2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 2000, 2001 by Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 2001 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <asm/branch.h>
15 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
17 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h>
19 #include <asm/mips-r2-to-r6-emul.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include "probes-common.h"
26 * Calculate and return exception PC in case of branch delay slot
27 * for microMIPS and MIPS16e. It does not clear the ISA mode bit.
29 int __isa_exception_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
32 long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
34 /* Calculate exception PC in branch delay slot. */
35 if (__get_user(inst, (u16 __user *) msk_isa16_mode(epc))) {
36 /* This should never happen because delay slot was checked. */
41 union mips16e_instruction inst_mips16e;
43 inst_mips16e.full = inst;
44 if (inst_mips16e.ri.opcode == MIPS16e_jal_op)
48 } else if (mm_insn_16bit(inst))
56 /* (microMIPS) Convert 16-bit register encoding to 32-bit register encoding. */
57 static const unsigned int reg16to32map[8] = {16, 17, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
59 int __mm_isBranchInstr(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mm_decoded_insn dec_insn,
60 unsigned long *contpc)
62 union mips_instruction insn = (union mips_instruction)dec_insn.insn;
63 int __maybe_unused bc_false = 0;
68 switch (insn.mm_i_format.opcode) {
70 if ((insn.mm_i_format.simmediate & MM_POOL32A_MINOR_MASK) ==
72 switch (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate >>
73 MM_POOL32A_MINOR_SHIFT) {
78 if (insn.mm_i_format.rt != 0) /* Not mm_jr */
79 regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt] =
83 *contpc = regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs];
89 switch (insn.mm_i_format.rt) {
92 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
97 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] < 0)
98 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
100 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
102 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
104 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
108 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
110 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
113 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] >= 0)
114 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
116 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
118 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
120 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
123 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] <= 0)
124 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
126 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
128 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
130 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
133 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] <= 0)
134 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
136 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
138 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
140 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
142 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
154 fcr31 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
156 fcr31 = current->thread.fpu.fcr31;
162 bit = (insn.mm_i_format.rs >> 2);
165 if (fcr31 & (1 << bit))
166 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
168 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
170 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
171 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
174 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT */
178 switch (insn.mm_i_format.rt) {
181 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
182 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
185 *contpc = regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs];
190 if ((long)regs->regs[reg16to32map[insn.mm_b1_format.rs]] == 0)
191 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
193 (insn.mm_b1_format.simmediate << 1);
195 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
196 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
199 if ((long)regs->regs[reg16to32map[insn.mm_b1_format.rs]] != 0)
200 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
202 (insn.mm_b1_format.simmediate << 1);
204 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
205 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
208 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc +
209 (insn.mm_b0_format.simmediate << 1);
212 if (regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] ==
213 regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt])
214 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
216 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
218 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
220 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
223 if (regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] !=
224 regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt])
225 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
227 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
229 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
230 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
233 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
234 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
235 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc;
238 *contpc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
242 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
243 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
246 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc;
249 *contpc |= (insn.j_format.target << 1);
250 set_isa16_mode(*contpc);
257 * Compute return address and emulate branch in microMIPS mode after an
258 * exception only. It does not handle compact branches/jumps and cannot
259 * be used in interrupt context. (Compact branches/jumps do not cause
262 int __microMIPS_compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
267 unsigned long contpc;
268 struct mm_decoded_insn mminsn = { 0 };
270 mminsn.micro_mips_mode = 1;
272 /* This load never faults. */
273 pc16 = (unsigned short __user *)msk_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
274 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
276 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 2;
277 word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
280 if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
281 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
283 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 4;
289 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
291 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 2;
292 word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
294 if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
296 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
298 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 4;
301 mminsn.next_insn = word;
303 mm_isBranchInstr(regs, mminsn, &contpc);
305 regs->cp0_epc = contpc;
315 * Compute return address and emulate branch in MIPS16e mode after an
316 * exception only. It does not handle compact branches/jumps and cannot
317 * be used in interrupt context. (Compact branches/jumps do not cause
320 int __MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
323 union mips16e_instruction inst;
330 /* Read the instruction. */
331 addr = (u16 __user *)msk_isa16_mode(epc);
332 if (__get_user(inst.full, addr)) {
337 switch (inst.ri.opcode) {
338 case MIPS16e_extend_op:
343 * JAL and JALX in MIPS16e mode
347 if (__get_user(inst2, addr)) {
351 fullinst = ((unsigned)inst.full << 16) | inst2;
352 regs->regs[31] = epc + 6;
357 * JAL:5 X:1 TARGET[20-16]:5 TARGET[25:21]:5 TARGET[15:0]:16
359 * ......TARGET[15:0].................TARGET[20:16]...........
360 * ......TARGET[25:21]
363 ((fullinst & 0xffff) << 2) | ((fullinst & 0x3e00000) >> 3) |
364 ((fullinst & 0x1f0000) << 7);
366 set_isa16_mode(epc); /* Set ISA mode bit. */
374 if (inst.rr.func == MIPS16e_jr_func) {
377 regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[31];
380 regs->regs[reg16to32[inst.rr.rx]];
384 regs->regs[31] = epc + 2;
386 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
394 * All other cases have no branch delay slot and are 16-bits.
395 * Branches do not cause an exception.
403 * __compute_return_epc_for_insn - Computes the return address and do emulate
404 * branch simulation, if required.
406 * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs
407 * @insn: branch instruction to decode
408 * Return: -EFAULT on error and forces SIGILL, and on success
409 * returns 0 or BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN as appropriate after
410 * evaluating the branch.
412 * MIPS R6 Compact branches and forbidden slots:
413 * Compact branches do not throw exceptions because they do
414 * not have delay slots. The forbidden slot instruction ($PC+4)
415 * is only executed if the branch was not taken. Otherwise the
416 * forbidden slot is skipped entirely. This means that the
417 * only possible reason to be here because of a MIPS R6 compact
418 * branch instruction is that the forbidden slot has thrown one.
419 * In that case the branch was not taken, so the EPC can be safely
422 int __compute_return_epc_for_insn(struct pt_regs *regs,
423 union mips_instruction insn)
425 long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
426 unsigned int dspcontrol;
429 switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
431 * jr and jalr are in r_format format.
434 switch (insn.r_format.func) {
436 regs->regs[insn.r_format.rd] = epc + 8;
439 if (NO_R6EMU && insn.r_format.func == jr_op)
441 regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[insn.r_format.rs];
447 * This group contains:
448 * bltz_op, bgez_op, bltzl_op, bgezl_op,
449 * bltzal_op, bgezal_op, bltzall_op, bgezall_op.
452 switch (insn.i_format.rt) {
458 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
459 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
460 if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzl_op)
461 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
472 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
473 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
474 if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezl_op)
475 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
483 if (NO_R6EMU && (insn.i_format.rs ||
484 insn.i_format.rt == bltzall_op))
486 regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
488 * OK we are here either because we hit a NAL
489 * instruction or because we are emulating an
490 * old bltzal{,l} one. Let's figure out what the
493 if (!insn.i_format.rs) {
495 * NAL or BLTZAL with rs == 0
496 * Doesn't matter if we are R6 or not. The
500 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
503 /* Now do the real thing for non-R6 BLTZAL{,L} */
504 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
505 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
506 if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzall_op)
507 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
515 if (NO_R6EMU && (insn.i_format.rs ||
516 insn.i_format.rt == bgezall_op))
518 regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
520 * OK we are here either because we hit a BAL
521 * instruction or because we are emulating an
522 * old bgezal{,l} one. Let's figure out what the
525 if (!insn.i_format.rs) {
527 * BAL or BGEZAL with rs == 0
528 * Doesn't matter if we are R6 or not. The
532 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
535 /* Now do the real thing for non-R6 BGEZAL{,L} */
536 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
537 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
538 if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezall_op)
539 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
549 dspcontrol = rddsp(0x01);
551 if (dspcontrol >= 32) {
552 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
561 * These are unconditional and in j_format.
565 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc + 8;
571 epc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
573 if (insn.i_format.opcode == jalx_op)
574 set_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
578 * These are conditional and in i_format.
585 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] ==
586 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
587 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
588 if (insn.i_format.opcode == beql_op)
589 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
600 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] !=
601 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
602 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
603 if (insn.i_format.opcode == bnel_op)
604 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
610 case blezl_op: /* not really i_format */
611 if (!insn.i_format.rt && NO_R6EMU)
616 * Compact branches for R6 for the
617 * blez and blezl opcodes.
618 * BLEZ | rs = 0 | rt != 0 == BLEZALC
619 * BLEZ | rs = rt != 0 == BGEZALC
620 * BLEZ | rs != 0 | rt != 0 == BGEUC
621 * BLEZL | rs = 0 | rt != 0 == BLEZC
622 * BLEZL | rs = rt != 0 == BGEZC
623 * BLEZL | rs != 0 | rt != 0 == BGEC
625 * For real BLEZ{,L}, rt is always 0.
628 if (cpu_has_mips_r6 && insn.i_format.rt) {
629 if ((insn.i_format.opcode == blez_op) &&
630 ((!insn.i_format.rs && insn.i_format.rt) ||
631 (insn.i_format.rs == insn.i_format.rt)))
632 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
636 /* rt field assumed to be zero */
637 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] <= 0) {
638 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
639 if (insn.i_format.opcode == blezl_op)
640 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
647 if (!insn.i_format.rt && NO_R6EMU)
652 * Compact branches for R6 for the
653 * bgtz and bgtzl opcodes.
654 * BGTZ | rs = 0 | rt != 0 == BGTZALC
655 * BGTZ | rs = rt != 0 == BLTZALC
656 * BGTZ | rs != 0 | rt != 0 == BLTUC
657 * BGTZL | rs = 0 | rt != 0 == BGTZC
658 * BGTZL | rs = rt != 0 == BLTZC
659 * BGTZL | rs != 0 | rt != 0 == BLTC
661 * *ZALC varint for BGTZ &&& rt != 0
662 * For real GTZ{,L}, rt is always 0.
664 if (cpu_has_mips_r6 && insn.i_format.rt) {
665 if ((insn.i_format.opcode == blez_op) &&
666 ((!insn.i_format.rs && insn.i_format.rt) ||
667 (insn.i_format.rs == insn.i_format.rt)))
668 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
673 /* rt field assumed to be zero */
674 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] > 0) {
675 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
676 if (insn.i_format.opcode == bgtzl_op)
677 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
683 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
685 * And now the FPA/cp1 branch instructions.
688 unsigned int bit, fcr31, reg;
690 if (cpu_has_mips_r6 &&
691 ((insn.i_format.rs == bc1eqz_op) ||
692 (insn.i_format.rs == bc1nez_op))) {
693 if (!init_fp_ctx(current))
695 reg = insn.i_format.rt;
696 bit = get_fpr32(¤t->thread.fpu.fpr[reg], 0) & 0x1;
697 if (insn.i_format.rs == bc1eqz_op)
702 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
712 fcr31 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
714 fcr31 = current->thread.fpu.fcr31;
717 bit = (insn.i_format.rt >> 2);
720 switch (insn.i_format.rt & 3) {
723 if (~fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
725 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
726 if (insn.i_format.rt == 2)
727 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
735 if (fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
737 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
738 if (insn.i_format.rt == 3)
739 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
748 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT */
750 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
751 case lwc2_op: /* This is bbit0 on Octeon */
752 if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
754 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
759 case ldc2_op: /* This is bbit032 on Octeon */
760 if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
761 (1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32))) == 0)
762 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
767 case swc2_op: /* This is bbit1 on Octeon */
768 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
769 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
774 case sdc2_op: /* This is bbit132 on Octeon */
775 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
776 (1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32)))
777 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
784 /* Only valid for MIPS R6 */
785 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6)
790 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6)
792 /* Compact branch: BALC */
793 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
794 epc += 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
798 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6)
800 /* Compact branch: BEQZC || JIC */
804 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6)
806 /* Compact branch: BNEZC || JIALC */
807 if (!insn.i_format.rs) {
808 /* JIALC: set $31/ra */
809 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
816 /* Only valid for MIPS R6 */
817 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6)
821 * bovc, beqc, beqzalc, bnvc, bnec, bnezlac
823 if (insn.i_format.rt && !insn.i_format.rs)
824 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
832 pr_debug("%s: DSP branch but not DSP ASE - sending SIGILL.\n",
837 pr_debug("%s: R2 branch but r2-to-r6 emulator is not present - sending SIGILL.\n",
842 pr_debug("%s: R6 branch but no MIPSr6 ISA support - sending SIGILL.\n",
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__compute_return_epc_for_insn);
849 int __compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
851 unsigned int __user *addr;
853 union mips_instruction insn;
860 * Read the instruction
862 addr = (unsigned int __user *) epc;
863 if (__get_user(insn.word, addr)) {
868 return __compute_return_epc_for_insn(regs, insn);
871 printk("%s: unaligned epc - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
876 #if (defined CONFIG_KPROBES) || (defined CONFIG_UPROBES)
878 int __insn_is_compact_branch(union mips_instruction insn)
880 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6)
883 switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
889 * blez[l] and bgtz[l] opcodes with non-zero rt
890 * are MIPS R6 compact branches
892 if (insn.i_format.rt)
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__insn_is_compact_branch);
908 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES || CONFIG_UPROBES */