2 * arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/40x_spd_sdram.c
3 * This SPD SDRAM detection code supports IBM/AMCC PPC44x cpu with a
4 * SDRAM controller. Those are all current 405 PPC's.
7 * Bill Hunter, Wave 7 Optics, williamhunter@attbi.com
11 * Kenneth Johansson ,Ericsson AB.
12 * kenneth.johansson@etx.ericsson.se
14 * hacked up by bill hunter. fixed so we could run before
15 * serial_init and console_init. previous version avoided this by
16 * running out of cache memory during serial/console init, then running
20 * Jun Gu, Artesyn Technology, jung@artesyncp.com
21 * Support for AMCC 440 based on OpenBIOS draminit.c from IBM.
24 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
26 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
29 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
30 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
31 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
32 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
34 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
35 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
36 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
37 * GNU General Public License for more details.
39 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
40 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
41 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 #include <asm/ppc4xx.h>
50 #if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) && !defined(CONFIG_440)
55 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
56 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED 50000
59 #define ONE_BILLION 1000000000
61 #define SDRAM0_CFG_DCE 0x80000000
62 #define SDRAM0_CFG_SRE 0x40000000
63 #define SDRAM0_CFG_PME 0x20000000
64 #define SDRAM0_CFG_MEMCHK 0x10000000
65 #define SDRAM0_CFG_REGEN 0x08000000
66 #define SDRAM0_CFG_ECCDD 0x00400000
67 #define SDRAM0_CFG_EMDULR 0x00200000
68 #define SDRAM0_CFG_DRW_SHIFT (31-6)
69 #define SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF_SHIFT (31-8)
71 #define SDRAM0_TR_CASL_SHIFT (31-8)
72 #define SDRAM0_TR_PTA_SHIFT (31-13)
73 #define SDRAM0_TR_CTP_SHIFT (31-15)
74 #define SDRAM0_TR_LDF_SHIFT (31-17)
75 #define SDRAM0_TR_RFTA_SHIFT (31-29)
76 #define SDRAM0_TR_RCD_SHIFT (31-31)
78 #define SDRAM0_RTR_SHIFT (31-15)
79 #define SDRAM0_ECCCFG_SHIFT (31-11)
81 /* SDRAM0_CFG enable macro */
82 #define SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF(x) ( ( x & 0x3)<< SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF_SHIFT )
84 #define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_MASK 0x000e0000
85 #define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_MASK 0x0000e000
87 #define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_SHIFT (31-14)
88 #define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_SHIFT (31-18)
90 #define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ(x) ( (( x << SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_SHIFT) & SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_MASK) )
91 #define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM(x) ( (( x << SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_SHIFT) & SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_MASK) )
93 #ifdef CONFIG_SPDDRAM_SILENT
94 # define SPD_ERR(x) do { return 0; } while (0)
96 # define SPD_ERR(x) do { printf(x); return(0); } while (0)
99 #define sdram_HZ_to_ns(hertz) (1000000000/(hertz))
101 /* function prototypes */
102 int spd_read(uint addr);
106 * This function is reading data from the DIMM module EEPROM over the SPD bus
107 * and uses that to program the sdram controller.
109 * This works on boards that has the same schematics that the AMCC walnut has.
111 * Input: null for default I2C spd functions or a pointer to a custom function
112 * returning spd_data.
115 long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr))
118 int total_size,bank_size,bank_code;
122 int sdram0_pmit=0x07c00000;
125 #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
128 int sdram0_besr0 = -1;
129 int sdram0_besr1 = -1;
130 int sdram0_eccesr = -1;
146 PPC4xx_SYS_INFO sys_info;
147 unsigned long bus_period_x_10;
152 get_sys_info(&sys_info);
153 bus_period_x_10 = ONE_BILLION / (sys_info.freqPLB / 10);
158 * Make sure I2C controller is initialized
161 i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
164 /* Make shure we are using SDRAM */
165 if (read_spd(2) != 0x04) {
166 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - non SDRAM memory module found\n");
169 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
170 * configure memory timing register
173 * 27 IN Row Precharge Time ( t RP)
174 * 29 MIN RAS to CAS Delay ( t RCD)
175 * 127 Component and Clock Detail ,clk0-clk3, junction temp, CAS
176 * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
179 * first figure out which cas latency mode to use
180 * use the min supported mode
183 tmp = read_spd(127) & 0x6;
184 if (tmp == 0x02) { /* only cas = 2 supported */
186 /* t_ck = read_spd(9); */
187 /* t_ac = read_spd(10); */
188 } else if (tmp == 0x04) { /* only cas = 3 supported */
190 /* t_ck = read_spd(9); */
191 /* t_ac = read_spd(10); */
192 } else if (tmp == 0x06) { /* 2,3 supported, so use 2 */
194 /* t_ck = read_spd(23); */
195 /* t_ac = read_spd(24); */
197 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported CAS latency \n");
200 /* get some timing values, t_rp,t_rcd,t_ras,t_rc
203 t_rcd = read_spd(29);
204 t_ras = read_spd(30);
207 /* The following timing calcs subtract 1 before deviding.
208 * this has effect of using ceiling instead of floor rounding,
209 * and also subtracting 1 to convert number to reg value
212 sdram0_tr = (min_cas - 1) << SDRAM0_TR_CASL_SHIFT;
214 sdram0_tr |= ((((t_rp - 1) * 10)/bus_period_x_10) & 0x3) << SDRAM0_TR_PTA_SHIFT;
216 tmp = (((t_rc - t_rcd - t_rp -1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) & 0x3;
219 sdram0_tr |= tmp << SDRAM0_TR_CTP_SHIFT;
220 /* set LDF = 2 cycles, reg value = 1 */
221 sdram0_tr |= 1 << SDRAM0_TR_LDF_SHIFT;
222 /* set RFTA = t_rfc/bus_period, use t_rfc = t_rc */
223 tmp = (((t_rc - 1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) - 3;
228 sdram0_tr |= tmp << SDRAM0_TR_RFTA_SHIFT;
229 /* set RCD = t_rcd/bus_period*/
230 sdram0_tr |= ((((t_rcd - 1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) &0x3) << SDRAM0_TR_RCD_SHIFT ;
233 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
234 * configure RTR register
235 * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
238 tmp = read_spd(12) & 0x7f ; /* refresh type less self refresh bit */
259 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - Bad refresh period \n");
261 /* convert from nsec to bus cycles */
262 tmp = (tmp * 10) / bus_period_x_10;
263 sdram0_rtr = (tmp & 0x3ff8) << SDRAM0_RTR_SHIFT;
265 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
266 * determine the number of banks used
267 * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
268 /* byte 7:6 is module data width */
269 if (read_spd(7) != 0)
270 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n");
273 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n");
275 bank_cnt = 1; /* one bank per sdram side */
277 bank_cnt = 2; /* need two banks per side */
279 bank_cnt = 4; /* need four banks per side */
281 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n");
283 /* byte 5 is the module row count (refered to as dimm "sides") */
292 bank_cnt = 8; /* 8 is an error code */
294 if (bank_cnt > 4) /* we only have 4 banks to work with */
295 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module rows for this width\n");
297 #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
298 /* now check for ECC ability of module. We only support ECC
299 * on 32 bit wide devices with 8 bit ECC.
301 if ((read_spd(11)==2) && (read_spd(6)==40) && (read_spd(14)==8)) {
302 sdram0_ecccfg = 0xf << SDRAM0_ECCCFG_SHIFT;
310 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
311 * calculate total size
312 * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
313 /* calculate total size and do sanity check */
315 total_size = 1 << 22; /* total_size = 4MB */
316 /* now multiply 4M by the smallest device row density */
317 /* note that we don't support asymetric rows */
318 while (((tmp & 0x0001) == 0) && (tmp != 0)) {
319 total_size = total_size << 1;
322 total_size *= read_spd(5); /* mult by module rows (dimm sides) */
324 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
325 * map rows * cols * banks to a mode
326 * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
339 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n");
352 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n");
362 if (read_spd(17) == 2)
363 mode = 6; /* mode 7 */
365 mode = 2; /* mode 3 */
368 mode = 2; /* mode 3 */
371 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n");
375 SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n");
378 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
379 * using the calculated values, compute the bank
380 * config register values.
381 * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
383 /* compute the size of each bank */
384 bank_size = total_size / bank_cnt;
385 /* convert bank size to bank size code for ppc4xx
386 by takeing log2(bank_size) - 22 */
387 tmp = bank_size; /* start with tmp = bank_size */
388 bank_code = 0; /* and bank_code = 0 */
389 while (tmp > 1) { /* this takes log2 of tmp */
390 bank_code++; /* and stores result in bank_code */
392 } /* bank_code is now log2(bank_size) */
393 bank_code -= 22; /* subtract 22 to get the code */
395 tmp = SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ(bank_code) | SDRAM0_BXCR_AM(mode) | 1;
396 sdram0_b0cr = (bank_size * 0) | tmp;
397 #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
399 sdram0_b2cr = (bank_size * 1) | tmp;
401 sdram0_b1cr = (bank_size * 2) | tmp;
403 sdram0_b3cr = (bank_size * 3) | tmp;
405 /* PPC405EP chip only supports two SDRAM banks */
407 sdram0_b1cr = (bank_size * 1) | tmp;
409 total_size = 2 * bank_size;
413 * enable sdram controller DCE=1
414 * enable burst read prefetch to 32 bytes BRPF=2
415 * leave other functions off
418 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
419 * now that we've done our calculations, we are ready to
420 * program all the registers.
421 * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
423 /* disable memcontroller so updates work */
424 mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, 0);
426 #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
427 mtsdram(SDRAM0_BESR0, sdram0_besr0);
428 mtsdram(SDRAM0_BESR1, sdram0_besr1);
429 mtsdram(SDRAM0_ECCCFG, sdram0_ecccfg);
430 mtsdram(SDRAM0_ECCESR, sdram0_eccesr);
432 mtsdram(SDRAM0_RTR, sdram0_rtr);
433 mtsdram(SDRAM0_PMIT, sdram0_pmit);
434 mtsdram(SDRAM0_B0CR, sdram0_b0cr);
435 mtsdram(SDRAM0_B1CR, sdram0_b1cr);
436 #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
437 mtsdram(SDRAM0_B2CR, sdram0_b2cr);
438 mtsdram(SDRAM0_B3CR, sdram0_b3cr);
440 mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR, sdram0_tr);
442 /* SDRAM have a power on delay, 500 micro should do */
444 sdram0_cfg = SDRAM0_CFG_DCE | SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF(1) | SDRAM0_CFG_ECCDD | SDRAM0_CFG_EMDULR;
445 #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
447 sdram0_cfg |= SDRAM0_CFG_MEMCHK;
449 mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, sdram0_cfg);
454 int spd_read(uint addr)
458 if (i2c_read(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, addr, 1, data, 1) == 0)
464 #endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */