2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Generation of main entry point for the guest, exception handling.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
9 * Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 2016 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <linux/log2.h>
16 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbex.h>
30 #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
35 #endif /* _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 */
37 #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
42 #endif /* _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 */
53 /* Some CP0 registers */
54 #define C0_PWBASE 5, 5
55 #define C0_HWRENA 7, 0
56 #define C0_BADVADDR 8, 0
57 #define C0_BADINSTR 8, 1
58 #define C0_BADINSTRP 8, 2
60 #define C0_ENTRYHI 10, 0
61 #define C0_GUESTCTL1 10, 4
62 #define C0_STATUS 12, 0
63 #define C0_GUESTCTL0 12, 6
64 #define C0_CAUSE 13, 0
66 #define C0_EBASE 15, 1
67 #define C0_CONFIG5 16, 5
68 #define C0_DDATA_LO 28, 3
69 #define C0_ERROREPC 30, 0
71 #define CALLFRAME_SIZ 32
74 #define ST0_KX_IF_64 ST0_KX
76 #define ST0_KX_IF_64 0
79 static unsigned int scratch_vcpu[2] = { C0_DDATA_LO };
80 static unsigned int scratch_tmp[2] = { C0_ERROREPC };
92 UASM_L_LA(_return_to_host)
93 UASM_L_LA(_kernel_asid)
94 UASM_L_LA(_exit_common)
96 static void *kvm_mips_build_enter_guest(void *addr);
97 static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_from_exit(void *addr);
98 static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_to_guest(void *addr);
99 static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host(void *addr);
102 * The version of this function in tlbex.c uses current_cpu_type(), but for KVM
103 * we assume symmetry.
105 static int c0_kscratch(void)
111 * kvm_mips_entry_setup() - Perform global setup for entry code.
113 * Perform global setup for entry code, such as choosing a scratch register.
115 * Returns: 0 on success.
118 int kvm_mips_entry_setup(void)
121 * We prefer to use KScratchN registers if they are available over the
122 * defaults above, which may not work on all cores.
124 unsigned int kscratch_mask = cpu_data[0].kscratch_mask;
127 kscratch_mask &= ~BIT(pgd_reg);
129 /* Pick a scratch register for storing VCPU */
131 scratch_vcpu[0] = c0_kscratch();
132 scratch_vcpu[1] = ffs(kscratch_mask) - 1;
133 kscratch_mask &= ~BIT(scratch_vcpu[1]);
136 /* Pick a scratch register to use as a temp for saving state */
138 scratch_tmp[0] = c0_kscratch();
139 scratch_tmp[1] = ffs(kscratch_mask) - 1;
140 kscratch_mask &= ~BIT(scratch_tmp[1]);
146 static void kvm_mips_build_save_scratch(u32 **p, unsigned int tmp,
149 /* Save the VCPU scratch register value in cp0_epc of the stack frame */
150 UASM_i_MFC0(p, tmp, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
151 UASM_i_SW(p, tmp, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_epc), frame);
153 /* Save the temp scratch register value in cp0_cause of stack frame */
154 if (scratch_tmp[0] == c0_kscratch()) {
155 UASM_i_MFC0(p, tmp, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
156 UASM_i_SW(p, tmp, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_cause), frame);
160 static void kvm_mips_build_restore_scratch(u32 **p, unsigned int tmp,
164 * Restore host scratch register values saved by
165 * kvm_mips_build_save_scratch().
167 UASM_i_LW(p, tmp, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_epc), frame);
168 UASM_i_MTC0(p, tmp, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
170 if (scratch_tmp[0] == c0_kscratch()) {
171 UASM_i_LW(p, tmp, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_cause), frame);
172 UASM_i_MTC0(p, tmp, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
177 * build_set_exc_base() - Assemble code to write exception base address.
178 * @p: Code buffer pointer.
179 * @reg: Source register (generated code may set WG bit in @reg).
181 * Assemble code to modify the exception base address in the EBase register,
182 * using the appropriately sized access and setting the WG bit if necessary.
184 static inline void build_set_exc_base(u32 **p, unsigned int reg)
186 if (cpu_has_ebase_wg) {
187 /* Set WG so that all the bits get written */
188 uasm_i_ori(p, reg, reg, MIPS_EBASE_WG);
189 UASM_i_MTC0(p, reg, C0_EBASE);
191 uasm_i_mtc0(p, reg, C0_EBASE);
196 * kvm_mips_build_vcpu_run() - Assemble function to start running a guest VCPU.
197 * @addr: Address to start writing code.
199 * Assemble the start of the vcpu_run function to run a guest VCPU. The function
200 * conforms to the following prototype:
202 * int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
204 * The exit from the guest and return to the caller is handled by the code
205 * generated by kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host().
207 * Returns: Next address after end of written function.
209 void *kvm_mips_build_vcpu_run(void *addr)
218 /* k0/k1 not being used in host kernel context */
219 UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, SP, -(int)sizeof(struct pt_regs));
220 for (i = 16; i < 32; ++i) {
223 UASM_i_SW(&p, i, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[i]), K1);
226 /* Save host status */
227 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, V0, C0_STATUS);
228 UASM_i_SW(&p, V0, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_status), K1);
230 /* Save scratch registers, will be used to store pointer to vcpu etc */
231 kvm_mips_build_save_scratch(&p, V1, K1);
233 /* VCPU scratch register has pointer to vcpu */
234 UASM_i_MTC0(&p, A0, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
236 /* Offset into vcpu->arch */
237 UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, A0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch));
240 * Save the host stack to VCPU, used for exception processing
241 * when we exit from the Guest
243 UASM_i_SW(&p, SP, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_stack), K1);
245 /* Save the kernel gp as well */
246 UASM_i_SW(&p, GP, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_gp), K1);
249 * Setup status register for running the guest in UM, interrupts
252 UASM_i_LA(&p, K0, ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_BEV | ST0_KX_IF_64);
253 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_STATUS);
256 /* load up the new EBASE */
257 UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_ebase), K1);
258 build_set_exc_base(&p, K0);
261 * Now that the new EBASE has been loaded, unset BEV, set
262 * interrupt mask as it was but make sure that timer interrupts
265 uasm_i_addiu(&p, K0, ZERO, ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE | ST0_KX_IF_64);
266 uasm_i_andi(&p, V0, V0, ST0_IM);
267 uasm_i_or(&p, K0, K0, V0);
268 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_STATUS);
271 p = kvm_mips_build_enter_guest(p);
277 * kvm_mips_build_enter_guest() - Assemble code to resume guest execution.
278 * @addr: Address to start writing code.
280 * Assemble the code to resume guest execution. This code is common between the
281 * initial entry into the guest from the host, and returning from the exit
282 * handler back to the guest.
284 * Returns: Next address after end of written function.
286 static void *kvm_mips_build_enter_guest(void *addr)
290 struct uasm_label labels[2];
291 struct uasm_reloc relocs[2];
292 struct uasm_label __maybe_unused *l = labels;
293 struct uasm_reloc __maybe_unused *r = relocs;
295 memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
296 memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
299 UASM_i_LW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, pc), K1);
300 UASM_i_MTC0(&p, T0, C0_EPC);
302 /* Save normal linux process pgd (VZ guarantees pgd_reg is set) */
304 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_PWBASE);
306 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, c0_kscratch(), pgd_reg);
307 UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_pgd), K1);
310 * Set up KVM GPA pgd.
311 * This does roughly the same as TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD():
312 * - call tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd(mm->pgd)
313 * - write mm->pgd into CP0_PWBase
315 * We keep S0 pointing at struct kvm so we can load the ASID below.
317 UASM_i_LW(&p, S0, (int)offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, kvm) -
318 (int)offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch), K1);
319 UASM_i_LW(&p, A0, offsetof(struct kvm, arch.gpa_mm.pgd), S0);
320 UASM_i_LA(&p, T9, (unsigned long)tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd);
321 uasm_i_jalr(&p, RA, T9);
324 UASM_i_MTC0(&p, A0, C0_PWBASE);
328 /* Set GM bit to setup eret to VZ guest context */
329 uasm_i_addiu(&p, V1, ZERO, 1);
330 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, K0, C0_GUESTCTL0);
331 uasm_i_ins(&p, K0, V1, MIPS_GCTL0_GM_SHIFT, 1);
332 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_GUESTCTL0);
334 if (cpu_has_guestid) {
336 * Set root mode GuestID, so that root TLB refill handler can
337 * use the correct GuestID in the root TLB.
340 /* Get current GuestID */
341 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, T0, C0_GUESTCTL1);
342 /* Set GuestCtl1.RID = GuestCtl1.ID */
343 uasm_i_ext(&p, T1, T0, MIPS_GCTL1_ID_SHIFT,
344 MIPS_GCTL1_ID_WIDTH);
345 uasm_i_ins(&p, T0, T1, MIPS_GCTL1_RID_SHIFT,
346 MIPS_GCTL1_RID_WIDTH);
347 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, T0, C0_GUESTCTL1);
349 /* GuestID handles dealiasing so we don't need to touch ASID */
350 goto skip_asid_restore;
353 /* Root ASID Dealias (RAD) */
356 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_ENTRYHI);
357 UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_entryhi),
360 /* Set the root ASID for the Guest */
361 UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, T1, S0,
362 offsetof(struct kvm, arch.gpa_mm.context.asid));
364 /* t1: contains the base of the ASID array, need to get the cpu id */
365 /* smp_processor_id */
366 uasm_i_lw(&p, T2, offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu), GP);
367 /* index the ASID array */
368 uasm_i_sll(&p, T2, T2, ilog2(sizeof(long)));
369 UASM_i_ADDU(&p, T3, T1, T2);
370 UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, 0, T3);
371 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ASID_BITS_VARIABLE
373 * reuse ASID array offset
374 * cpuinfo_mips is a multiple of sizeof(long)
376 uasm_i_addiu(&p, T3, ZERO, sizeof(struct cpuinfo_mips)/sizeof(long));
377 uasm_i_mul(&p, T2, T2, T3);
379 UASM_i_LA_mostly(&p, AT, (long)&cpu_data[0].asid_mask);
380 UASM_i_ADDU(&p, AT, AT, T2);
381 UASM_i_LW(&p, T2, uasm_rel_lo((long)&cpu_data[0].asid_mask), AT);
382 uasm_i_and(&p, K0, K0, T2);
384 uasm_i_andi(&p, K0, K0, MIPS_ENTRYHI_ASID);
387 /* Set up KVM VZ root ASID (!guestid) */
388 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_ENTRYHI);
392 /* Disable RDHWR access */
393 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, ZERO, C0_HWRENA);
395 /* load the guest context from VCPU and return */
396 for (i = 1; i < 32; ++i) {
397 /* Guest k0/k1 loaded later */
398 if (i == K0 || i == K1)
400 UASM_i_LW(&p, i, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[i]), K1);
403 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
405 UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, hi), K1);
408 UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, lo), K1);
412 /* Restore the guest's k0/k1 registers */
413 UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[K0]), K1);
414 UASM_i_LW(&p, K1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[K1]), K1);
419 uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
425 * kvm_mips_build_tlb_refill_exception() - Assemble TLB refill handler.
426 * @addr: Address to start writing code.
427 * @handler: Address of common handler (within range of @addr).
429 * Assemble TLB refill exception fast path handler for guest execution.
431 * Returns: Next address after end of written function.
433 void *kvm_mips_build_tlb_refill_exception(void *addr, void *handler)
436 struct uasm_label labels[2];
437 struct uasm_reloc relocs[2];
438 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64
439 struct uasm_label *l = labels;
440 struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
443 memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
444 memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
446 /* Save guest k1 into scratch register */
447 UASM_i_MTC0(&p, K1, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
449 /* Get the VCPU pointer from the VCPU scratch register */
450 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
452 /* Save guest k0 into VCPU structure */
453 UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.gprs[K0]), K1);
456 * Some of the common tlbex code uses current_cpu_type(). For KVM we
457 * assume symmetry and just disable preemption to silence the warning.
461 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64
462 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, C0_PGD);
463 uasm_i_lddir(&p, K0, K1, 3); /* global page dir */
464 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
465 uasm_i_lddir(&p, K1, K0, 1); /* middle page dir */
467 uasm_i_ldpte(&p, K1, 0); /* even */
468 uasm_i_ldpte(&p, K1, 1); /* odd */
472 * Now for the actual refill bit. A lot of this can be common with the
473 * Linux TLB refill handler, however we don't need to handle so many
474 * cases. We only need to handle user mode refills, and user mode runs
475 * with 32-bit addressing.
477 * Therefore the branch to label_vmalloc generated by build_get_pmde64()
478 * that isn't resolved should never actually get taken and is harmless
479 * to leave in place for now.
483 build_get_pmde64(&p, &l, &r, K0, K1); /* get pmd in K1 */
485 build_get_pgde32(&p, K0, K1); /* get pgd in K1 */
488 /* we don't support huge pages yet */
490 build_get_ptep(&p, K0, K1);
491 build_update_entries(&p, K0, K1);
492 build_tlb_write_entry(&p, &l, &r, tlb_random);
497 /* Get the VCPU pointer from the VCPU scratch register again */
498 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
500 /* Restore the guest's k0/k1 registers */
501 UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.gprs[K0]), K1);
503 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
512 * kvm_mips_build_exception() - Assemble first level guest exception handler.
513 * @addr: Address to start writing code.
514 * @handler: Address of common handler (within range of @addr).
516 * Assemble exception vector code for guest execution. The generated vector will
517 * branch to the common exception handler generated by kvm_mips_build_exit().
519 * Returns: Next address after end of written function.
521 void *kvm_mips_build_exception(void *addr, void *handler)
524 struct uasm_label labels[2];
525 struct uasm_reloc relocs[2];
526 struct uasm_label *l = labels;
527 struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
529 memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
530 memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
532 /* Save guest k1 into scratch register */
533 UASM_i_MTC0(&p, K1, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
535 /* Get the VCPU pointer from the VCPU scratch register */
536 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
537 UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, K1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch));
539 /* Save guest k0 into VCPU structure */
540 UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[K0]), K1);
542 /* Branch to the common handler */
543 uasm_il_b(&p, &r, label_exit_common);
546 uasm_l_exit_common(&l, handler);
547 uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
553 * kvm_mips_build_exit() - Assemble common guest exit handler.
554 * @addr: Address to start writing code.
556 * Assemble the generic guest exit handling code. This is called by the
557 * exception vectors (generated by kvm_mips_build_exception()), and calls
558 * kvm_mips_handle_exit(), then either resumes the guest or returns to the host
559 * depending on the return value.
561 * Returns: Next address after end of written function.
563 void *kvm_mips_build_exit(void *addr)
567 struct uasm_label labels[3];
568 struct uasm_reloc relocs[3];
569 struct uasm_label *l = labels;
570 struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
572 memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
573 memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
576 * Generic Guest exception handler. We end up here when the guest
577 * does something that causes a trap to kernel mode.
579 * Both k0/k1 registers will have already been saved (k0 into the vcpu
580 * structure, and k1 into the scratch_tmp register).
582 * The k1 register will already contain the kvm_vcpu_arch pointer.
585 /* Start saving Guest context to VCPU */
586 for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
587 /* Guest k0/k1 saved later */
588 if (i == K0 || i == K1)
590 UASM_i_SW(&p, i, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[i]), K1);
593 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
594 /* We need to save hi/lo and restore them on the way out */
596 UASM_i_SW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, hi), K1);
599 UASM_i_SW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, lo), K1);
602 /* Finally save guest k1 to VCPU */
604 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, T0, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
605 UASM_i_SW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[K1]), K1);
607 /* Now that context has been saved, we can use other registers */
610 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, S0, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
613 * Save Host level EPC, BadVaddr and Cause to VCPU, useful to process
616 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_EPC);
617 UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, pc), K1);
619 UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_BADVADDR);
620 UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_cp0_badvaddr),
623 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, K0, C0_CAUSE);
624 uasm_i_sw(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_cp0_cause), K1);
626 if (cpu_has_badinstr) {
627 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, K0, C0_BADINSTR);
628 uasm_i_sw(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch,
629 host_cp0_badinstr), K1);
632 if (cpu_has_badinstrp) {
633 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, K0, C0_BADINSTRP);
634 uasm_i_sw(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch,
635 host_cp0_badinstrp), K1);
638 /* Now restore the host state just enough to run the handlers */
640 /* Switch EBASE to the one used by Linux */
641 /* load up the host EBASE */
642 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, V0, C0_STATUS);
644 uasm_i_lui(&p, AT, ST0_BEV >> 16);
645 uasm_i_or(&p, K0, V0, AT);
647 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_STATUS);
650 UASM_i_LA_mostly(&p, K0, (long)&ebase);
651 UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, uasm_rel_lo((long)&ebase), K0);
652 build_set_exc_base(&p, K0);
654 if (raw_cpu_has_fpu) {
656 * If FPU is enabled, save FCR31 and clear it so that later
657 * ctc1's don't trigger FPE for pending exceptions.
659 uasm_i_lui(&p, AT, ST0_CU1 >> 16);
660 uasm_i_and(&p, V1, V0, AT);
661 uasm_il_beqz(&p, &r, V1, label_fpu_1);
663 uasm_i_cfc1(&p, T0, 31);
664 uasm_i_sw(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, fpu.fcr31),
666 uasm_i_ctc1(&p, ZERO, 31);
672 * If MSA is enabled, save MSACSR and clear it so that later
673 * instructions don't trigger MSAFPE for pending exceptions.
675 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, T0, C0_CONFIG5);
676 uasm_i_ext(&p, T0, T0, 27, 1); /* MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN */
677 uasm_il_beqz(&p, &r, T0, label_msa_1);
679 uasm_i_cfcmsa(&p, T0, MSA_CSR);
680 uasm_i_sw(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, fpu.msacsr),
682 uasm_i_ctcmsa(&p, MSA_CSR, ZERO);
686 /* Restore host ASID */
687 if (!cpu_has_guestid) {
688 UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_entryhi),
690 UASM_i_MTC0(&p, K0, C0_ENTRYHI);
694 * Set up normal Linux process pgd.
695 * This does roughly the same as TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD():
696 * - call tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd(mm->pgd)
697 * - write mm->pgd into CP0_PWBase
700 offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_pgd), K1);
701 UASM_i_LA(&p, T9, (unsigned long)tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd);
702 uasm_i_jalr(&p, RA, T9);
705 UASM_i_MTC0(&p, A0, C0_PWBASE);
709 /* Clear GM bit so we don't enter guest mode when EXL is cleared */
710 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, K0, C0_GUESTCTL0);
711 uasm_i_ins(&p, K0, ZERO, MIPS_GCTL0_GM_SHIFT, 1);
712 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_GUESTCTL0);
714 /* Save GuestCtl0 so we can access GExcCode after CPU migration */
716 offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_cp0_guestctl0), K1);
718 if (cpu_has_guestid) {
720 * Clear root mode GuestID, so that root TLB operations use the
721 * root GuestID in the root TLB.
723 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, T0, C0_GUESTCTL1);
724 /* Set GuestCtl1.RID = MIPS_GCTL1_ROOT_GUESTID (i.e. 0) */
725 uasm_i_ins(&p, T0, ZERO, MIPS_GCTL1_RID_SHIFT,
726 MIPS_GCTL1_RID_WIDTH);
727 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, T0, C0_GUESTCTL1);
730 /* Now that the new EBASE has been loaded, unset BEV and KSU_USER */
731 uasm_i_addiu(&p, AT, ZERO, ~(ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE));
732 uasm_i_and(&p, V0, V0, AT);
733 uasm_i_lui(&p, AT, ST0_CU0 >> 16);
734 uasm_i_or(&p, V0, V0, AT);
736 uasm_i_ori(&p, V0, V0, ST0_SX | ST0_UX);
738 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, V0, C0_STATUS);
741 /* Load up host GP */
742 UASM_i_LW(&p, GP, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_gp), K1);
744 /* Need a stack before we can jump to "C" */
745 UASM_i_LW(&p, SP, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_stack), K1);
747 /* Saved host state */
748 UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, SP, SP, -(int)sizeof(struct pt_regs));
751 * XXXKYMA do we need to load the host ASID, maybe not because the
752 * kernel entries are marked GLOBAL, need to verify
755 /* Restore host scratch registers, as we'll have clobbered them */
756 kvm_mips_build_restore_scratch(&p, K0, SP);
758 /* Restore RDHWR access */
759 UASM_i_LA_mostly(&p, K0, (long)&hwrena);
760 uasm_i_lw(&p, K0, uasm_rel_lo((long)&hwrena), K0);
761 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_HWRENA);
763 /* Jump to handler */
765 * XXXKYMA: not sure if this is safe, how large is the stack??
766 * Now jump to the kvm_mips_handle_exit() to see if we can deal
767 * with this in the kernel
769 uasm_i_move(&p, A0, S0);
770 UASM_i_LA(&p, T9, (unsigned long)kvm_mips_handle_exit);
771 uasm_i_jalr(&p, RA, T9);
772 UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, SP, SP, -CALLFRAME_SIZ);
774 uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
776 p = kvm_mips_build_ret_from_exit(p);
782 * kvm_mips_build_ret_from_exit() - Assemble guest exit return handler.
783 * @addr: Address to start writing code.
785 * Assemble the code to handle the return from kvm_mips_handle_exit(), either
786 * resuming the guest or returning to the host depending on the return value.
788 * Returns: Next address after end of written function.
790 static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_from_exit(void *addr)
793 struct uasm_label labels[2];
794 struct uasm_reloc relocs[2];
795 struct uasm_label *l = labels;
796 struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
798 memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
799 memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
801 /* Return from handler Make sure interrupts are disabled */
806 * XXXKYMA: k0/k1 could have been blown away if we processed
807 * an exception while we were handling the exception from the
811 uasm_i_move(&p, K1, S0);
812 UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, K1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch));
815 * Check return value, should tell us if we are returning to the
816 * host (handle I/O etc)or resuming the guest
818 uasm_i_andi(&p, T0, V0, RESUME_HOST);
819 uasm_il_bnez(&p, &r, T0, label_return_to_host);
822 p = kvm_mips_build_ret_to_guest(p);
824 uasm_l_return_to_host(&l, p);
825 p = kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host(p);
827 uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
833 * kvm_mips_build_ret_to_guest() - Assemble code to return to the guest.
834 * @addr: Address to start writing code.
836 * Assemble the code to handle return from the guest exit handler
837 * (kvm_mips_handle_exit()) back to the guest.
839 * Returns: Next address after end of written function.
841 static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_to_guest(void *addr)
845 /* Put the saved pointer to vcpu (s0) back into the scratch register */
846 UASM_i_MTC0(&p, S0, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
848 /* Load up the Guest EBASE to minimize the window where BEV is set */
849 UASM_i_LW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_ebase), K1);
851 /* Switch EBASE back to the one used by KVM */
852 uasm_i_mfc0(&p, V1, C0_STATUS);
853 uasm_i_lui(&p, AT, ST0_BEV >> 16);
854 uasm_i_or(&p, K0, V1, AT);
855 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_STATUS);
857 build_set_exc_base(&p, T0);
859 /* Setup status register for running guest in UM */
860 uasm_i_ori(&p, V1, V1, ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE);
861 UASM_i_LA(&p, AT, ~(ST0_CU0 | ST0_MX | ST0_SX | ST0_UX));
862 uasm_i_and(&p, V1, V1, AT);
863 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, V1, C0_STATUS);
866 p = kvm_mips_build_enter_guest(p);
872 * kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host() - Assemble code to return to the host.
873 * @addr: Address to start writing code.
875 * Assemble the code to handle return from the guest exit handler
876 * (kvm_mips_handle_exit()) back to the host, i.e. to the caller of the vcpu_run
877 * function generated by kvm_mips_build_vcpu_run().
879 * Returns: Next address after end of written function.
881 static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host(void *addr)
886 /* EBASE is already pointing to Linux */
887 UASM_i_LW(&p, K1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_stack), K1);
888 UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, K1, -(int)sizeof(struct pt_regs));
891 * r2/v0 is the return code, shift it down by 2 (arithmetic)
892 * to recover the err code
894 uasm_i_sra(&p, K0, V0, 2);
895 uasm_i_move(&p, V0, K0);
897 /* Load context saved on the host stack */
898 for (i = 16; i < 31; ++i) {
901 UASM_i_LW(&p, i, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[i]), K1);
904 /* Restore RDHWR access */
905 UASM_i_LA_mostly(&p, K0, (long)&hwrena);
906 uasm_i_lw(&p, K0, uasm_rel_lo((long)&hwrena), K0);
907 uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_HWRENA);
909 /* Restore RA, which is the address we will return to */
910 UASM_i_LW(&p, RA, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[RA]), K1);