powerpc: Apply early paca fixups to boot_paca and the boot cpu's paca
[profile/ivi/kernel-adaptation-intel-automotive.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / setup_64.c
1 /*
2  * 
3  * Common boot and setup code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12
13 #undef DEBUG
14
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/utsname.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/unistd.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
37 #include <linux/memblock.h>
38 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
39
40 #include <asm/io.h>
41 #include <asm/kdump.h>
42 #include <asm/prom.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/smp.h>
46 #include <asm/elf.h>
47 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #include <asm/paca.h>
49 #include <asm/time.h>
50 #include <asm/cputable.h>
51 #include <asm/sections.h>
52 #include <asm/btext.h>
53 #include <asm/nvram.h>
54 #include <asm/setup.h>
55 #include <asm/rtas.h>
56 #include <asm/iommu.h>
57 #include <asm/serial.h>
58 #include <asm/cache.h>
59 #include <asm/page.h>
60 #include <asm/mmu.h>
61 #include <asm/firmware.h>
62 #include <asm/xmon.h>
63 #include <asm/udbg.h>
64 #include <asm/kexec.h>
65 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
66 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
67 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
68 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
69
70 #include "setup.h"
71
72 #ifdef DEBUG
73 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
74 #else
75 #define DBG(fmt...)
76 #endif
77
78 int boot_cpuid = 0;
79 int __initdata spinning_secondaries;
80 u64 ppc64_pft_size;
81
82 /* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
83  * before we've read this from the device tree.
84  */
85 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
86         .dline_size = 0x40,
87         .log_dline_size = 6,
88         .iline_size = 0x40,
89         .log_iline_size = 6
90 };
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
92
93 /*
94  * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
95  * for each elf executable being started.
96  */
97 int dcache_bsize;
98 int icache_bsize;
99 int ucache_bsize;
100
101 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
102
103 static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
104
105 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
106 static void check_smt_enabled(void)
107 {
108         struct device_node *dn;
109         const char *smt_option;
110
111         /* Default to enabling all threads */
112         smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
113
114         /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
115         if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
116                 if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
117                         smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
118                 else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
119                         smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
120                 else {
121                         long smt;
122                         int rc;
123
124                         rc = strict_strtol(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
125                         if (!rc)
126                                 smt_enabled_at_boot =
127                                         min(threads_per_core, (int)smt);
128                 }
129         } else {
130                 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
131                 if (dn) {
132                         smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
133                                                      NULL);
134
135                         if (smt_option) {
136                                 if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
137                                         smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
138                                 else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
139                                         smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
140                         }
141
142                         of_node_put(dn);
143                 }
144         }
145 }
146
147 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
148 static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
149 {
150         smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
151         return 0;
152 }
153 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
154
155 #else
156 #define check_smt_enabled()
157 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
158
159 /** Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
160 static void fixup_boot_paca(void)
161 {
162         /* The boot cpu is started */
163         get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
164         /* Allow percpu accesses to work until we setup percpu data */
165         get_paca()->data_offset = 0;
166 }
167
168 /*
169  * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
170  * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
171  * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
172  * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
173  * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
174  * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
175  * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
176  * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
177  * enabled.
178  *
179  * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
180  * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
181  * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
182  * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
183  * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
184  * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
185  */
186
187 void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
188 {
189         /* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
190
191         /* Identify CPU type */
192         identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
193
194         /* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
195         initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
196         setup_paca(&boot_paca);
197         fixup_boot_paca();
198
199         /* Initialize lockdep early or else spinlocks will blow */
200         lockdep_init();
201
202         /* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
203
204         /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
205         udbg_early_init();
206
207         DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
208
209         /*
210          * Do early initialization using the flattened device
211          * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
212          * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
213          */
214         early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
215
216         /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
217         setup_paca(&paca[boot_cpuid]);
218         fixup_boot_paca();
219
220         /* Probe the machine type */
221         probe_machine();
222
223         setup_kdump_trampoline();
224
225         DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
226
227         /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
228         early_init_mmu();
229
230         /*
231          * Reserve any gigantic pages requested on the command line.
232          * memblock needs to have been initialized by the time this is
233          * called since this will reserve memory.
234          */
235         reserve_hugetlb_gpages();
236
237         DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
238 }
239
240 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
241 void early_setup_secondary(void)
242 {
243         /* Mark interrupts enabled in PACA */
244         get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
245
246         /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
247         early_init_mmu_secondary();
248 }
249
250 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
251
252 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
253 void smp_release_cpus(void)
254 {
255         unsigned long *ptr;
256         int i;
257
258         DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
259
260         /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
261          * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
262          * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
263          * of the common spinloop.
264          */
265
266         ptr  = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
267                         - PHYSICAL_START);
268         *ptr = __pa(generic_secondary_smp_init);
269
270         /* And wait a bit for them to catch up */
271         for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
272                 mb();
273                 HMT_low();
274                 if (spinning_secondaries == 0)
275                         break;
276                 udelay(1);
277         }
278         DBG("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries);
279
280         DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
281 }
282 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
283
284 /*
285  * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
286  * structures
287  * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
288  * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
289  * routines and/or provided to userland
290  */
291 static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
292 {
293         struct device_node *np;
294         unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
295
296         DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
297
298         for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") {
299                 num_cpus += 1;
300
301                 /*
302                  * We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
303                  * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
304                  */
305                 if (num_cpus == 1) {
306                         const u32 *sizep, *lsizep;
307                         u32 size, lsize;
308
309                         size = 0;
310                         lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
311                         sizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
312                         if (sizep != NULL)
313                                 size = *sizep;
314                         lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-block-size",
315                                                  NULL);
316                         /* fallback if block size missing */
317                         if (lsizep == NULL)
318                                 lsizep = of_get_property(np,
319                                                          "d-cache-line-size",
320                                                          NULL);
321                         if (lsizep != NULL)
322                                 lsize = *lsizep;
323                         if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
324                                 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
325                                     "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
326
327                         ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
328                         ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
329                         ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
330                         ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
331
332                         size = 0;
333                         lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
334                         sizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
335                         if (sizep != NULL)
336                                 size = *sizep;
337                         lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-block-size",
338                                                  NULL);
339                         if (lsizep == NULL)
340                                 lsizep = of_get_property(np,
341                                                          "i-cache-line-size",
342                                                          NULL);
343                         if (lsizep != NULL)
344                                 lsize = *lsizep;
345                         if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
346                                 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
347                                     "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
348
349                         ppc64_caches.isize = size;
350                         ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
351                         ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
352                         ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
353                 }
354         }
355
356         DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
357 }
358
359
360 /*
361  * Do some initial setup of the system.  The parameters are those which 
362  * were passed in from the bootloader.
363  */
364 void __init setup_system(void)
365 {
366         DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
367
368         /* Apply the CPUs-specific and firmware specific fixups to kernel
369          * text (nop out sections not relevant to this CPU or this firmware)
370          */
371         do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
372                           &__start___ftr_fixup, &__stop___ftr_fixup);
373         do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
374                           &__start___mmu_ftr_fixup, &__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup);
375         do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
376                           &__start___fw_ftr_fixup, &__stop___fw_ftr_fixup);
377         do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
378                          &__start___lwsync_fixup, &__stop___lwsync_fixup);
379         do_final_fixups();
380
381         /*
382          * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
383          */
384         unflatten_device_tree();
385
386         /*
387          * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
388          * retrieved from the device-tree.
389          */
390         initialize_cache_info();
391
392 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
393         /*
394          * Initialize RTAS if available
395          */
396         rtas_initialize();
397 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
398
399         /*
400          * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
401          */
402         check_for_initrd();
403
404         /*
405          * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
406          * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
407          * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
408          */
409         if (ppc_md.init_early)
410                 ppc_md.init_early();
411
412         /*
413          * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
414          * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
415          * so that further code can be debugged
416          */
417         find_legacy_serial_ports();
418
419         /*
420          * Register early console
421          */
422         register_early_udbg_console();
423
424         /*
425          * Initialize xmon
426          */
427         xmon_setup();
428
429         smp_setup_cpu_maps();
430         check_smt_enabled();
431
432 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
433         /* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
434          * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
435          */
436         smp_release_cpus();
437 #endif
438
439         printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", init_utsname()->version);
440
441         printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
442         printk("ppc64_pft_size                = 0x%llx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
443         printk("physicalMemorySize            = 0x%llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
444         if (ppc64_caches.dline_size != 0x80)
445                 printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
446                        ppc64_caches.dline_size);
447         if (ppc64_caches.iline_size != 0x80)
448                 printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
449                        ppc64_caches.iline_size);
450 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
451         if (htab_address)
452                 printk("htab_address                  = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
453         printk("htab_hash_mask                = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
454 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
455         if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
456                 printk("physical_start                = 0x%llx\n",
457                        (unsigned long long)PHYSICAL_START);
458         printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
459
460         DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
461 }
462
463 /* This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear
464  * mapping are guarnateed not to cause a TLB or SLB miss. This is
465  * used to allocate interrupt or emergency stacks for which our
466  * exception entry path doesn't deal with being interrupted.
467  */
468 static u64 safe_stack_limit(void)
469 {
470 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
471         /* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */
472         if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E))
473                 return linear_map_top;
474         /* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */
475         return 1ul << 30;
476 #else
477         /* BookS, the first segment is bolted */
478         if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
479                 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
480         return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
481 #endif
482 }
483
484 static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
485 {
486         u64 limit = safe_stack_limit();
487         unsigned int i;
488
489         /*
490          * Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we
491          * cannot afford to take SLB misses on them.
492          */
493         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
494                 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
495                         __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
496                                             THREAD_SIZE, limit));
497                 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
498                         __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
499                                             THREAD_SIZE, limit));
500         }
501 }
502
503 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
504 static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
505 {
506         extern unsigned int interrupt_base_book3e;
507         extern unsigned int exc_debug_debug_book3e;
508
509         unsigned int i;
510
511         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
512                 critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
513                         __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
514                 dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
515                         __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
516                 mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
517                         __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
518         }
519
520         if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC))
521                 patch_branch(&interrupt_base_book3e + (0x040 / 4) + 1,
522                              (unsigned long)&exc_debug_debug_book3e, 0);
523 }
524 #else
525 #define exc_lvl_early_init()
526 #endif
527
528 /*
529  * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
530  * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
531  */
532 static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
533 {
534         u64 limit;
535         unsigned int i;
536
537         /*
538          * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
539          * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
540          * aligned.
541          *
542          * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
543          * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
544          * must also be within the RMO region.
545          */
546         limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
547
548         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
549                 unsigned long sp;
550                 sp  = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
551                 sp += THREAD_SIZE;
552                 paca[i].emergency_sp = __va(sp);
553         }
554 }
555
556 /*
557  * Called into from start_kernel this initializes bootmem, which is used
558  * to manage page allocation until mem_init is called.
559  */
560 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
561 {
562         ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
563
564         *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
565
566         /*
567          * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
568          * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
569          * for a possibly more accurate value.
570          */
571         dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
572         icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
573
574         /* reboot on panic */
575         panic_timeout = 180;
576
577         if (ppc_md.panic)
578                 setup_panic();
579
580         init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
581         init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
582         init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
583         init_mm.brk = klimit;
584         
585         irqstack_early_init();
586         exc_lvl_early_init();
587         emergency_stack_init();
588
589 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
590         stabs_alloc();
591 #endif
592         /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
593         do_init_bootmem();
594         sparse_init();
595
596 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
597         conswitchp = &dummy_con;
598 #endif
599
600         if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
601                 ppc_md.setup_arch();
602
603         paging_init();
604
605         /* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
606         mmu_context_init();
607
608         kvm_linear_init();
609
610         /* Interrupt code needs to be 64K-aligned */
611         if ((unsigned long)_stext & 0xffff)
612                 panic("Kernelbase not 64K-aligned (0x%lx)!\n",
613                       (unsigned long)_stext);
614
615         ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
616 }
617
618
619 /* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
620 #define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
621 #define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
622 #define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
623
624 static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
625 {
626         if (ppc_md.progress) {
627                 char buf[128];
628
629                 sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
630                 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
631                 snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
632                 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
633         }
634 }
635
636 /* Print a boot progress message. */
637 void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
638 {
639         ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
640         printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
641 }
642
643 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
644 #define PCPU_DYN_SIZE           ()
645
646 static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
647 {
648         return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
649                                     __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
650 }
651
652 static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
653 {
654         free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
655 }
656
657 static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
658 {
659         if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
660                 return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
661         else
662                 return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
663 }
664
665 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
667
668 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
669 {
670         const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
671         size_t atom_size;
672         unsigned long delta;
673         unsigned int cpu;
674         int rc;
675
676         /*
677          * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M.  For 4K, no need
678          * to group units.  For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
679          * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
680          */
681         if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
682                 atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
683         else
684                 atom_size = 1 << 20;
685
686         rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
687                                     pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
688         if (rc < 0)
689                 panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
690
691         delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
692         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
693                 __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
694                 paca[cpu].data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
695         }
696 }
697 #endif
698
699
700 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_IO
701 struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
703 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_IO */
704