2 * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff.
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Ralf Baechle
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH (Philipp Rumpf, prumpf@tux.org)
7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Grant Grundler
8 * Copyright (c) 2005 Matthew Wilcox
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #undef PARISC_IRQ_CR16_COUNTS
38 extern irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int, void *);
39 extern irqreturn_t ipi_interrupt(int, void *);
41 #define EIEM_MASK(irq) (1UL<<(CPU_IRQ_MAX - irq))
43 /* Bits in EIEM correlate with cpu_irq_action[].
44 ** Numbered *Big Endian*! (ie bit 0 is MSB)
46 static volatile unsigned long cpu_eiem = 0;
49 ** local ACK bitmap ... habitually set to 1, but reset to zero
50 ** between ->ack() and ->end() of the interrupt to prevent
51 ** re-interruption of a processing interrupt.
53 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_ack_eiem) = ~0UL;
55 static void cpu_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
57 unsigned long eirr_bit = EIEM_MASK(d->irq);
59 cpu_eiem &= ~eirr_bit;
60 /* Do nothing on the other CPUs. If they get this interrupt,
61 * The & cpu_eiem in the do_cpu_irq_mask() ensures they won't
62 * handle it, and the set_eiem() at the bottom will ensure it
63 * then gets disabled */
66 static void __cpu_unmask_irq(unsigned int irq)
68 unsigned long eirr_bit = EIEM_MASK(irq);
72 /* This is just a simple NOP IPI. But what it does is cause
73 * all the other CPUs to do a set_eiem(cpu_eiem) at the end
74 * of the interrupt handler */
78 static void cpu_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
80 __cpu_unmask_irq(d->irq);
83 void cpu_ack_irq(struct irq_data *d)
85 unsigned long mask = EIEM_MASK(d->irq);
86 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
88 /* Clear in EIEM so we can no longer process */
89 per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu) &= ~mask;
91 /* disable the interrupt */
92 set_eiem(cpu_eiem & per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu));
98 void cpu_eoi_irq(struct irq_data *d)
100 unsigned long mask = EIEM_MASK(d->irq);
101 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
103 /* set it in the eiems---it's no longer in process */
104 per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu) |= mask;
106 /* enable the interrupt */
107 set_eiem(cpu_eiem & per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu));
111 int cpu_check_affinity(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *dest)
115 /* timer and ipi have to always be received on all CPUs */
116 if (irqd_is_per_cpu(d))
119 /* whatever mask they set, we just allow one CPU */
120 cpu_dest = first_cpu(*dest);
125 static int cpu_set_affinity_irq(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *dest,
130 cpu_dest = cpu_check_affinity(d, dest);
134 cpumask_copy(d->affinity, dest);
140 static struct irq_chip cpu_interrupt_type = {
142 .irq_mask = cpu_mask_irq,
143 .irq_unmask = cpu_unmask_irq,
144 .irq_ack = cpu_ack_irq,
145 .irq_eoi = cpu_eoi_irq,
147 .irq_set_affinity = cpu_set_affinity_irq,
149 /* XXX: Needs to be written. We managed without it so far, but
150 * we really ought to write it.
152 .irq_retrigger = NULL,
155 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
156 #define irq_stats(x) (&per_cpu(irq_stat, x))
159 * /proc/interrupts printing for arch specific interrupts
161 int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
165 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
166 seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "STK");
167 for_each_online_cpu(j)
168 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->kernel_stack_usage);
169 seq_puts(p, " Kernel stack usage\n");
170 # ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
171 seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "IST");
172 for_each_online_cpu(j)
173 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_stack_usage);
174 seq_puts(p, " Interrupt stack usage\n");
178 seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "RES");
179 for_each_online_cpu(j)
180 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_resched_count);
181 seq_puts(p, " Rescheduling interrupts\n");
182 seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "CAL");
183 for_each_online_cpu(j)
184 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_call_count);
185 seq_puts(p, " Function call interrupts\n");
187 seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "UAH");
188 for_each_online_cpu(j)
189 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_unaligned_count);
190 seq_puts(p, " Unaligned access handler traps\n");
191 seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "FPA");
192 for_each_online_cpu(j)
193 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_fpassist_count);
194 seq_puts(p, " Floating point assist traps\n");
195 seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "TLB");
196 for_each_online_cpu(j)
197 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_tlb_count);
198 seq_puts(p, " TLB shootdowns\n");
202 int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
204 int i = *(loff_t *) v, j;
209 for_each_online_cpu(j)
210 seq_printf(p, " CPU%d", j);
212 #ifdef PARISC_IRQ_CR16_COUNTS
213 seq_printf(p, " [min/avg/max] (CPU cycle counts)");
219 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(i);
220 struct irqaction *action;
222 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
223 action = desc->action;
226 seq_printf(p, "%3d: ", i);
228 for_each_online_cpu(j)
229 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs_cpu(i, j));
231 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs(i));
234 seq_printf(p, " %14s", irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->name);
235 #ifndef PARISC_IRQ_CR16_COUNTS
236 seq_printf(p, " %s", action->name);
238 while ((action = action->next))
239 seq_printf(p, ", %s", action->name);
241 for ( ;action; action = action->next) {
242 unsigned int k, avg, min, max;
244 min = max = action->cr16_hist[0];
246 for (avg = k = 0; k < PARISC_CR16_HIST_SIZE; k++) {
247 int hist = action->cr16_hist[k];
254 if (hist > max) max = hist;
255 if (hist < min) min = hist;
259 seq_printf(p, " %s[%d/%d/%d]", action->name,
266 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
270 arch_show_interrupts(p, 3);
278 ** The following form a "set": Virtual IRQ, Transaction Address, Trans Data.
279 ** Respectively, these map to IRQ region+EIRR, Processor HPA, EIRR bit.
281 ** To use txn_XXX() interfaces, get a Virtual IRQ first.
282 ** Then use that to get the Transaction address and data.
285 int cpu_claim_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *type, void *data)
287 if (irq_has_action(irq))
289 if (irq_get_chip(irq) != &cpu_interrupt_type)
292 /* for iosapic interrupts */
294 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, type, handle_percpu_irq);
295 irq_set_chip_data(irq, data);
296 __cpu_unmask_irq(irq);
301 int txn_claim_irq(int irq)
303 return cpu_claim_irq(irq, NULL, NULL) ? -1 : irq;
307 * The bits_wide parameter accommodates the limitations of the HW/SW which
309 * Legacy PA I/O (GSC/NIO): 5 bits (architected EIM register)
310 * V-class (EPIC): 6 bits
311 * N/L/A-class (iosapic): 8 bits
312 * PCI 2.2 MSI: 16 bits
313 * Some PCI devices: 32 bits (Symbios SCSI/ATM/HyperFabric)
315 * On the service provider side:
316 * o PA 1.1 (and PA2.0 narrow mode) 5-bits (width of EIR register)
317 * o PA 2.0 wide mode 6-bits (per processor)
318 * o IA64 8-bits (0-256 total)
320 * So a Legacy PA I/O device on a PA 2.0 box can't use all the bits supported
321 * by the processor...and the N/L-class I/O subsystem supports more bits than
322 * PA2.0 has. The first case is the problem.
324 int txn_alloc_irq(unsigned int bits_wide)
328 /* never return irq 0 cause that's the interval timer */
329 for (irq = CPU_IRQ_BASE + 1; irq <= CPU_IRQ_MAX; irq++) {
330 if (cpu_claim_irq(irq, NULL, NULL) < 0)
332 if ((irq - CPU_IRQ_BASE) >= (1 << bits_wide))
337 /* unlikely, but be prepared */
342 unsigned long txn_affinity_addr(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
345 struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
346 cpumask_copy(d->affinity, cpumask_of(cpu));
349 return per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).txn_addr;
353 unsigned long txn_alloc_addr(unsigned int virt_irq)
355 static int next_cpu = -1;
357 next_cpu++; /* assign to "next" CPU we want this bugger on */
360 while ((next_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
361 (!per_cpu(cpu_data, next_cpu).txn_addr ||
362 !cpu_online(next_cpu)))
365 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
366 next_cpu = 0; /* nothing else, assign monarch */
368 return txn_affinity_addr(virt_irq, next_cpu);
372 unsigned int txn_alloc_data(unsigned int virt_irq)
374 return virt_irq - CPU_IRQ_BASE;
377 static inline int eirr_to_irq(unsigned long eirr)
379 int bit = fls_long(eirr);
380 return (BITS_PER_LONG - bit) + TIMER_IRQ;
383 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
385 * IRQ STACK - used for irq handler
387 #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE (4096 << 2) /* 16k irq stack size */
389 union irq_stack_union {
390 unsigned long stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
391 volatile unsigned int slock[4];
392 volatile unsigned int lock[1];
395 DEFINE_PER_CPU(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) = {
396 .slock = { 1,1,1,1 },
401 int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow = 1;
403 static inline void stack_overflow_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
405 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
406 #define STACK_MARGIN (256*6)
408 /* Our stack starts directly behind the thread_info struct. */
409 unsigned long stack_start = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
410 unsigned long sp = regs->gr[30];
411 unsigned long stack_usage;
412 unsigned int *last_usage;
413 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
415 /* if sr7 != 0, we interrupted a userspace process which we do not want
416 * to check for stack overflow. We will only check the kernel stack. */
420 /* calculate kernel stack usage */
421 stack_usage = sp - stack_start;
422 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
423 if (likely(stack_usage <= THREAD_SIZE))
424 goto check_kernel_stack; /* found kernel stack */
426 /* check irq stack usage */
427 stack_start = (unsigned long) &per_cpu(irq_stack_union, cpu).stack;
428 stack_usage = sp - stack_start;
430 last_usage = &per_cpu(irq_stat.irq_stack_usage, cpu);
431 if (unlikely(stack_usage > *last_usage))
432 *last_usage = stack_usage;
434 if (likely(stack_usage < (IRQ_STACK_SIZE - STACK_MARGIN)))
437 pr_emerg("stackcheck: %s will most likely overflow irq stack "
438 "(sp:%lx, stk bottom-top:%lx-%lx)\n",
439 current->comm, sp, stack_start, stack_start + IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
445 /* check kernel stack usage */
446 last_usage = &per_cpu(irq_stat.kernel_stack_usage, cpu);
448 if (unlikely(stack_usage > *last_usage))
449 *last_usage = stack_usage;
451 if (likely(stack_usage < (THREAD_SIZE - STACK_MARGIN)))
454 pr_emerg("stackcheck: %s will most likely overflow kernel stack "
455 "(sp:%lx, stk bottom-top:%lx-%lx)\n",
456 current->comm, sp, stack_start, stack_start + THREAD_SIZE);
458 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
461 if (sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow)
462 panic("low stack detected by irq handler - check messages\n");
466 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
468 void call_on_stack(unsigned long p1, void *func, unsigned long new_stack);
470 static void execute_on_irq_stack(void *func, unsigned long param1)
472 union irq_stack_union *union_ptr;
473 unsigned long irq_stack;
474 volatile unsigned int *irq_stack_in_use;
476 union_ptr = &per_cpu(irq_stack_union, smp_processor_id());
477 irq_stack = (unsigned long) &union_ptr->stack;
478 irq_stack = ALIGN(irq_stack + sizeof(irq_stack_union.slock),
479 64); /* align for stack frame usage */
481 /* We may be called recursive. If we are already using the irq stack,
482 * just continue to use it. Use spinlocks to serialize
483 * the irq stack usage.
485 irq_stack_in_use = (volatile unsigned int *)__ldcw_align(union_ptr);
486 if (!__ldcw(irq_stack_in_use)) {
487 void (*direct_call)(unsigned long p1) = func;
489 /* We are using the IRQ stack already.
490 * Do direct call on current stack. */
495 /* This is where we switch to the IRQ stack. */
496 call_on_stack(param1, func, irq_stack);
498 /* free up irq stack usage. */
499 *irq_stack_in_use = 1;
502 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
510 local_irq_save(flags);
512 pending = local_softirq_pending();
515 execute_on_irq_stack(__do_softirq, 0);
517 local_irq_restore(flags);
519 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
521 /* ONLY called from entry.S:intr_extint() */
522 void do_cpu_irq_mask(struct pt_regs *regs)
524 struct pt_regs *old_regs;
525 unsigned long eirr_val;
526 int irq, cpu = smp_processor_id();
528 struct irq_desc *desc;
532 old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
536 eirr_val = mfctl(23) & cpu_eiem & per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu);
539 irq = eirr_to_irq(eirr_val);
542 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
543 cpumask_copy(&dest, desc->irq_data.affinity);
544 if (irqd_is_per_cpu(&desc->irq_data) &&
545 !cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), dest)) {
546 int cpu = first_cpu(dest);
548 printk(KERN_DEBUG "redirecting irq %d from CPU %d to %d\n",
549 irq, smp_processor_id(), cpu);
550 gsc_writel(irq + CPU_IRQ_BASE,
551 per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).hpa);
555 stack_overflow_check(regs);
557 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
558 execute_on_irq_stack(&generic_handle_irq, irq);
560 generic_handle_irq(irq);
561 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
565 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
569 set_eiem(cpu_eiem & per_cpu(local_ack_eiem, cpu));
573 static struct irqaction timer_action = {
574 .handler = timer_interrupt,
576 .flags = IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
580 static struct irqaction ipi_action = {
581 .handler = ipi_interrupt,
583 .flags = IRQF_PERCPU,
587 static void claim_cpu_irqs(void)
590 for (i = CPU_IRQ_BASE; i <= CPU_IRQ_MAX; i++) {
591 irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &cpu_interrupt_type,
595 irq_set_handler(TIMER_IRQ, handle_percpu_irq);
596 setup_irq(TIMER_IRQ, &timer_action);
598 irq_set_handler(IPI_IRQ, handle_percpu_irq);
599 setup_irq(IPI_IRQ, &ipi_action);
603 void __init init_IRQ(void)
605 local_irq_disable(); /* PARANOID - should already be disabled */
606 mtctl(~0UL, 23); /* EIRR : clear all pending external intr */
610 cpu_eiem = EIEM_MASK(IPI_IRQ) | EIEM_MASK(TIMER_IRQ);
614 cpu_eiem = EIEM_MASK(TIMER_IRQ);
616 set_eiem(cpu_eiem); /* EIEM : enable all external intr */