1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Transactional memory support routines to reclaim and recheckpoint
4 * transactional process state.
6 * Copyright 2012 Matt Evans & Michael Neuling, IBM Corporation.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
11 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
12 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
13 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
16 #include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
19 /* See fpu.S, this is borrowed from there */
20 #define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
23 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
24 SAVE_32FPRS(n,base); \
26 2: SAVE_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
28 #define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
31 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
32 REST_32FPRS(n,base); \
34 2: REST_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
37 #define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) SAVE_32FPRS(n, base)
38 #define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) REST_32FPRS(n, base)
40 #define SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
41 __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
42 #define REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
43 __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
45 /* Stack frame offsets for local variables. */
46 #define TM_FRAME_L0 TM_FRAME_SIZE-16
47 #define TM_FRAME_L1 TM_FRAME_SIZE-8
50 /* In order to access the TM SPRs, TM must be enabled. So, do so: */
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_enable);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_disable);
73 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
75 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
77 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
80 _GLOBAL(tm_restore_sprs)
81 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
83 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
85 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
89 /* Passed an 8-bit failure cause as first argument. */
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_abort);
96 * void tm_reclaim(struct thread_struct *thread,
99 * - Performs a full reclaim. This destroys outstanding
100 * transactions and updates thread.ckpt_regs, thread.ckfp_state and
101 * thread.ckvr_state with the original checkpointed state. Note that
102 * thread->regs is unchanged.
104 * Purpose is to both abort transactions of, and preserve the state of,
105 * a transactions at a context switch. We preserve/restore both sets of process
106 * state to restore them when the thread's scheduled again. We continue in
107 * userland as though nothing happened, but when the transaction is resumed
108 * they will abort back to the checkpointed state we save out here.
110 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for some periods in here!
118 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
120 /* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS]. */
122 std r3, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1)
126 * Save kernel live AMR since it will be clobbered by treclaim
127 * but can be used elsewhere later in kernel space.
130 std r3, TM_FRAME_L1(r1)
132 /* We need to setup MSR for VSX register save instructions. */
137 ori r16, r16, MSR_EE /* IRQs hard off */
139 oris r15, r15, MSR_VEC@h
142 oris r15,r15, MSR_VSX@h
143 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
146 std r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
148 /* Do sanity check on MSR to make sure we are suspended */
149 li r7, (MSR_TS_S)@higher
153 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
155 /* Stash the stack pointer away for use after reclaim */
158 /* Clear MSR RI since we are about to use SCRATCH0, EE is already off */
164 * At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
165 * off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
166 * until we turn MSR RI back on.
168 * The moment we treclaim, ALL of our GPRs will switch
169 * to user register state. (FPRs, CCR etc. also!)
170 * Use an sprg and a tm_scratch in the PACA to shuffle.
172 TRECLAIM(R4) /* Cause in r4 */
175 * ******************** GPRs ********************
176 * Stash the checkpointed r13 in the scratch SPR and get the real paca.
182 * Stash the checkpointed r1 away in paca->tm_scratch and get the real
183 * stack pointer back into r1.
185 std r1, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
188 std r11, GPR11(r1) /* Temporary stash */
191 * Move the saved user r1 to the kernel stack in case PACATMSCRATCH is
192 * clobbered by an exception once we turn on MSR_RI below.
194 ld r11, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
198 * Store r13 away so we can free up the scratch SPR for the SLB fault
199 * handler (needed once we start accessing the thread_struct).
204 /* Reset MSR RI so we can take SLB faults again */
208 /* Store the PPR in r11 and reset to decent value */
212 /* Now get some more GPRS free */
213 std r7, GPR7(r1) /* Temporary stash */
214 std r12, GPR12(r1) /* '' '' '' */
215 ld r12, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1) /* Param 0, thread_struct * */
217 std r11, THREAD_TM_PPR(r12) /* Store PPR and free r11 */
219 addi r7, r12, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
222 * Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we can use the neat
223 * GPRx(n) macros. r7 is NOT a pt_regs ptr!
225 subi r7, r7, STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
227 /* Sync the userland GPRs 2-12, 14-31 to thread->regs: */
228 SAVE_GPR(0, r7) /* user r0 */
229 SAVE_GPRS(2, 6, r7) /* user r2-r6 */
230 SAVE_GPRS(8, 10, r7) /* user r8-r10 */
231 ld r3, GPR1(r1) /* user r1 */
232 ld r4, GPR7(r1) /* user r7 */
233 ld r5, GPR11(r1) /* user r11 */
234 ld r6, GPR12(r1) /* user r12 */
235 ld r8, GPR13(r1) /* user r13 */
242 SAVE_NVGPRS(r7) /* user r14-r31 */
244 /* ******************** NIP ******************** */
246 std r3, _NIP(r7) /* Returns to failhandler */
248 * The checkpointed NIP is ignored when rescheduling/rechkpting,
249 * but is used in signal return to 'wind back' to the abort handler.
252 /* ***************** CTR, LR, CR, XER ********** */
263 /* ******************** TAR, DSCR ********** */
267 std r3, THREAD_TM_TAR(r12)
268 std r4, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r12)
270 /* ******************** AMR **************** */
272 std r3, THREAD_TM_AMR(r12)
275 * MSR and flags: We don't change CRs, and we don't need to alter MSR.
280 * ******************** FPR/VR/VSRs ************
281 * After reclaiming, capture the checkpointed FPRs/VRs.
283 * We enabled VEC/FP/VSX in the msr above, so we can execute these
288 /* Altivec (VEC/VMX/VR)*/
289 addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
290 SAVE_32VRS(0, r6, r7) /* r6 scratch, r7 ckvr_state */
296 mfspr r0, SPRN_VRSAVE
297 std r0, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
299 /* Floating Point (FP) */
300 addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
301 SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R6, R7) /* r6 scratch, r7 ckfp_state */
303 stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r7)
307 * TM regs, incl TEXASR -- these live in thread_struct. Note they've
308 * been updated by the treclaim, to explain to userland the failure
311 mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
314 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r12)
315 std r3, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r12)
316 std r4, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r12)
318 /* Restore kernel live AMR */
319 ld r8, TM_FRAME_L1(r1)
322 /* Restore original MSR/IRQ state & clear TM mode */
323 ld r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1) /* Orig MSR */
326 rldimi r14, r15, MSR_TS_LG, (63-MSR_TS_LG)-1
331 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
338 /* Load CPU's default DSCR */
339 ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
346 * void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread)
347 * - Restore the checkpointed register state saved by tm_reclaim
348 * when we switch_to a process.
350 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for
351 * some periods in here!
353 _GLOBAL(__tm_recheckpoint)
359 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
362 * We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS].
363 * This is used for backing up the NVGPRs:
368 * Save kernel live AMR since it will be clobbered for trechkpt
369 * but can be used elsewhere later in kernel space.
372 std r8, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
374 /* Load complete register state from ts_ckpt* registers */
376 addi r7, r3, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
379 * Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we can use the neat
380 * GPRx(n) macros. r7 is now NOT a pt_regs ptr!
382 subi r7, r7, STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
384 /* We need to setup MSR for FP/VMX/VSX register save instructions. */
388 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
389 oris r5, r5, MSR_VEC@h
393 oris r5,r5, MSR_VSX@h
394 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
398 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
400 * FP and VEC registers: These are recheckpointed from
401 * thread.ckfp_state and thread.ckvr_state respectively. The
402 * thread.fp_state[] version holds the 'live' (transactional)
403 * and will be loaded subsequently by any FPUnavailable trap.
405 addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
409 REST_32VRS(0, r5, r8) /* r5 scratch, r8 ptr */
410 ld r5, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
411 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE, r5
414 addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
415 lfd fr0, FPSTATE_FPSCR(r8)
417 REST_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R4, R8)
419 mtmsr r6 /* FP/Vec off again! */
423 /* ****************** CTR, LR, XER ************* */
432 /* ******************** TAR ******************** */
433 ld r4, THREAD_TM_TAR(r3)
436 /* ******************** AMR ******************** */
437 ld r4, THREAD_TM_AMR(r3)
440 /* Load up the PPR and DSCR in GPRs only at this stage */
441 ld r5, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r3)
442 ld r6, THREAD_TM_PPR(r3)
444 REST_GPR(0, r7) /* GPR0 */
445 REST_GPRS(2, 4, r7) /* GPR2-4 */
446 REST_GPRS(8, 12, r7) /* GPR8-12 */
447 REST_GPRS(14, 31, r7) /* GPR14-31 */
449 /* Load up PPR and DSCR here so we don't run with user values for long */
454 * Do final sanity check on TEXASR to make sure FS is set. Do this
455 * here before we load up the userspace r1 so any bugs we hit will get
458 mfspr r5, SPRN_TEXASR
463 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
466 * Do final sanity check on MSR to make sure we are not transactional
470 li r5, (MSR_TS_MASK)@higher
474 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
483 * Store user r1 and r5 and r13 on the stack (in the unused save
484 * areas / compiler reserved areas), so that we can access them after
497 /* Stash the stack pointer away for use after recheckpoint */
500 /* Clear MSR RI since we are about to clobber r13. EE is already off */
506 * At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
507 * off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
508 * until we turn MSR RI back on.
515 /* Commit register state as checkpointed state: */
521 * Our transactional state has now changed.
523 * Now just get out of here. Transactional (current) state will be
524 * updated once restore is called on the return path in the _switch-ed
531 /* R13, R1 is restored, so we are recoverable again. EE is still off */
535 /* Restore kernel live AMR */
536 ld r8, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
541 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
548 /* Load CPU's default DSCR */
549 ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
554 /* ****************************************************************** */