1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PA-RISC architecture-specific signal handling support.
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Linuxcare, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2000-2022 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2022 John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
10 * Based on the ia64, i386, and alpha versions.
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/compat.h>
26 #include <linux/elf.h>
27 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
28 #include <asm/rt_sigframe.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
31 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
39 #define DEBUG_SIG_LEVEL 2
42 #define DBG(LEVEL, ...) \
43 ((DEBUG_SIG_LEVEL >= LEVEL) \
44 ? printk(__VA_ARGS__) : (void) 0)
46 #define DBG(LEVEL, ...)
49 /* gcc will complain if a pointer is cast to an integer of different
50 * size. If you really need to do this (and we do for an ELF32 user
51 * application in an ELF64 kernel) then you have to do a cast to an
52 * integer of the same size first. The A() macro accomplishes
54 #define A(__x) ((unsigned long)(__x))
57 * Do a signal return - restore sigcontext.
61 restore_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs)
65 err |= __copy_from_user(regs->gr, sc->sc_gr, sizeof(regs->gr));
66 err |= __copy_from_user(regs->fr, sc->sc_fr, sizeof(regs->fr));
67 err |= __copy_from_user(regs->iaoq, sc->sc_iaoq, sizeof(regs->iaoq));
68 err |= __copy_from_user(regs->iasq, sc->sc_iasq, sizeof(regs->iasq));
69 err |= __get_user(regs->sar, &sc->sc_sar);
70 DBG(2, "%s: iaoq is %#lx / %#lx\n",
71 __func__, regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1]);
72 DBG(2, "%s: r28 is %ld\n", __func__, regs->gr[28]);
77 sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs, int in_syscall)
79 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
81 unsigned long usp = (regs->gr[30] & ~(0x01UL));
82 unsigned long sigframe_size = PARISC_RT_SIGFRAME_SIZE;
84 struct compat_rt_sigframe __user * compat_frame;
87 sigframe_size = PARISC_RT_SIGFRAME_SIZE32;
90 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
92 /* Unwind the user stack to get the rt_sigframe structure. */
93 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)
94 (usp - sigframe_size);
95 DBG(2, "%s: frame is %p pid %d\n", __func__, frame, task_pid_nr(current));
97 regs->orig_r28 = 1; /* no restarts for sigreturn */
100 compat_frame = (struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *)frame;
102 if (is_compat_task()) {
103 if (get_compat_sigset(&set, &compat_frame->uc.uc_sigmask))
108 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
112 set_current_blocked(&set);
114 /* Good thing we saved the old gr[30], eh? */
116 if (is_compat_task()) {
117 DBG(1, "%s: compat_frame->uc.uc_mcontext 0x%p\n",
118 __func__, &compat_frame->uc.uc_mcontext);
119 // FIXME: Load upper half from register file
120 if (restore_sigcontext32(&compat_frame->uc.uc_mcontext,
121 &compat_frame->regs, regs))
123 DBG(1, "%s: usp %#08lx stack 0x%p\n",
124 __func__, usp, &compat_frame->uc.uc_stack);
125 if (compat_restore_altstack(&compat_frame->uc.uc_stack))
130 DBG(1, "%s: frame->uc.uc_mcontext 0x%p\n",
131 __func__, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext);
132 if (restore_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs))
134 DBG(1, "%s: usp %#08lx stack 0x%p\n",
135 __func__, usp, &frame->uc.uc_stack);
136 if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
142 /* If we are on the syscall path IAOQ will not be restored, and
143 * if we are on the interrupt path we must not corrupt gr31.
146 regs->gr[31] = regs->iaoq[0];
151 DBG(1, "%s: Sending SIGSEGV\n", __func__);
157 * Set up a signal frame.
160 static inline void __user *
161 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, unsigned long sp, size_t frame_size)
163 /*FIXME: ELF32 vs. ELF64 has different frame_size, but since we
164 don't use the parameter it doesn't matter */
166 DBG(1, "%s: ka = %#lx, sp = %#lx, frame_size = %zu\n",
167 __func__, (unsigned long)ka, sp, frame_size);
169 /* Align alternate stack and reserve 64 bytes for the signal
170 handler's frame marker. */
171 if ((ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0 && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
172 sp = (current->sas_ss_sp + 0x7f) & ~0x3f; /* Stacks grow up! */
174 DBG(1, "%s: Returning sp = %#lx\n", __func__, (unsigned long)sp);
175 return (void __user *) sp; /* Stacks grow up. Fun. */
179 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs, long in_syscall)
182 unsigned long flags = 0;
185 if (on_sig_stack((unsigned long) sc))
186 flags |= PARISC_SC_FLAG_ONSTACK;
188 flags |= PARISC_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL;
189 /* regs->iaoq is undefined in the syscall return path */
190 err |= __put_user(regs->gr[31], &sc->sc_iaoq[0]);
191 err |= __put_user(regs->gr[31]+4, &sc->sc_iaoq[1]);
192 err |= __put_user(regs->sr[3], &sc->sc_iasq[0]);
193 err |= __put_user(regs->sr[3], &sc->sc_iasq[1]);
194 DBG(1, "%s: iaoq %#lx / %#lx (in syscall)\n",
195 __func__, regs->gr[31], regs->gr[31]+4);
197 err |= __copy_to_user(sc->sc_iaoq, regs->iaoq, sizeof(regs->iaoq));
198 err |= __copy_to_user(sc->sc_iasq, regs->iasq, sizeof(regs->iasq));
199 DBG(1, "%s: iaoq %#lx / %#lx (not in syscall)\n",
200 __func__, regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1]);
203 err |= __put_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
204 err |= __copy_to_user(sc->sc_gr, regs->gr, sizeof(regs->gr));
205 err |= __copy_to_user(sc->sc_fr, regs->fr, sizeof(regs->fr));
206 err |= __put_user(regs->sar, &sc->sc_sar);
207 DBG(1, "%s: r28 is %ld\n", __func__, regs->gr[28]);
213 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs,
216 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
217 unsigned long rp, usp;
218 unsigned long haddr, sigframe_size;
222 struct compat_rt_sigframe __user * compat_frame;
225 usp = (regs->gr[30] & ~(0x01UL));
226 sigframe_size = PARISC_RT_SIGFRAME_SIZE;
228 if (is_compat_task()) {
229 /* The gcc alloca implementation leaves garbage in the upper 32 bits of sp */
230 usp = (compat_uint_t)usp;
231 sigframe_size = PARISC_RT_SIGFRAME_SIZE32;
234 frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, usp, sigframe_size);
236 DBG(1, "%s: frame %p info %p\n", __func__, frame, &ksig->info);
238 start = (unsigned long) frame;
239 if (start >= TASK_SIZE_MAX - sigframe_size)
244 compat_frame = (struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *)frame;
246 if (is_compat_task()) {
247 DBG(1, "%s: frame->info = 0x%p\n", __func__, &compat_frame->info);
248 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user32(&compat_frame->info, &ksig->info);
249 err |= __compat_save_altstack( &compat_frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->gr[30]);
250 DBG(1, "%s: frame->uc = 0x%p\n", __func__, &compat_frame->uc);
251 DBG(1, "%s: frame->uc.uc_mcontext = 0x%p\n",
252 __func__, &compat_frame->uc.uc_mcontext);
253 err |= setup_sigcontext32(&compat_frame->uc.uc_mcontext,
254 &compat_frame->regs, regs, in_syscall);
255 err |= put_compat_sigset(&compat_frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set,
256 sizeof(compat_sigset_t));
260 DBG(1, "%s: frame->info = 0x%p\n", __func__, &frame->info);
261 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
262 err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->gr[30]);
263 DBG(1, "%s: frame->uc = 0x%p\n", __func__, &frame->uc);
264 DBG(1, "%s: frame->uc.uc_mcontext = 0x%p\n",
265 __func__, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext);
266 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, in_syscall);
267 /* FIXME: Should probably be converted as well for the compat case */
268 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
275 if (!is_compat_task())
276 rp = VDSO64_SYMBOL(current, sigtramp_rt);
279 rp = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current, sigtramp_rt);
282 rp += 4*4; /* skip 4 instructions and start at ldi 1,%r25 */
284 haddr = A(ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler);
285 /* The sa_handler may be a pointer to a function descriptor */
287 if (is_compat_task()) {
289 if (haddr & PA_PLABEL_FDESC) {
291 Elf32_Fdesc __user *ufdesc = (Elf32_Fdesc __user *)A(haddr & ~3);
293 err = __copy_from_user(&fdesc, ufdesc, sizeof(fdesc));
299 regs->gr[19] = fdesc.gp;
304 Elf64_Fdesc __user *ufdesc = (Elf64_Fdesc __user *)A(haddr & ~3);
306 err = __copy_from_user(&fdesc, ufdesc, sizeof(fdesc));
312 regs->gr[19] = fdesc.gp;
313 DBG(1, "%s: 64 bit signal, exe=%#lx, r19=%#lx, in_syscall=%d\n",
314 __func__, haddr, regs->gr[19], in_syscall);
318 /* The syscall return path will create IAOQ values from r31.
321 regs->gr[31] = haddr;
323 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
324 sigframe_size |= 1; /* XXX ???? */
327 unsigned long psw = USER_PSW;
329 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
333 /* If we are singlestepping, arrange a trap to be delivered
334 when we return to userspace. Note the semantics -- we
335 should trap before the first insn in the handler is
337 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/gdb/2004-11/msg00245.html
339 if (pa_psw(current)->r) {
340 pa_psw(current)->r = 0;
346 regs->iaoq[0] = haddr | PRIV_USER;
347 regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
350 regs->gr[2] = rp; /* userland return pointer */
351 regs->gr[26] = ksig->sig; /* signal number */
354 if (is_compat_task()) {
355 regs->gr[25] = A(&compat_frame->info); /* siginfo pointer */
356 regs->gr[24] = A(&compat_frame->uc); /* ucontext pointer */
360 regs->gr[25] = A(&frame->info); /* siginfo pointer */
361 regs->gr[24] = A(&frame->uc); /* ucontext pointer */
364 DBG(1, "%s: making sigreturn frame: %#lx + %#lx = %#lx\n", __func__,
365 regs->gr[30], sigframe_size,
366 regs->gr[30] + sigframe_size);
367 /* Raise the user stack pointer to make a proper call frame. */
368 regs->gr[30] = (A(frame) + sigframe_size);
371 DBG(1, "%s: sig deliver (%s,%d) frame=0x%p sp=%#lx iaoq=%#lx/%#lx rp=%#lx\n",
372 __func__, current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->gr[30],
373 regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1], rp);
379 * OK, we're invoking a handler.
383 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, long in_syscall)
386 sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
388 DBG(1, "%s: sig=%d, ka=%p, info=%p, oldset=%p, regs=%p\n",
389 __func__, ksig->sig, &ksig->ka, &ksig->info, oldset, regs);
391 /* Set up the stack frame */
392 ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs, in_syscall);
394 signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP) ||
395 test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP));
397 DBG(1, "%s: Exit (success), regs->gr[28] = %ld\n",
398 __func__, regs->gr[28]);
402 * Check how the syscall number gets loaded into %r20 within
403 * the delay branch in userspace and adjust as needed.
406 static void check_syscallno_in_delay_branch(struct pt_regs *regs)
408 u32 opcode, source_reg;
412 /* Usually we don't have to restore %r20 (the system call number)
413 * because it gets loaded in the delay slot of the branch external
414 * instruction via the ldi instruction.
415 * In some cases a register-to-register copy instruction might have
416 * been used instead, in which case we need to copy the syscall
417 * number into the source register before returning to userspace.
420 /* A syscall is just a branch, so all we have to do is fiddle the
421 * return pointer so that the ble instruction gets executed again.
423 regs->gr[31] -= 8; /* delayed branching */
425 /* Get assembler opcode of code in delay branch */
426 uaddr = (unsigned int *) ((regs->gr[31] & ~3) + 4);
427 err = get_user(opcode, uaddr);
431 /* Check if delay branch uses "ldi int,%r20" */
432 if ((opcode & 0xffff0000) == 0x34140000)
433 return; /* everything ok, just return */
435 /* Check if delay branch uses "nop" */
436 if (opcode == INSN_NOP)
439 /* Check if delay branch uses "copy %rX,%r20" */
440 if ((opcode & 0xffe0ffff) == 0x08000254) {
441 source_reg = (opcode >> 16) & 31;
442 regs->gr[source_reg] = regs->gr[20];
446 pr_warn("syscall restart: %s (pid %d): unexpected opcode 0x%08x\n",
447 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), opcode);
451 syscall_restart(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka)
455 regs->orig_r28 = 1; /* no more restarts */
457 DBG(1, "%s: orig_r28 = %ld pid %d r20 %ld\n",
458 __func__, regs->orig_r28, task_pid_nr(current), regs->gr[20]);
460 /* Check the return code */
461 switch (regs->gr[28]) {
462 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
463 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
464 DBG(1, "%s: ERESTARTNOHAND: returning -EINTR\n", __func__);
465 regs->gr[28] = -EINTR;
468 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
469 DBG(1, "%s: ERESTARTSYS: putting -EINTR pid %d\n",
470 __func__, task_pid_nr(current));
471 regs->gr[28] = -EINTR;
475 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
476 DBG(1, "%s: %ld\n", __func__, regs->gr[28]);
477 check_syscallno_in_delay_branch(regs);
483 insert_restart_trampoline(struct pt_regs *regs)
487 regs->orig_r28 = 1; /* no more restarts */
489 DBG(2, "%s: gr28 = %ld pid %d\n",
490 __func__, regs->gr[28], task_pid_nr(current));
492 switch (regs->gr[28]) {
493 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK: {
494 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
495 unsigned int *usp = (unsigned int *)regs->gr[30];
499 /* check that we don't exceed the stack */
500 if (A(&usp[0]) >= TASK_SIZE_MAX - 5 * sizeof(int))
503 /* Call trampoline in vdso to restart the syscall
504 * with __NR_restart_syscall.
505 * Original return addresses are on stack like this:
507 * 0: <return address (orig r31)>
508 * 4: <2nd half for 64-bit>
511 if (!is_compat_task()) {
512 err |= put_user(regs->gr[31] >> 32, &usp[0]);
513 err |= put_user(regs->gr[31] & 0xffffffff, &usp[1]);
514 rp = VDSO64_SYMBOL(current, restart_syscall);
518 err |= put_user(regs->gr[31], &usp[0]);
519 rp = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current, restart_syscall);
524 DBG(1, "%s: ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK\n", __func__);
528 /* ok, was handled before and should be returned. */
530 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
532 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
533 DBG(1, "%s: Type %ld\n", __func__, regs->gr[28]);
534 check_syscallno_in_delay_branch(regs);
542 * We need to be able to restore the syscall arguments (r21-r26) to
543 * restart syscalls. Thus, the syscall path should save them in the
544 * pt_regs structure (it's okay to do so since they are caller-save
545 * registers). As noted below, the syscall number gets restored for
546 * us due to the magic of delayed branching.
548 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, long in_syscall)
554 has_handler = get_signal(&ksig);
561 /* Restart a system call if necessary. */
563 syscall_restart(regs, &ksig.ka);
565 handle_signal(&ksig, regs, in_syscall);
566 DBG(1, "%s: Handled signal pid %d\n",
567 __func__, task_pid_nr(current));
571 /* Do we need to restart the system call? */
573 insert_restart_trampoline(regs);
575 DBG(1, "%s: Exit (not delivered), regs->gr[28] = %ld orig_r28 = %ld pid %d\n",
576 __func__, regs->gr[28], regs->orig_r28, task_pid_nr(current));
578 restore_saved_sigmask();
581 asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, long in_syscall)
583 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING) ||
584 test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
585 do_signal(regs, in_syscall);
587 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
588 resume_user_mode_work(regs);