if it is reserved or not assigned to
1138 if ((drmem.flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED)
1139 || !(drmem.flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
1142 if ((scn_addr < drmem.base_addr)
1143 || (scn_addr >= (drmem.base_addr + lmb_size)))
1146 nid = of_drconf_to_nid_single(&drmem, &aa);
1154 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section for memory
1155 * represented in the device tree as a node (i.e. memory@XXXX) for
1158 static int hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
1160 struct device_node *memory;
1163 for_each_node_by_type(memory, "memory") {
1164 unsigned long start, size;
1166 const __be32 *memcell_buf;
1169 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory, "reg", &len);
1170 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
1173 /* ranges in cell */
1174 ranges = (len >> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells);
1177 start = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, &memcell_buf);
1178 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, &memcell_buf);
1180 if ((scn_addr < start) || (scn_addr >= (start + size)))
1183 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(memory);
1191 of_node_put(memory);
1197 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section. Section
1198 * corresponds to a SPARSEMEM section, not an MEMBLOCK. It is assumed that
1199 * sections are fully contained within a single MEMBLOCK.
1201 int hot_add_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
1203 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
1206 if (!numa_enabled || (min_common_depth < 0))
1207 return first_online_node;
1209 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
1211 nid = hot_add_drconf_scn_to_nid(memory, scn_addr);
1212 of_node_put(memory);
1214 nid = hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(scn_addr);
1217 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
1218 nid = first_online_node;
1220 if (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages)
1223 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1224 if (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages) {
1234 static u64 hot_add_drconf_memory_max(void)
1236 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
1237 unsigned int drconf_cell_cnt = 0;
1239 const __be32 *dm = NULL;
1241 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
1243 drconf_cell_cnt = of_get_drconf_memory(memory, &dm);
1244 lmb_size = of_get_lmb_size(memory);
1245 of_node_put(memory);
1247 return lmb_size * drconf_cell_cnt;
1251 * memory_hotplug_max - return max address of memory that may be added
1253 * This is currently only used on systems that support drconfig memory
1256 u64 memory_hotplug_max(void)
1258 return max(hot_add_drconf_memory_max(), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
1260 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1262 /* Virtual Processor Home Node (VPHN) support */
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
1264 struct topology_update_data {
1265 struct topology_update_data *next;
1271 static u8 vphn_cpu_change_counts[NR_CPUS][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS];
1272 static cpumask_t cpu_associativity_changes_mask;
1273 static int vphn_enabled;
1274 static int prrn_enabled;
1275 static void reset_topology_timer(void);
1278 * Store the current values of the associativity change counters in the
1281 static void setup_cpu_associativity_change_counters(void)
1285 /* The VPHN feature supports a maximum of 8 reference points */
1286 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS > 8);
1288 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1290 u8 *counts = vphn_cpu_change_counts[cpu];
1291 volatile u8 *hypervisor_counts = lppaca[cpu].vphn_assoc_counts;
1293 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++)
1294 counts[i] = hypervisor_counts[i];
1299 * The hypervisor maintains a set of 8 associativity change counters in
1300 * the VPA of each cpu that correspond to the associativity levels in the
1301 * ibm,associativity-reference-points property. When an associativity
1302 * level changes, the corresponding counter is incremented.
1304 * Set a bit in cpu_associativity_changes_mask for each cpu whose home
1305 * node associativity levels have changed.
1307 * Returns the number of cpus with unhandled associativity changes.
1309 static int update_cpu_associativity_changes_mask(void)
1312 cpumask_t *changes = &cpu_associativity_changes_mask;
1314 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1316 u8 *counts = vphn_cpu_change_counts[cpu];
1317 volatile u8 *hypervisor_counts = lppaca[cpu].vphn_assoc_counts;
1319 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
1320 if (hypervisor_counts[i] != counts[i]) {
1321 counts[i] = hypervisor_counts[i];
1326 cpumask_or(changes, changes, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1327 cpu = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
1331 return cpumask_weight(changes);
1335 * 6 64-bit registers unpacked into 12 32-bit associativity values. To form
1336 * the complete property we have to add the length in the first cell.
1338 #define VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE (6*sizeof(u64)/sizeof(u32) + 1)
1341 * Convert the associativity domain numbers returned from the hypervisor
1342 * to the sequence they would appear in the ibm,associativity property.
1344 static int vphn_unpack_associativity(const long *packed, __be32 *unpacked)
1346 int i, nr_assoc_doms = 0;
1347 const __be16 *field = (const __be16 *) packed;
1349 #define VPHN_FIELD_UNUSED (0xffff)
1350 #define VPHN_FIELD_MSB (0x8000)
1351 #define VPHN_FIELD_MASK (~VPHN_FIELD_MSB)
1353 for (i = 1; i < VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE; i++) {
1354 if (be16_to_cpup(field) == VPHN_FIELD_UNUSED) {
1355 /* All significant fields processed, and remaining
1356 * fields contain the reserved value of all 1's.
1359 unpacked[i] = *((__be32 *)field);
1361 } else if (be16_to_cpup(field) & VPHN_FIELD_MSB) {
1362 /* Data is in the lower 15 bits of this field */
1363 unpacked[i] = cpu_to_be32(
1364 be16_to_cpup(field) & VPHN_FIELD_MASK);
1368 /* Data is in the lower 15 bits of this field
1369 * concatenated with the next 16 bit field
1371 unpacked[i] = *((__be32 *)field);
1377 /* The first cell contains the length of the property */
1378 unpacked[0] = cpu_to_be32(nr_assoc_doms);
1380 return nr_assoc_doms;
1384 * Retrieve the new associativity information for a virtual processor's
1387 static long hcall_vphn(unsigned long cpu, __be32 *associativity)
1390 long retbuf[PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE] = {0};
1392 int hwcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
1394 rc = plpar_hcall9(H_HOME_NODE_ASSOCIATIVITY, retbuf, flags, hwcpu);
1395 vphn_unpack_associativity(retbuf, associativity);
1400 static long vphn_get_associativity(unsigned long cpu,
1401 __be32 *associativity)
1405 rc = hcall_vphn(cpu, associativity);
1410 "VPHN is not supported. Disabling polling...\n");
1411 stop_topology_update();
1415 "hcall_vphn() experienced a hardware fault "
1416 "preventing VPHN. Disabling polling...\n");
1417 stop_topology_update();
1424 * Update the CPU maps and sysfs entries for a single CPU when its NUMA
1425 * characteristics change. This function doesn't perform any locking and is
1426 * only safe to call from stop_machine().
1428 static int update_cpu_topology(void *data)
1430 struct topology_update_data *update;
1436 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1438 for (update = data; update; update = update->next) {
1439 if (cpu != update->cpu)
1442 unmap_cpu_from_node(update->cpu);
1443 map_cpu_to_node(update->cpu, update->new_nid);
1451 * Update the node maps and sysfs entries for each cpu whose home node
1452 * has changed. Returns 1 when the topology has changed, and 0 otherwise.
1454 int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
1456 unsigned int cpu, sibling, changed = 0;
1457 struct topology_update_data *updates, *ud;
1458 __be32 associativity[VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE] = {0};
1459 cpumask_t updated_cpus;
1461 int weight, new_nid, i = 0;
1463 weight = cpumask_weight(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask);
1467 updates = kzalloc(weight * (sizeof(*updates)), GFP_KERNEL);
1471 cpumask_clear(&updated_cpus);
1473 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_associativity_changes_mask) {
1475 * If siblings aren't flagged for changes, updates list
1476 * will be too short. Skip on this update and set for next
1479 if (!cpumask_subset(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu),
1480 &cpu_associativity_changes_mask)) {
1481 pr_info("Sibling bits not set for associativity "
1482 "change, cpu%d\n", cpu);
1483 cpumask_or(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1484 &cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1485 cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1486 cpu = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
1490 /* Use associativity from first thread for all siblings */
1491 vphn_get_associativity(cpu, associativity);
1492 new_nid = associativity_to_nid(associativity);
1493 if (new_nid < 0 || !node_online(new_nid))
1494 new_nid = first_online_node;
1496 if (new_nid == numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu]) {
1497 cpumask_andnot(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1498 &cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1499 cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1500 cpu = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
1504 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) {
1507 ud->new_nid = new_nid;
1508 ud->old_nid = numa_cpu_lookup_table[sibling];
1509 cpumask_set_cpu(sibling, &updated_cpus);
1511 ud->next = &updates[i];
1513 cpu = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
1516 stop_machine(update_cpu_topology, &updates[0], &updated_cpus);
1518 for (ud = &updates[0]; ud; ud = ud->next) {
1519 unregister_cpu_under_node(ud->cpu, ud->old_nid);
1520 register_cpu_under_node(ud->cpu, ud->new_nid);
1522 dev = get_cpu_device(ud->cpu);
1524 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1525 cpumask_clear_cpu(ud->cpu, &cpu_associativity_changes_mask);
1533 static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1535 rebuild_sched_domains();
1537 static DECLARE_WORK(topology_work, topology_work_fn);
1539 static void topology_schedule_update(void)
1541 schedule_work(&topology_work);
1544 static void topology_timer_fn(unsigned long ignored)
1546 if (prrn_enabled && cpumask_weight(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask))
1547 topology_schedule_update();
1548 else if (vphn_enabled) {
1549 if (update_cpu_associativity_changes_mask() > 0)
1550 topology_schedule_update();
1551 reset_topology_timer();
1554 static struct timer_list topology_timer =
1555 TIMER_INITIALIZER(topology_timer_fn, 0, 0);
1557 static void reset_topology_timer(void)
1559 topology_timer.data = 0;
1560 topology_timer.expires = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
1561 mod_timer(&topology_timer, topology_timer.expires);
1566 static void stage_topology_update(int core_id)
1568 cpumask_or(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1569 &cpu_associativity_changes_mask, cpu_sibling_mask(core_id));
1570 reset_topology_timer();
1573 static int dt_update_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
1574 unsigned long action, void *data)
1576 struct of_prop_reconfig *update;
1577 int rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
1580 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
1581 update = (struct of_prop_reconfig *)data;
1582 if (!of_prop_cmp(update->dn->type, "cpu") &&
1583 !of_prop_cmp(update->prop->name, "ibm,associativity")) {
1585 of_property_read_u32(update->dn, "reg", &core_id);
1586 stage_topology_update(core_id);
1595 static struct notifier_block dt_update_nb = {
1596 .notifier_call = dt_update_callback,
1602 * Start polling for associativity changes.
1604 int start_topology_update(void)
1608 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PRRN)) {
1609 if (!prrn_enabled) {
1613 rc = of_reconfig_notifier_register(&dt_update_nb);
1616 } else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_VPHN) &&
1617 lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca())) {
1618 if (!vphn_enabled) {
1621 setup_cpu_associativity_change_counters();
1622 init_timer_deferrable(&topology_timer);
1623 reset_topology_timer();
1631 * Disable polling for VPHN associativity changes.
1633 int stop_topology_update(void)
1640 rc = of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&dt_update_nb);
1642 } else if (vphn_enabled) {
1644 rc = del_timer_sync(&topology_timer);
1650 int prrn_is_enabled(void)
1652 return prrn_enabled;
1655 static int topology_read(struct seq_file *file, void *v)
1657 if (vphn_enabled || prrn_enabled)
1658 seq_puts(file, "on\n");
1660 seq_puts(file, "off\n");
1665 static int topology_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1667 return single_open(file, topology_read, NULL);
1670 static ssize_t topology_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1671 size_t count, loff_t *off)
1673 char kbuf[4]; /* "on" or "off" plus null. */
1676 read_len = count < 3 ? count : 3;
1677 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, read_len))
1680 kbuf[read_len] = '\0';
1682 if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", 2))
1683 start_topology_update();
1684 else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", 3))
1685 stop_topology_update();
1692 static const struct file_operations topology_ops = {
1694 .write = topology_write,
1695 .open = topology_open,
1696 .release = single_release
1699 static int topology_update_init(void)
1701 start_topology_update();
1702 proc_create("powerpc/topology_updates", 644, NULL, &topology_ops);
1706 device_initcall(topology_update_init);
1707 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */