1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
13 #include <sys/types.h>
18 /* If libc provides le{16,32,64}toh() then we'll use them */
19 #elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
20 # define le16toh(x) (x)
21 # define le32toh(x) (x)
22 # define le64toh(x) (x)
23 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
24 # define le16toh(x) bswap_16(x)
25 # define le32toh(x) bswap_32(x)
26 # define le64toh(x) bswap_64(x)
29 /* MIPS opcodes, in bits 31:26 of an instruction */
30 #define OP_SPECIAL 0x00
31 #define OP_REGIMM 0x01
45 /* Bits 20:16 of OP_REGIMM instructions */
46 #define REGIMM_BLTZ 0x00
47 #define REGIMM_BGEZ 0x01
48 #define REGIMM_BLTZL 0x02
49 #define REGIMM_BGEZL 0x03
50 #define REGIMM_BLTZAL 0x10
51 #define REGIMM_BGEZAL 0x11
52 #define REGIMM_BLTZALL 0x12
53 #define REGIMM_BGEZALL 0x13
55 /* Bits 5:0 of OP_SPECIAL instructions */
56 #define SPECIAL_SYNC 0x0f
58 static void usage(FILE *f)
60 fprintf(f, "Usage: loongson3-llsc-check /path/to/vmlinux\n");
63 static int se16(uint16_t x)
68 static bool is_ll(uint32_t insn)
80 static bool is_sc(uint32_t insn)
92 static bool is_sync(uint32_t insn)
94 /* Bits 31:11 should all be zeroes */
98 /* Bits 5:0 specify the SYNC special encoding */
99 if ((insn & 0x3f) != SPECIAL_SYNC)
105 static bool is_branch(uint32_t insn, int *off)
107 switch (insn >> 26) {
116 *off = se16(insn) + 1;
120 switch ((insn >> 16) & 0x1f) {
129 *off = se16(insn) + 1;
141 static int check_ll(uint64_t pc, uint32_t *code, size_t sz)
143 ssize_t i, max, sc_pos;
147 * Every LL must be preceded by a sync instruction in order to ensure
148 * that instruction reordering doesn't allow a prior memory access to
149 * execute after the LL & cause erroneous results.
151 if (!is_sync(le32toh(code[-1]))) {
152 fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIx64 ": LL not preceded by sync\n", pc);
156 /* Find the matching SC instruction */
158 for (sc_pos = 0; sc_pos < max; sc_pos++) {
159 if (is_sc(le32toh(code[sc_pos])))
163 fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIx64 ": LL has no matching SC\n", pc);
168 * Check branches within the LL/SC loop target sync instructions,
169 * ensuring that speculative execution can't generate memory accesses
170 * due to instructions outside of the loop.
172 for (i = 0; i < sc_pos; i++) {
173 if (!is_branch(le32toh(code[i]), &off))
177 * If the branch target is within the LL/SC loop then we don't
178 * need to worry about it.
180 if ((off >= -i) && (off <= sc_pos))
183 /* If the branch targets a sync instruction we're all good... */
184 if (is_sync(le32toh(code[i + off])))
187 /* ...but if not, we have a problem */
188 fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIx64 ": Branch target not a sync\n",
196 static int check_code(uint64_t pc, uint32_t *code, size_t sz)
201 fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIx64 ": Section size not a multiple of 4\n",
207 if (is_ll(le32toh(code[0]))) {
208 fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIx64 ": First instruction in section is an LL\n",
213 #define advance() ( \
220 * Skip the first instructionm allowing check_ll to look backwards
225 /* Now scan through the code looking for LL instructions */
226 for (; sz; advance()) {
227 if (is_ll(le32toh(code[0])))
228 err |= check_ll(pc, code, sz);
234 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
236 int vmlinux_fd, status, err, i;
237 const char *vmlinux_path;
243 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
250 vmlinux_path = argv[1];
251 vmlinux_fd = open(vmlinux_path, O_RDONLY);
252 if (vmlinux_fd == -1) {
253 perror("Unable to open vmlinux");
257 err = fstat(vmlinux_fd, &st);
259 perror("Unable to stat vmlinux");
263 vmlinux = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, vmlinux_fd, 0);
264 if (vmlinux == MAP_FAILED) {
265 perror("Unable to mmap vmlinux");
270 if (memcmp(eh->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG)) {
271 fprintf(stderr, "vmlinux is not an ELF?\n");
275 if (eh->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64) {
276 fprintf(stderr, "vmlinux is not 64b?\n");
280 if (eh->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
281 fprintf(stderr, "vmlinux is not little endian?\n");
285 for (i = 0; i < le16toh(eh->e_shnum); i++) {
286 sh = vmlinux + le64toh(eh->e_shoff) + (i * le16toh(eh->e_shentsize));
288 if (sh->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
290 if (!(sh->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
293 err = check_code(le64toh(sh->sh_addr),
294 vmlinux + le64toh(sh->sh_offset),
295 le64toh(sh->sh_size));
300 status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
302 munmap(vmlinux, st.st_size);
306 fprintf(stdout, "loongson3-llsc-check returns %s\n",
307 status ? "failure" : "success");