2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
4 * Modifications for ppc64:
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
7 * Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21 #include <asm/cputable.h>
22 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 #include <asm/firmware.h>
37 static unsigned int *calc_addr(struct fixup_entry *fcur, long offset)
40 * We store the offset to the code as a negative offset from
41 * the start of the alt_entry, to support the VDSO. This
42 * routine converts that back into an actual address.
44 return (unsigned int *)((unsigned long)fcur + offset);
47 static int patch_alt_instruction(unsigned int *src, unsigned int *dest,
48 unsigned int *alt_start, unsigned int *alt_end)
54 if (instr_is_relative_branch(*src)) {
55 unsigned int *target = (unsigned int *)branch_target(src);
57 /* Branch within the section doesn't need translating */
58 if (target < alt_start || target >= alt_end) {
59 instr = translate_branch(dest, src);
65 patch_instruction(dest, instr);
70 static int patch_feature_section(unsigned long value, struct fixup_entry *fcur)
72 unsigned int *start, *end, *alt_start, *alt_end, *src, *dest;
74 start = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->start_off);
75 end = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->end_off);
76 alt_start = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_start_off);
77 alt_end = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_end_off);
79 if ((alt_end - alt_start) > (end - start))
82 if ((value & fcur->mask) == fcur->value)
88 for (; src < alt_end; src++, dest++) {
89 if (patch_alt_instruction(src, dest, alt_start, alt_end))
93 for (; dest < end; dest++)
94 patch_instruction(dest, PPC_INST_NOP);
99 void do_feature_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
101 struct fixup_entry *fcur, *fend;
106 for (; fcur < fend; fcur++) {
107 if (patch_feature_section(value, fcur)) {
109 printk("Unable to patch feature section at %p - %p" \
111 calc_addr(fcur, fcur->start_off),
112 calc_addr(fcur, fcur->end_off),
113 calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_start_off),
114 calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_end_off));
119 void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
124 if (!(value & CPU_FTR_LWSYNC))
130 for (; start < end; start++) {
131 dest = (void *)start + *start;
132 patch_instruction(dest, PPC_INST_LWSYNC);
136 static void do_final_fixups(void)
138 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE)
140 unsigned long length;
142 if (PHYSICAL_START == 0)
145 src = (int *)(KERNELBASE + PHYSICAL_START);
146 dest = (int *)KERNELBASE;
147 length = (__end_interrupts - _stext) / sizeof(int);
150 patch_instruction(dest, *src);
157 static unsigned long __initdata saved_cpu_features;
158 static unsigned int __initdata saved_mmu_features;
160 static unsigned long __initdata saved_firmware_features;
163 void __init apply_feature_fixups(void)
165 struct cpu_spec *spec = PTRRELOC(*PTRRELOC(&cur_cpu_spec));
167 *PTRRELOC(&saved_cpu_features) = spec->cpu_features;
168 *PTRRELOC(&saved_mmu_features) = spec->mmu_features;
171 * Apply the CPU-specific and firmware specific fixups to kernel text
172 * (nop out sections not relevant to this CPU or this firmware).
174 do_feature_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
175 PTRRELOC(&__start___ftr_fixup),
176 PTRRELOC(&__stop___ftr_fixup));
178 do_feature_fixups(spec->mmu_features,
179 PTRRELOC(&__start___mmu_ftr_fixup),
180 PTRRELOC(&__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup));
182 do_lwsync_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
183 PTRRELOC(&__start___lwsync_fixup),
184 PTRRELOC(&__stop___lwsync_fixup));
187 saved_firmware_features = powerpc_firmware_features;
188 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
189 &__start___fw_ftr_fixup, &__stop___fw_ftr_fixup);
194 void __init setup_feature_keys(void)
197 * Initialise jump label. This causes all the cpu/mmu_has_feature()
198 * checks to take on their correct polarity based on the current set of
202 cpu_feature_keys_init();
203 mmu_feature_keys_init();
206 static int __init check_features(void)
208 WARN(saved_cpu_features != cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
209 "CPU features changed after feature patching!\n");
210 WARN(saved_mmu_features != cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
211 "MMU features changed after feature patching!\n");
213 WARN(saved_firmware_features != powerpc_firmware_features,
214 "Firmware features changed after feature patching!\n");
219 late_initcall(check_features);
221 #ifdef CONFIG_FTR_FIXUP_SELFTEST
224 if (!(x)) printk("feature-fixups: test failed at line %d\n", __LINE__);
226 /* This must be after the text it fixes up, vmlinux.lds.S enforces that atm */
227 static struct fixup_entry fixup;
229 static long calc_offset(struct fixup_entry *entry, unsigned int *p)
231 return (unsigned long)p - (unsigned long)entry;
234 static void test_basic_patching(void)
236 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1[];
237 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test1[];
238 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1_orig[];
239 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1_expected[];
240 int size = end_ftr_fixup_test1 - ftr_fixup_test1;
242 fixup.value = fixup.mask = 8;
243 fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test1 + 1);
244 fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test1 + 2);
245 fixup.alt_start_off = fixup.alt_end_off = 0;
248 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test1, ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0);
250 /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */
251 patch_feature_section(8, &fixup);
252 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test1, ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0);
254 /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */
255 patch_feature_section(0, &fixup);
256 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test1, ftr_fixup_test1_expected, size) == 0);
258 /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */
259 memcpy(ftr_fixup_test1, ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size);
260 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test1, ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0);
261 patch_feature_section(~8, &fixup);
262 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test1, ftr_fixup_test1_expected, size) == 0);
265 static void test_alternative_patching(void)
267 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2[];
268 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test2[];
269 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_orig[];
270 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_alt[];
271 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_expected[];
272 int size = end_ftr_fixup_test2 - ftr_fixup_test2;
274 fixup.value = fixup.mask = 0xF;
275 fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test2 + 1);
276 fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test2 + 2);
277 fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test2_alt);
278 fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test2_alt + 1);
281 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test2, ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0);
283 /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */
284 patch_feature_section(0xF, &fixup);
285 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test2, ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0);
287 /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */
288 patch_feature_section(0, &fixup);
289 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test2, ftr_fixup_test2_expected, size) == 0);
291 /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */
292 memcpy(ftr_fixup_test2, ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size);
293 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test2, ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0);
294 patch_feature_section(~0xF, &fixup);
295 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test2, ftr_fixup_test2_expected, size) == 0);
298 static void test_alternative_case_too_big(void)
300 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3[];
301 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test3[];
302 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3_orig[];
303 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3_alt[];
304 int size = end_ftr_fixup_test3 - ftr_fixup_test3;
306 fixup.value = fixup.mask = 0xC;
307 fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test3 + 1);
308 fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test3 + 2);
309 fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test3_alt);
310 fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test3_alt + 2);
313 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test3, ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0);
315 /* Expect nothing to be patched, and the error returned to us */
316 check(patch_feature_section(0xF, &fixup) == 1);
317 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test3, ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0);
318 check(patch_feature_section(0, &fixup) == 1);
319 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test3, ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0);
320 check(patch_feature_section(~0xF, &fixup) == 1);
321 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test3, ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0);
324 static void test_alternative_case_too_small(void)
326 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4[];
327 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test4[];
328 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_orig[];
329 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_alt[];
330 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_expected[];
331 int size = end_ftr_fixup_test4 - ftr_fixup_test4;
334 /* Check a high-bit flag */
335 flag = 1UL << ((sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) * 8);
336 fixup.value = fixup.mask = flag;
337 fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test4 + 1);
338 fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test4 + 5);
339 fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test4_alt);
340 fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, ftr_fixup_test4_alt + 2);
343 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test4, ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0);
345 /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */
346 patch_feature_section(flag, &fixup);
347 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test4, ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0);
349 /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */
350 patch_feature_section(0, &fixup);
351 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test4, ftr_fixup_test4_expected, size) == 0);
353 /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */
354 memcpy(ftr_fixup_test4, ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size);
355 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test4, ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0);
356 patch_feature_section(~flag, &fixup);
357 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test4, ftr_fixup_test4_expected, size) == 0);
360 static void test_alternative_case_with_branch(void)
362 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test5[];
363 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test5[];
364 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test5_expected[];
365 int size = end_ftr_fixup_test5 - ftr_fixup_test5;
367 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test5, ftr_fixup_test5_expected, size) == 0);
370 static void test_alternative_case_with_external_branch(void)
372 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test6[];
373 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test6[];
374 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test6_expected[];
375 int size = end_ftr_fixup_test6 - ftr_fixup_test6;
377 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test6, ftr_fixup_test6_expected, size) == 0);
380 static void test_cpu_macros(void)
382 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros[];
383 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected[];
384 unsigned long size = ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected -
385 ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros;
387 /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */
388 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros,
389 ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected, size) == 0);
392 static void test_fw_macros(void)
395 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros[];
396 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected[];
397 unsigned long size = ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected -
398 ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros;
400 /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */
401 check(memcmp(ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros,
402 ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected, size) == 0);
406 static void test_lwsync_macros(void)
408 extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test[];
409 extern u8 end_lwsync_fixup_test[];
410 extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test_expected_LWSYNC[];
411 extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test_expected_SYNC[];
412 unsigned long size = end_lwsync_fixup_test -
415 /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */
416 if (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_LWSYNC) {
417 check(memcmp(lwsync_fixup_test,
418 lwsync_fixup_test_expected_LWSYNC, size) == 0);
420 check(memcmp(lwsync_fixup_test,
421 lwsync_fixup_test_expected_SYNC, size) == 0);
425 static int __init test_feature_fixups(void)
427 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running feature fixup self-tests ...\n");
429 test_basic_patching();
430 test_alternative_patching();
431 test_alternative_case_too_big();
432 test_alternative_case_too_small();
433 test_alternative_case_with_branch();
434 test_alternative_case_with_external_branch();
437 test_lwsync_macros();
441 late_initcall(test_feature_fixups);
443 #endif /* CONFIG_FTR_FIXUP_SELFTEST */