1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
5 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
11 #include <linux/extable.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
13 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/numa.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
26 struct mips_hi16 *next;
31 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
35 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
37 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULE_START, MODULE_END,
38 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
39 __builtin_return_address(0));
43 static void apply_r_mips_32(u32 *location, u32 base, Elf_Addr v)
48 static int apply_r_mips_26(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
52 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_26 relocation\n",
57 if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
58 pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n",
63 *location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
64 ((base + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
69 static int apply_r_mips_hi16(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v,
75 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
76 ((((long long) v + 0x8000LL) >> 16) & 0xffff);
81 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
82 * the carry we need to add. Save the information, and let LO16 do the
85 n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
89 n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
91 n->next = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
92 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = n;
97 static void free_relocation_chain(struct mips_hi16 *l)
99 struct mips_hi16 *next;
108 static int apply_r_mips_lo16(struct module *me, u32 *location,
109 u32 base, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
111 unsigned long insnlo = base;
116 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | (v & 0xffff);
120 /* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn. */
121 vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
123 if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
124 l = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
126 struct mips_hi16 *next;
130 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
136 * Do the HI16 relocation. Note that we actually don't
137 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
138 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
142 val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
146 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
149 val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
151 insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
159 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
163 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs. Now deal with the LO16.
166 insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
172 free_relocation_chain(l);
173 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
175 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_LO16 relocation\n", me->name);
180 static int apply_r_mips_pc(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
181 Elf_Addr v, unsigned int bits)
183 unsigned long mask = GENMASK(bits - 1, 0);
184 unsigned long se_bits;
188 pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_PC%u relocation\n",
193 /* retrieve & sign extend implicit addend if any */
194 offset = base & mask;
195 offset |= (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~mask : 0;
197 offset += ((long)v - (long)location) >> 2;
199 /* check the sign bit onwards are identical - ie. we didn't overflow */
200 se_bits = (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~0ul : 0;
201 if ((offset & ~mask) != (se_bits & ~mask)) {
202 pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n", me->name);
206 *location = (*location & ~mask) | (offset & mask);
211 static int apply_r_mips_pc16(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
214 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 16);
217 static int apply_r_mips_pc21(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
220 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 21);
223 static int apply_r_mips_pc26(struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
226 return apply_r_mips_pc(me, location, base, v, 26);
229 static int apply_r_mips_64(u32 *location, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
234 *(Elf_Addr *)location = v;
239 static int apply_r_mips_higher(u32 *location, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
244 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
245 ((((long long)v + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff);
250 static int apply_r_mips_highest(u32 *location, Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
255 *location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
256 ((((long long)v + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff);
262 * reloc_handler() - Apply a particular relocation to a module
263 * @type: type of the relocation to apply
264 * @me: the module to apply the reloc to
265 * @location: the address at which the reloc is to be applied
266 * @base: the existing value at location for REL-style; 0 for RELA-style
267 * @v: the value of the reloc, with addend for RELA-style
268 * @rela: indication of is this a RELA (true) or REL (false) relocation
270 * Each implemented relocation function applies a particular type of
271 * relocation to the module @me. Relocs that may be found in either REL or RELA
272 * variants can be handled by making use of the @base & @v parameters which are
273 * set to values which abstract the difference away from the particular reloc
276 * Return: 0 upon success, else -ERRNO
278 static int reloc_handler(u32 type, struct module *me, u32 *location, u32 base,
279 Elf_Addr v, bool rela)
285 apply_r_mips_32(location, base, v);
288 return apply_r_mips_26(me, location, base, v);
290 return apply_r_mips_hi16(me, location, v, rela);
292 return apply_r_mips_lo16(me, location, base, v, rela);
294 return apply_r_mips_pc16(me, location, base, v);
296 return apply_r_mips_pc21(me, location, base, v);
298 return apply_r_mips_pc26(me, location, base, v);
300 return apply_r_mips_64(location, v, rela);
302 return apply_r_mips_higher(location, v, rela);
304 return apply_r_mips_highest(location, v, rela);
306 pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n", me->name, type);
313 static int __apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
314 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
315 struct module *me, bool rela)
323 unsigned int i, type;
328 pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
329 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
331 r.rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
332 reloc_sz = rela ? sizeof(*r.rela) : sizeof(*r.rel);
333 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
334 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / reloc_sz; i++) {
335 /* This is where to make the change */
336 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
338 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */
339 sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
340 + ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(*r.rel);
341 if (sym->st_value >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
342 /* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
343 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
345 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
346 me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
351 type = ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(*r.rel);
354 v = sym->st_value + r.rela->r_addend;
363 err = reloc_handler(type, me, location, base, v, rela);
370 * Normally the hi16 list should be deallocated at this point. A
371 * malformed binary however could contain a series of R_MIPS_HI16
372 * relocations not followed by a R_MIPS_LO16 relocation, or if we hit
373 * an error processing a reloc we might have gotten here before
374 * reaching the R_MIPS_LO16. In either case, free up the list and
377 if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list) {
378 free_relocation_chain(me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list);
379 me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
380 err = err ?: -ENOEXEC;
386 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
387 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
390 return __apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, false);
393 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
394 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
395 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
398 return __apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, true);
400 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA */
402 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
403 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
406 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
407 struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
409 spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
410 list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
411 e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start,
412 dbe->dbe_end - dbe->dbe_start, addr);
416 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
418 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
419 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
423 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
424 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
425 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
429 char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
431 /* Make jump label nops. */
432 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
434 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
435 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
436 if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
438 me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
439 me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
440 spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
441 list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
442 spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
447 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
449 spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
450 list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
451 spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);