2 * This file contains miscellaneous low-level functions.
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Largely rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * Adapted for iSeries by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
8 * PPC64 updates by Dave Engebretsen (engebret@us.ibm.com)
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/sys.h>
18 #include <asm/unistd.h>
19 #include <asm/errno.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/cputable.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/kexec.h>
28 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
35 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
43 _GLOBAL(call_handle_irq)
48 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
58 .tc ppc64_caches[TC],ppc64_caches
62 * Write any modified data cache blocks out to memory
63 * and invalidate the corresponding instruction cache blocks.
65 * flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
67 * flush all bytes from start through stop-1 inclusive
70 _KPROBE(__flush_icache_range)
73 * Flush the data cache to memory
75 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
76 * and in some cases i-cache and d-cache line sizes differ from
79 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
80 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10)/* Get cache line size */
82 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
83 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
84 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
85 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of cache line size */
86 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
87 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
94 /* Now invalidate the instruction cache */
96 lwz r7,ICACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get Icache line size */
98 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
99 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
101 lwz r9,ICACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of Icache line size */
102 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
103 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
112 * Like above, but only do the D-cache.
114 * flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
116 * flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
118 _GLOBAL(flush_dcache_range)
121 * Flush the data cache to memory
123 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
125 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
126 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
128 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
129 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
130 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
131 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
132 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
133 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
142 * Like above, but works on non-mapped physical addresses.
143 * Use only for non-LPAR setups ! It also assumes real mode
144 * is cacheable. Used for flushing out the DART before using
145 * it as uncacheable memory
147 * flush_dcache_phys_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
149 * flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
151 _GLOBAL(flush_dcache_phys_range)
152 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
153 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
155 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
156 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
157 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
158 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
159 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
160 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
161 mfmsr r5 /* Disable MMU Data Relocation */
174 mtmsr r5 /* Re-enable MMU Data Relocation */
179 _GLOBAL(flush_inval_dcache_range)
180 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
181 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
183 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
184 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
185 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
186 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10)/* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
187 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
188 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
201 * Flush a particular page from the data cache to RAM.
202 * Note: this is necessary because the instruction cache does *not*
203 * snoop from the data cache.
205 * void __flush_dcache_icache(void *page)
207 _GLOBAL(__flush_dcache_icache)
209 * Flush the data cache to memory
211 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
214 /* Flush the dcache */
215 ld r7,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
216 clrrdi r3,r3,PAGE_SHIFT /* Page align */
217 lwz r4,DCACHEL1LINESPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # dcache lines per page */
218 lwz r5,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r7) /* Get dcache line size */
226 /* Now invalidate the icache */
228 lwz r4,ICACHEL1LINESPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # icache lines per page */
229 lwz r5,ICACHEL1LINESIZE(r7) /* Get icache line size */
239 rlwinm r7,r3,8,0xffffffff
241 rlwinm r9,r8,8,0xffffffff
242 rlwimi r7,r3,24,16,23
244 rlwimi r9,r8,24,16,23
249 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE)
251 * Do an IO access in real mode
282 * Do an IO access in real mode
311 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE) */
313 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI
315 _GLOBAL(real_205_readb)
330 _GLOBAL(real_205_writeb)
345 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI */
348 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_MAPLE)
350 * SCOM access functions for 970 (FX only for now)
352 * unsigned long scom970_read(unsigned int address);
353 * void scom970_write(unsigned int address, unsigned long value);
355 * The address passed in is the 24 bits register address. This code
356 * is 970 specific and will not check the status bits, so you should
357 * know what you are doing.
359 _GLOBAL(scom970_read)
366 /* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
367 * (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd,
368 * and finally or in RW bit
373 /* do the actual scom read */
382 /* XXX: fixup result on some buggy 970's (ouch ! we lost a bit, bah
383 * that's the best we can do). Not implemented yet as we don't use
384 * the scom on any of the bogus CPUs yet, but may have to be done
388 /* restore interrupts */
393 _GLOBAL(scom970_write)
400 /* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
401 * (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd.
407 mtspr SPRN_SCOMD,r4 /* write data */
409 mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3 /* write command */
414 /* restore interrupts */
417 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64 || CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_MAPLE */
421 * disable_kernel_fp()
424 _GLOBAL(disable_kernel_fp)
426 rldicl r0,r3,(63-MSR_FP_LG),1
427 rldicl r3,r0,(MSR_FP_LG+1),0
428 mtmsrd r3 /* disable use of fpu now */
432 /* kexec_wait(phys_cpu)
434 * wait for the flag to change, indicating this kernel is going away but
435 * the slave code for the next one is at addresses 0 to 100.
437 * This is used by all slaves, even those that did not find a matching
438 * paca in the secondary startup code.
440 * Physical (hardware) cpu id should be in r3.
445 addi r5,r5,kexec_flag-1b
448 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC /* use no memory without kexec */
455 /* this can be in text because we won't change it until we are
456 * running in real anyways
464 /* kexec_smp_wait(void)
466 * call with interrupts off
467 * note: this is a terminal routine, it does not save lr
469 * get phys id from paca
470 * switch to real mode
471 * mark the paca as no longer used
472 * join other cpus in kexec_wait(phys_id)
474 _GLOBAL(kexec_smp_wait)
475 lhz r3,PACAHWCPUID(r13)
478 li r4,KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE
479 stb r4,PACAKEXECSTATE(r13)
485 * switch to real mode (turn mmu off)
486 * we use the early kernel trick that the hardware ignores bits
487 * 0 and 1 (big endian) of the effective address in real mode
489 * don't overwrite r3 here, it is live for kexec_wait above.
491 real_mode: /* assume normal blr return */
494 mflr r11 /* return address to SRR0 */
506 * kexec_sequence(newstack, start, image, control, clear_all())
508 * does the grungy work with stack switching and real mode switches
509 * also does simple calls to other code
512 _GLOBAL(kexec_sequence)
516 /* switch stacks to newstack -- &kexec_stack.stack */
517 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
523 /* save regs for local vars on new stack.
524 * yes, we won't go back, but ...
534 stdu r1,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-64(r1)
536 /* save args into preserved regs */
537 mr r31,r3 /* newstack (both) */
538 mr r30,r4 /* start (real) */
539 mr r29,r5 /* image (virt) */
540 mr r28,r6 /* control, unused */
541 mr r27,r7 /* clear_all() fn desc */
542 mr r26,r8 /* spare */
543 lhz r25,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* get our phys cpu from paca */
545 /* disable interrupts, we are overwriting kernel data next */
550 /* copy dest pages, flush whole dest image */
552 bl .kexec_copy_flush /* (image) */
557 /* copy 0x100 bytes starting at start to 0 */
559 mr r4,r30 /* start, aka phys mem offset */
562 bl .copy_and_flush /* (dest, src, copy limit, start offset) */
563 1: /* assume normal blr return */
565 /* release other cpus to the new kernel secondary start at 0x60 */
568 stw r6,kexec_flag-1b(5)
570 /* clear out hardware hash page table and tlb */
571 ld r5,0(r27) /* deref function descriptor */
573 bctrl /* ppc_md.hpte_clear_all(void); */
576 * kexec image calling is:
577 * the first 0x100 bytes of the entry point are copied to 0
579 * all slaves branch to slave = 0x60 (absolute)
580 * slave(phys_cpu_id);
582 * master goes to start = entry point
583 * start(phys_cpu_id, start, 0);
586 * a wrapper is needed to call existing kernels, here is an approximate
587 * description of one method:
590 * start will be near the boot_block (maybe 0x100 bytes before it?)
591 * it will have a 0x60, which will b to boot_block, where it will wait
592 * and 0 will store phys into struct boot-block and load r3 from there,
593 * copy kernel 0-0x100 and tell slaves to back down to 0x60 again
596 * boot block will have all cpus scanning device tree to see if they
597 * are the boot cpu ?????
598 * other device tree differences (prop sizes, va vs pa, etc)...
600 mr r3,r25 # my phys cpu
601 mr r4,r30 # start, aka phys mem offset
604 blr /* image->start(physid, image->start, 0); */
605 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */