2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
9 * Copyright (C) 2014, Imagination Technologies Ltd.
11 #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
12 #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
17 #include <asm/asm-eva.h>
20 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
21 * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
22 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
24 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
28 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
29 #define __UA_LIMIT 0x40000000UL
31 #define __UA_LIMIT 0x80000000UL
34 #define __UA_ADDR ".word"
36 #define __UA_ADDU "addu"
40 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
44 extern u64 __ua_limit;
46 #define __UA_LIMIT __ua_limit
48 #define __UA_ADDR ".dword"
50 #define __UA_ADDU "daddu"
54 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
57 * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid
58 * userspace address. Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but
59 * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so
60 * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels. If a process passes an invalid
61 * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-)
64 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
65 #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0x80000000UL })
66 #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0xC0000000UL })
68 #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
69 #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT })
73 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
75 #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
76 #define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
77 #define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
79 #define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
83 * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
87 * - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
88 * - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
89 * - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
90 * - OR we are in kernel mode.
92 * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
93 * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
95 #define __ua_size(size) \
96 ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))
99 * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
100 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE. Note that
101 * %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
102 * to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
103 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
104 * @size: Size of block to check
106 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
109 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
111 * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
112 * if it is definitely invalid.
114 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
115 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
116 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
119 #define __access_mask get_fs().seg
121 #define __access_ok(addr, size, mask) \
123 unsigned long __addr = (unsigned long) (addr); \
124 unsigned long __size = size; \
125 unsigned long __mask = mask; \
126 unsigned long __ok; \
128 __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
129 __ok = (signed long)(__mask & (__addr | (__addr + __size) | \
130 __ua_size(__size))); \
134 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
135 likely(__access_ok((addr), (size), __access_mask))
138 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
139 * @x: Value to copy to user space.
140 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
142 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
145 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
146 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
147 * data types like structures or arrays.
149 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
150 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
152 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
154 #define put_user(x,ptr) \
155 __put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
158 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
159 * @x: Variable to store result.
160 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
162 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
165 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
166 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
167 * data types like structures or arrays.
169 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
170 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
172 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
173 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
175 #define get_user(x,ptr) \
176 __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
179 * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
180 * @x: Value to copy to user space.
181 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
183 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
186 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
187 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
188 * data types like structures or arrays.
190 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
191 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
193 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
196 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
198 #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
199 __put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
202 * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
203 * @x: Variable to store result.
204 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
206 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
209 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
210 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
211 * data types like structures or arrays.
213 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
214 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
216 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
219 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
220 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
222 #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
223 __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
225 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
226 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
229 * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
230 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
233 #define __get_kernel_common(val, size, ptr) __get_user_common(val, size, ptr)
236 * Kernel specific functions for EVA. We need to use normal load instructions
237 * to read data from kernel when operating in EVA mode. We use these macros to
238 * avoid redefining __get_user_asm for EVA.
245 #define _loadd _loadw
247 #define _loadd(reg, addr) "ld " reg ", " addr
249 #define _loadw(reg, addr) "lw " reg ", " addr
250 #define _loadh(reg, addr) "lh " reg ", " addr
251 #define _loadb(reg, addr) "lb " reg ", " addr
253 #define __get_kernel_common(val, size, ptr) \
256 case 1: __get_data_asm(val, _loadb, ptr); break; \
257 case 2: __get_data_asm(val, _loadh, ptr); break; \
258 case 4: __get_data_asm(val, _loadw, ptr); break; \
259 case 8: __GET_DW(val, _loadd, ptr); break; \
260 default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \
266 #define __GET_DW(val, insn, ptr) __get_data_asm_ll32(val, insn, ptr)
269 #define __GET_DW(val, insn, ptr) __get_data_asm(val, insn, ptr)
272 extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
274 #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr) \
277 case 1: __get_data_asm(val, user_lb, ptr); break; \
278 case 2: __get_data_asm(val, user_lh, ptr); break; \
279 case 4: __get_data_asm(val, user_lw, ptr); break; \
280 case 8: __GET_DW(val, user_ld, ptr); break; \
281 default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \
285 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
289 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) { \
290 __get_kernel_common((x), size, ptr); \
292 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
293 __get_user_common((x), size, ptr); \
298 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
300 int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
301 const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr); \
304 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, size))) { \
305 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) \
306 __get_kernel_common((x), size, __gu_ptr); \
308 __get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr); \
315 #define __get_data_asm(val, insn, addr) \
319 __asm__ __volatile__( \
320 "1: "insn("%1", "%3")" \n" \
323 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
328 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
329 " "__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b \n" \
331 : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp) \
332 : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
334 (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \
338 * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
340 #define __get_data_asm_ll32(val, insn, addr) \
343 unsigned long long l; \
344 __typeof__(*(addr)) t; \
347 __asm__ __volatile__( \
348 "1: " insn("%1", "(%3)")" \n" \
349 "2: " insn("%D1", "4(%3)")" \n" \
352 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
358 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
359 " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
360 " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
362 : "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp.l) \
363 : "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
365 (val) = __gu_tmp.t; \
369 #define __put_kernel_common(ptr, size) __put_user_common(ptr, size)
372 * Kernel specific functions for EVA. We need to use normal load instructions
373 * to read data from kernel when operating in EVA mode. We use these macros to
374 * avoid redefining __get_data_asm for EVA.
381 #define _stored _storew
383 #define _stored(reg, addr) "ld " reg ", " addr
386 #define _storew(reg, addr) "sw " reg ", " addr
387 #define _storeh(reg, addr) "sh " reg ", " addr
388 #define _storeb(reg, addr) "sb " reg ", " addr
390 #define __put_kernel_common(ptr, size) \
393 case 1: __put_data_asm(_storeb, ptr); break; \
394 case 2: __put_data_asm(_storeh, ptr); break; \
395 case 4: __put_data_asm(_storew, ptr); break; \
396 case 8: __PUT_DW(_stored, ptr); break; \
397 default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
403 * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
404 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
407 #define __PUT_DW(insn, ptr) __put_data_asm_ll32(insn, ptr)
410 #define __PUT_DW(insn, ptr) __put_data_asm(insn, ptr)
413 #define __put_user_common(ptr, size) \
416 case 1: __put_data_asm(user_sb, ptr); break; \
417 case 2: __put_data_asm(user_sh, ptr); break; \
418 case 4: __put_data_asm(user_sw, ptr); break; \
419 case 8: __PUT_DW(user_sd, ptr); break; \
420 default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
424 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
426 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
430 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) { \
431 __put_kernel_common(ptr, size); \
433 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
434 __put_user_common(ptr, size); \
439 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
441 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
442 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
443 int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
446 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))) { \
447 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) \
448 __put_kernel_common(__pu_addr, size); \
450 __put_user_common(__pu_addr, size); \
456 #define __put_data_asm(insn, ptr) \
458 __asm__ __volatile__( \
459 "1: "insn("%z2", "%3")" # __put_data_asm \n" \
462 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
466 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
467 " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 3b \n" \
470 : "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)), \
474 #define __put_data_asm_ll32(insn, ptr) \
476 __asm__ __volatile__( \
477 "1: "insn("%2", "(%3)")" # __put_data_asm_ll32 \n" \
478 "2: "insn("%D2", "4(%3)")" \n" \
481 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
485 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
486 " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
487 " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
490 : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr), \
494 extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
497 * ul{b,h,w} are macros and there are no equivalent macros for EVA.
498 * EVA unaligned access is handled in the ADE exception handler.
502 * put_user_unaligned: - Write a simple value into user space.
503 * @x: Value to copy to user space.
504 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
506 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
509 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
510 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
511 * data types like structures or arrays.
513 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
514 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
516 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
518 #define put_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
519 __put_user_unaligned_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
522 * get_user_unaligned: - Get a simple variable from user space.
523 * @x: Variable to store result.
524 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
526 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
529 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
530 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
531 * data types like structures or arrays.
533 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
534 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
536 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
537 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
539 #define get_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
540 __get_user_unaligned_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
543 * __put_user_unaligned: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
544 * @x: Value to copy to user space.
545 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
547 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
550 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
551 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
552 * data types like structures or arrays.
554 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
555 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
557 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
560 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
562 #define __put_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
563 __put_user_unaligned_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
566 * __get_user_unaligned: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
567 * @x: Variable to store result.
568 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
570 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
573 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
574 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
575 * data types like structures or arrays.
577 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
578 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
580 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
583 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
584 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
586 #define __get_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
587 __get_user__unalignednocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
590 * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
591 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
594 #define __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr) \
595 __get_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
598 #define __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr) \
599 __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "uld", ptr)
602 extern void __get_user_unaligned_unknown(void);
604 #define __get_user_unaligned_common(val, size, ptr) \
607 case 1: __get_data_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break; \
608 case 2: __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "ulh", ptr); break; \
609 case 4: __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "ulw", ptr); break; \
610 case 8: __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr); break; \
611 default: __get_user_unaligned_unknown(); break; \
615 #define __get_user_unaligned_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
619 __get_user_unaligned_common((x), size, ptr); \
623 #define __get_user_unaligned_check(x,ptr,size) \
625 int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
626 const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr); \
628 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, size))) \
629 __get_user_unaligned_common((x), size, __gu_ptr); \
634 #define __get_data_unaligned_asm(val, insn, addr) \
638 __asm__ __volatile__( \
639 "1: " insn " %1, %3 \n" \
642 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
647 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
648 " "__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b \n" \
649 " "__UA_ADDR "\t1b + 4, 3b \n" \
651 : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp) \
652 : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
654 (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \
658 * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
660 #define __get_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(val, addr) \
662 unsigned long long __gu_tmp; \
664 __asm__ __volatile__( \
665 "1: ulw %1, (%3) \n" \
666 "2: ulw %D1, 4(%3) \n" \
670 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
676 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
677 " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
678 " " __UA_ADDR " 1b + 4, 4b \n" \
679 " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
680 " " __UA_ADDR " 2b + 4, 4b \n" \
682 : "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp) \
683 : "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
684 (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \
688 * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
689 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
692 #define __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr) __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(ptr)
695 #define __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr) __put_user_unaligned_asm("usd", ptr)
698 #define __put_user_unaligned_common(ptr, size) \
701 case 1: __put_data_asm("sb", ptr); break; \
702 case 2: __put_user_unaligned_asm("ush", ptr); break; \
703 case 4: __put_user_unaligned_asm("usw", ptr); break; \
704 case 8: __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr); break; \
705 default: __put_user_unaligned_unknown(); break; \
708 #define __put_user_unaligned_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
710 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
714 __put_user_unaligned_common(ptr, size); \
718 #define __put_user_unaligned_check(x,ptr,size) \
720 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
721 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
722 int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
724 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))) \
725 __put_user_unaligned_common(__pu_addr, size); \
730 #define __put_user_unaligned_asm(insn, ptr) \
732 __asm__ __volatile__( \
733 "1: " insn " %z2, %3 # __put_user_unaligned_asm\n" \
736 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
740 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
741 " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 3b \n" \
744 : "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)), \
748 #define __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(ptr) \
750 __asm__ __volatile__( \
751 "1: sw %2, (%3) # __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32 \n" \
752 "2: sw %D2, 4(%3) \n" \
755 " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
759 " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
760 " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
761 " " __UA_ADDR " 1b + 4, 4b \n" \
762 " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
763 " " __UA_ADDR " 2b + 4, 4b \n" \
766 : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr), \
770 extern void __put_user_unaligned_unknown(void);
774 * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of
778 #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \
780 __UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t" \
784 #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \
785 "jal\t" #destination "\n\t"
788 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS) || (defined(CONFIG_EVA) && \
789 defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH))
790 #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$3"
792 #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$0"
795 extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
798 #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n) \
800 register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4"); \
801 register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5"); \
802 register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6"); \
805 __cu_from_r = (from); \
807 __asm__ __volatile__( \
808 __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user) \
809 : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
811 : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
812 DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory"); \
816 #define __invoke_copy_to_kernel(to, from, n) \
817 __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n)
822 * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
823 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
824 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
825 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
827 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
830 * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
831 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
833 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
834 * On success, this will be zero.
836 #define __copy_to_user(to, from, n) \
838 void __user *__cu_to; \
839 const void *__cu_from; \
843 __cu_from = (from); \
846 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) \
847 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_kernel(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
850 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
855 extern size_t __copy_user_inatomic(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
857 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n) \
859 void __user *__cu_to; \
860 const void *__cu_from; \
864 __cu_from = (from); \
866 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) \
867 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_kernel(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
870 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
875 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n) \
878 const void __user *__cu_from; \
882 __cu_from = (from); \
884 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) \
885 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_kernel_inatomic(__cu_to, \
889 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(__cu_to, \
896 * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
897 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
898 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
899 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
901 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
904 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
906 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
907 * On success, this will be zero.
909 #define copy_to_user(to, from, n) \
911 void __user *__cu_to; \
912 const void *__cu_from; \
916 __cu_from = (from); \
918 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) { \
919 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_kernel(__cu_to, \
923 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len)) { \
925 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, \
935 #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n) \
937 register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4"); \
938 register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5"); \
939 register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6"); \
942 __cu_from_r = (from); \
944 __asm__ __volatile__( \
945 ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \
946 __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user) \
948 __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t" \
951 : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
953 : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
954 DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory"); \
958 #define __invoke_copy_from_kernel(to, from, n) \
959 __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n)
961 /* For userland <-> userland operations */
962 #define ___invoke_copy_in_user(to, from, n) \
963 __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n)
965 /* For kernel <-> kernel operations */
966 #define ___invoke_copy_in_kernel(to, from, n) \
967 __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n)
969 #define __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n) \
971 register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4"); \
972 register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5"); \
973 register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6"); \
976 __cu_from_r = (from); \
978 __asm__ __volatile__( \
979 ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \
980 __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user_inatomic) \
982 __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t" \
985 : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
987 : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
988 DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory"); \
992 #define __invoke_copy_from_kernel_inatomic(to, from, n) \
993 __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n) \
997 /* EVA specific functions */
999 extern size_t __copy_user_inatomic_eva(void *__to, const void *__from,
1001 extern size_t __copy_from_user_eva(void *__to, const void *__from,
1003 extern size_t __copy_to_user_eva(void *__to, const void *__from,
1005 extern size_t __copy_in_user_eva(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
1007 #define __invoke_copy_from_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, func_ptr) \
1009 register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4"); \
1010 register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5"); \
1011 register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6"); \
1014 __cu_from_r = (from); \
1016 __asm__ __volatile__( \
1017 ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \
1018 __MODULE_JAL(func_ptr) \
1020 __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t" \
1023 : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
1025 : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
1026 DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory"); \
1030 #define __invoke_copy_to_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, func_ptr) \
1032 register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4"); \
1033 register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5"); \
1034 register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6"); \
1037 __cu_from_r = (from); \
1039 __asm__ __volatile__( \
1040 __MODULE_JAL(func_ptr) \
1041 : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
1043 : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
1044 DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory"); \
1049 * Source or destination address is in userland. We need to go through
1052 #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n) \
1053 __invoke_copy_from_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, __copy_from_user_eva)
1055 #define __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n) \
1056 __invoke_copy_from_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, \
1057 __copy_user_inatomic_eva)
1059 #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n) \
1060 __invoke_copy_to_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, __copy_to_user_eva)
1062 #define ___invoke_copy_in_user(to, from, n) \
1063 __invoke_copy_from_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, __copy_in_user_eva)
1066 * Source or destination address in the kernel. We are not going through
1069 #define __invoke_copy_from_kernel(to, from, n) \
1070 __invoke_copy_from_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, __copy_user)
1072 #define __invoke_copy_from_kernel_inatomic(to, from, n) \
1073 __invoke_copy_from_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, __copy_user_inatomic)
1075 #define __invoke_copy_to_kernel(to, from, n) \
1076 __invoke_copy_to_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, __copy_user)
1078 #define ___invoke_copy_in_kernel(to, from, n) \
1079 __invoke_copy_from_user_eva_generic(to, from, n, __copy_user)
1081 #endif /* CONFIG_EVA */
1084 * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
1085 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
1086 * @from: Source address, in user space.
1087 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
1089 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
1092 * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
1093 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
1095 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
1096 * On success, this will be zero.
1098 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
1099 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
1101 #define __copy_from_user(to, from, n) \
1104 const void __user *__cu_from; \
1108 __cu_from = (from); \
1111 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
1117 * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
1118 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
1119 * @from: Source address, in user space.
1120 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
1122 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
1125 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
1127 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
1128 * On success, this will be zero.
1130 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
1131 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
1133 #define copy_from_user(to, from, n) \
1136 const void __user *__cu_from; \
1140 __cu_from = (from); \
1142 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) { \
1143 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_kernel(__cu_to, \
1147 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len)) { \
1149 __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, \
1157 #define __copy_in_user(to, from, n) \
1159 void __user *__cu_to; \
1160 const void __user *__cu_from; \
1164 __cu_from = (from); \
1166 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) { \
1167 __cu_len = ___invoke_copy_in_kernel(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
1171 __cu_len = ___invoke_copy_in_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
1177 #define copy_in_user(to, from, n) \
1179 void __user *__cu_to; \
1180 const void __user *__cu_from; \
1184 __cu_from = (from); \
1186 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) { \
1187 __cu_len = ___invoke_copy_in_kernel(__cu_to,__cu_from, \
1190 if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len) &&\
1191 access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len))) {\
1193 __cu_len = ___invoke_copy_in_user(__cu_to, \
1202 * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
1203 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
1204 * @n: Number of bytes to zero.
1206 * Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check
1207 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
1209 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
1210 * On success, this will be zero.
1212 static inline __kernel_size_t
1213 __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
1215 __kernel_size_t res;
1218 __asm__ __volatile__(
1222 __MODULE_JAL(__bzero)
1225 : "r" (addr), "r" (size)
1226 : "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31");
1231 #define clear_user(addr,n) \
1233 void __user * __cl_addr = (addr); \
1234 unsigned long __cl_size = (n); \
1235 if (__cl_size && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, \
1236 __cl_addr, __cl_size)) \
1237 __cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size); \
1242 * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
1243 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
1244 * least @count bytes long.
1245 * @src: Source address, in user space.
1246 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
1248 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
1249 * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
1252 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
1255 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
1258 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
1259 * and returns @count.
1262 __strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
1266 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) {
1267 __asm__ __volatile__(
1271 __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_kernel_nocheck_asm)
1274 : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
1275 : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
1278 __asm__ __volatile__(
1282 __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm)
1285 : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
1286 : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
1293 * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
1294 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
1295 * least @count bytes long.
1296 * @src: Source address, in user space.
1297 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
1299 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
1301 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
1304 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
1307 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
1308 * and returns @count.
1311 strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
1315 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) {
1316 __asm__ __volatile__(
1320 __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_kernel_asm)
1323 : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
1324 : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
1327 __asm__ __volatile__(
1331 __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm)
1334 : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
1335 : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
1342 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
1343 * @str: The string to measure.
1345 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
1348 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
1350 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
1351 * On exception, returns 0.
1353 * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
1354 * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
1356 static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *s)
1360 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) {
1361 __asm__ __volatile__(
1363 __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_kernel_asm)
1367 : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
1370 __asm__ __volatile__(
1372 __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_kernel_asm)
1376 : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
1382 /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
1383 static inline long __strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
1387 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) {
1388 __asm__ __volatile__(
1391 __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_kernel_nocheck_asm)
1395 : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
1398 __asm__ __volatile__(
1401 __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_nocheck_asm)
1405 : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
1412 * strnlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
1413 * @str: The string to measure.
1415 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
1418 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
1420 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
1421 * On exception, returns 0.
1422 * If the string is too long, returns a value greater than @n.
1424 static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
1429 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds())) {
1430 __asm__ __volatile__(
1433 __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_kernel_asm)
1437 : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
1439 __asm__ __volatile__(
1442 __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm)
1446 : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
1452 struct exception_table_entry
1455 unsigned long nextinsn;
1458 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
1460 #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */