2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
9 * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/memblock.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/pfn.h>
30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
32 #include <linux/kcore.h>
33 #include <linux/initrd.h>
35 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
36 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
39 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
41 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42 #include <asm/sections.h>
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
46 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
49 * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
50 * when needed. This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
51 * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
52 * any price. Since page is never written to after the initialization we
53 * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
55 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page);
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
60 * Not static inline because used by IP27 special magic initialization code
62 void setup_zero_pages(void)
64 unsigned int order, i;
72 empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
74 panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?");
76 page = virt_to_page((void *)empty_zero_page);
77 split_page(page, order);
78 for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++, page++)
79 mark_page_reserved(page);
81 zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
84 static void *__kmap_pgprot(struct page *page, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t prot)
86 enum fixed_addresses idx;
87 unsigned int uninitialized_var(old_mmid);
88 unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
89 unsigned long old_ctx;
93 BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page));
97 idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
98 idx += in_interrupt() ? FIX_N_COLOURS : 0;
99 vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
100 pte = mk_pte(page, prot);
101 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
102 entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte.pte_high);
103 #elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
104 entrylo = pte.pte_high;
106 entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(pte));
109 local_irq_save(flags);
110 old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
111 write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
112 write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
113 write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
115 old_mmid = read_c0_memorymapid();
116 write_c0_memorymapid(MMID_KERNEL_WIRED);
120 entrylo = (pte.pte_low & _PFNX_MASK);
121 writex_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
122 writex_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
125 tlbidx = num_wired_entries();
126 write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
127 write_c0_index(tlbidx);
131 write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
133 write_c0_memorymapid(old_mmid);
134 local_irq_restore(flags);
136 return (void*) vaddr;
139 void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
141 return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL);
144 void *kmap_noncoherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
146 return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL_NC);
149 void kunmap_coherent(void)
152 unsigned long flags, old_ctx;
154 local_irq_save(flags);
155 old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
156 wired = num_wired_entries() - 1;
157 write_c0_wired(wired);
158 write_c0_index(wired);
159 write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
160 write_c0_entrylo0(0);
161 write_c0_entrylo1(0);
165 write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
166 local_irq_restore(flags);
171 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
172 unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
176 vto = kmap_atomic(to);
177 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
178 page_mapcount(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) {
179 vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
180 copy_page(vto, vfrom);
183 vfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
184 copy_page(vto, vfrom);
185 kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
187 if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
188 pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
189 flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
191 /* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
195 void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
196 struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
199 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
200 page_mapcount(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
201 void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
202 memcpy(vto, src, len);
205 memcpy(dst, src, len);
206 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
207 SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
209 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
210 flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
213 void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
214 struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
217 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
218 page_mapcount(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
219 void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
220 memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
223 memcpy(dst, src, len);
224 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
225 SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_page);
230 void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
233 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
242 i = __pgd_offset(vaddr);
243 j = __pud_offset(vaddr);
244 k = __pmd_offset(vaddr);
247 for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
249 for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr < end); pud++, j++) {
251 for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, k++) {
252 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
253 pte = (pte_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
256 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
260 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
261 BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
272 struct maar_walk_info {
273 struct maar_config cfg[16];
274 unsigned int num_cfg;
277 static int maar_res_walk(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
280 struct maar_walk_info *wi = data;
281 struct maar_config *cfg = &wi->cfg[wi->num_cfg];
282 unsigned int maar_align;
284 /* MAAR registers hold physical addresses right shifted by 4 bits */
285 maar_align = BIT(MIPS_MAAR_ADDR_SHIFT + 4);
287 /* Fill in the MAAR config entry */
288 cfg->lower = ALIGN(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), maar_align);
289 cfg->upper = ALIGN_DOWN(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn + nr_pages), maar_align) - 1;
290 cfg->attrs = MIPS_MAAR_S;
292 /* Ensure we don't overflow the cfg array */
293 if (!WARN_ON(wi->num_cfg >= ARRAY_SIZE(wi->cfg)))
300 unsigned __weak platform_maar_init(unsigned num_pairs)
302 unsigned int num_configured;
303 struct maar_walk_info wi;
306 walk_system_ram_range(0, max_pfn, &wi, maar_res_walk);
308 num_configured = maar_config(wi.cfg, wi.num_cfg, num_pairs);
309 if (num_configured < wi.num_cfg)
310 pr_warn("Not enough MAAR pairs (%u) for all memory regions (%u)\n",
311 num_pairs, wi.num_cfg);
313 return num_configured;
318 unsigned num_maars, used, i;
319 phys_addr_t lower, upper, attr;
321 struct maar_config cfgs[3];
323 } recorded = { { { 0 } }, 0 };
328 /* Detect the number of MAARs */
330 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
331 num_maars = read_c0_maari() + 1;
333 /* MAARs should be in pairs */
334 WARN_ON(num_maars % 2);
336 /* Set MAARs using values we recorded already */
338 used = maar_config(recorded.cfgs, recorded.used, num_maars / 2);
339 BUG_ON(used != recorded.used);
341 /* Configure the required MAARs */
342 used = platform_maar_init(num_maars / 2);
345 /* Disable any further MAARs */
346 for (i = (used * 2); i < num_maars; i++) {
348 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
350 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
356 pr_info("MAAR configuration:\n");
357 for (i = 0; i < num_maars; i += 2) {
359 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
360 upper = read_c0_maar();
362 write_c0_maari(i + 1);
363 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
364 lower = read_c0_maar();
366 attr = lower & upper;
367 lower = (lower & MIPS_MAAR_ADDR) << 4;
368 upper = ((upper & MIPS_MAAR_ADDR) << 4) | 0xffff;
370 pr_info(" [%d]: ", i / 2);
371 if (!(attr & MIPS_MAAR_VL)) {
372 pr_cont("disabled\n");
376 pr_cont("%pa-%pa", &lower, &upper);
378 if (attr & MIPS_MAAR_S)
379 pr_cont(" speculate");
383 /* Record the setup for use on secondary CPUs */
384 if (used <= ARRAY_SIZE(recorded.cfgs)) {
385 recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].lower = lower;
386 recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].upper = upper;
387 recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].attrs = attr;
393 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
394 void __init paging_init(void)
396 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
400 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
403 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
404 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
406 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
407 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
409 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
410 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
411 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
413 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) {
414 printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
415 " %ldk highmem ignored\n",
416 (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
417 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn;
421 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
425 static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0;
428 static inline void __init mem_init_free_highmem(void)
430 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
433 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
436 for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) {
437 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
439 if (!memblock_is_memory(PFN_PHYS(tmp)))
440 SetPageReserved(page);
442 free_highmem_page(page);
447 void __init mem_init(void)
449 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
450 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
451 #error "CONFIG_HIGHMEM and CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM dont work together yet"
453 max_mapnr = highend_pfn ? highend_pfn : max_low_pfn;
455 max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
457 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
461 setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
462 mem_init_free_highmem();
463 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
466 if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0)
467 /* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle
469 kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0,
470 0x80000000 - 4, KCORE_TEXT);
473 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
475 void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
479 for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) {
480 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
481 void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
483 memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
484 free_reserved_page(page);
486 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
489 void (*free_init_pages_eva)(void *begin, void *end) = NULL;
491 void __ref free_initmem(void)
493 prom_free_prom_memory();
495 * Let the platform define a specific function to free the
496 * init section since EVA may have used any possible mapping
497 * between virtual and physical addresses.
499 if (free_init_pages_eva)
500 free_init_pages_eva((void *)&__init_begin, (void *)&__init_end);
502 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
505 #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
506 unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS];
510 * Align swapper_pg_dir in to 64K, allows its address to be loaded
511 * with a single LUI instruction in the TLB handlers. If we used
512 * __aligned(64K), its size would get rounded up to the alignment
513 * size, and waste space. So we place it in its own section and align
514 * it in the linker script.
516 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
517 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
518 pud_t invalid_pud_table[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
520 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
521 pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalid_pmd_table);
524 pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalid_pte_table);