2 * Architecture-specific trap handling.
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * 05/12/00 grao <goutham.rao@intel.com> : added isr in siginfo for SIGFPE
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/tty.h>
14 #include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
15 #include <linux/module.h> /* for EXPORT_SYMBOL */
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h> /* for ssleep() */
19 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
21 #include <asm/fpswa.h>
22 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
27 fpswa_interface_t *fpswa_interface;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fpswa_interface);
33 if (ia64_boot_param->fpswa)
34 /* FPSWA fixup: make the interface pointer a kernel virtual address: */
35 fpswa_interface = __va(ia64_boot_param->fpswa);
39 die (const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
46 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die.lock),
50 static int die_counter;
53 if (die.lock_owner != cpu) {
55 spin_lock_irq(&die.lock);
57 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
62 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
63 printk("%s[%d]: %s %ld [%d]\n",
64 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err, ++die_counter);
65 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV)
71 printk(KERN_ERR "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
75 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
76 spin_unlock_irq(&die.lock);
82 panic("Fatal exception");
89 die_if_kernel (char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
92 return die(str, regs, err);
97 __kprobes ia64_bad_break (unsigned long break_num, struct pt_regs *regs)
102 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, and SIGBUS want these field initialized: */
103 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
104 siginfo.si_imm = break_num;
105 siginfo.si_flags = 0; /* clear __ISR_VALID */
109 case 0: /* unknown error (used by GCC for __builtin_abort()) */
110 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAK, "break 0", regs, break_num, TRAP_BRKPT, SIGTRAP)
113 if (die_if_kernel("bugcheck!", regs, break_num))
115 sig = SIGILL; code = ILL_ILLOPC;
118 case 1: /* integer divide by zero */
119 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_INTDIV;
122 case 2: /* integer overflow */
123 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_INTOVF;
126 case 3: /* range check/bounds check */
127 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_FLTSUB;
130 case 4: /* null pointer dereference */
131 sig = SIGSEGV; code = SEGV_MAPERR;
134 case 5: /* misaligned data */
135 sig = SIGSEGV; code = BUS_ADRALN;
138 case 6: /* decimal overflow */
139 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECOVF;
142 case 7: /* decimal divide by zero */
143 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECDIV;
146 case 8: /* packed decimal error */
147 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECERR;
150 case 9: /* invalid ASCII digit */
151 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_INVASC;
154 case 10: /* invalid decimal digit */
155 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_INVDEC;
158 case 11: /* paragraph stack overflow */
159 sig = SIGSEGV; code = __SEGV_PSTKOVF;
162 case 0x3f000 ... 0x3ffff: /* bundle-update in progress */
163 sig = SIGILL; code = __ILL_BNDMOD;
167 if ((break_num < 0x40000 || break_num > 0x100000)
168 && die_if_kernel("Bad break", regs, break_num))
171 if (break_num < 0x80000) {
172 sig = SIGILL; code = __ILL_BREAK;
174 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAK, "bad break", regs, break_num, TRAP_BRKPT, SIGTRAP)
177 sig = SIGTRAP; code = TRAP_BRKPT;
180 siginfo.si_signo = sig;
181 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
182 siginfo.si_code = code;
183 force_sig_info(sig, &siginfo, current);
187 * disabled_fph_fault() is called when a user-level process attempts to access f32..f127
188 * and it doesn't own the fp-high register partition. When this happens, we save the
189 * current fph partition in the task_struct of the fpu-owner (if necessary) and then load
190 * the fp-high partition of the current task (if necessary). Note that the kernel has
191 * access to fph by the time we get here, as the IVT's "Disabled FP-Register" handler takes
192 * care of clearing psr.dfh.
195 disabled_fph_fault (struct pt_regs *regs)
197 struct ia64_psr *psr = ia64_psr(regs);
199 /* first, grant user-level access to fph partition: */
203 * Make sure that no other task gets in on this processor
204 * while we're claiming the FPU
209 struct task_struct *fpu_owner
210 = (struct task_struct *)ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER);
212 if (ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(current)) {
213 preempt_enable_no_resched();
218 ia64_flush_fph(fpu_owner);
220 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
221 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current);
222 if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID) != 0) {
223 __ia64_load_fpu(current->thread.fph);
228 * Set mfh because the state in thread.fph does not match the state in
233 preempt_enable_no_resched();
237 fp_emulate (int fp_fault, void *bundle, long *ipsr, long *fpsr, long *isr, long *pr, long *ifs,
238 struct pt_regs *regs)
243 if (!fpswa_interface)
246 memset(&fp_state, 0, sizeof(fp_state_t));
249 * compute fp_state. only FP registers f6 - f11 are used by the
250 * kernel, so set those bits in the mask and set the low volatile
251 * pointer to point to these registers.
253 fp_state.bitmask_low64 = 0xfc0; /* bit6..bit11 */
255 fp_state.fp_state_low_volatile = (fp_state_low_volatile_t *) ®s->f6;
257 * unsigned long (*EFI_FPSWA) (
258 * unsigned long trap_type,
260 * unsigned long *pipsr,
261 * unsigned long *pfsr,
262 * unsigned long *pisr,
263 * unsigned long *ppreds,
264 * unsigned long *pifs,
267 ret = (*fpswa_interface->fpswa)((unsigned long) fp_fault, bundle,
268 (unsigned long *) ipsr, (unsigned long *) fpsr,
269 (unsigned long *) isr, (unsigned long *) pr,
270 (unsigned long *) ifs, &fp_state);
279 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpu_swa_msg, cpulast);
280 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct fpu_swa_msg, cpulast);
281 static struct fpu_swa_msg last __cacheline_aligned;
285 * Handle floating-point assist faults and traps.
288 handle_fpu_swa (int fp_fault, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long isr)
290 long exception, bundle[2];
291 unsigned long fault_ip;
292 struct siginfo siginfo;
294 fault_ip = regs->cr_iip;
295 if (!fp_fault && (ia64_psr(regs)->ri == 0))
297 if (copy_from_user(bundle, (void __user *) fault_ip, sizeof(bundle)))
300 if (!(current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT)) {
301 unsigned long count, current_jiffies = jiffies;
302 struct fpu_swa_msg *cp = &__get_cpu_var(cpulast);
304 if (unlikely(current_jiffies > cp->time))
306 if (unlikely(cp->count < 5)) {
308 cp->time = current_jiffies + 5 * HZ;
310 /* minimize races by grabbing a copy of count BEFORE checking last.time. */
315 * Lower 4 bits are used as a count. Upper bits are a sequence
316 * number that is updated when count is reset. The cmpxchg will
317 * fail is seqno has changed. This minimizes mutiple cpus
318 * resetting the count.
320 if (current_jiffies > last.time)
321 (void) cmpxchg_acq(&last.count, count, 16 + (count & ~15));
323 /* used fetchadd to atomically update the count */
324 if ((last.count & 15) < 5 && (ia64_fetchadd(1, &last.count, acq) & 15) < 5) {
325 last.time = current_jiffies + 5 * HZ;
327 "%s(%d): floating-point assist fault at ip %016lx, isr %016lx\n",
328 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri, isr);
333 exception = fp_emulate(fp_fault, bundle, ®s->cr_ipsr, ®s->ar_fpsr, &isr, ®s->pr,
334 ®s->cr_ifs, regs);
336 if (exception == 0) {
337 /* emulation was successful */
338 ia64_increment_ip(regs);
339 } else if (exception == -1) {
340 printk(KERN_ERR "handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
343 /* is next instruction a trap? */
345 ia64_increment_ip(regs);
347 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
348 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
349 siginfo.si_code = __SI_FAULT; /* default code */
350 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
352 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
353 } else if (isr & 0x22) {
354 /* denormal operand gets the same si_code as underflow
355 * see arch/i386/kernel/traps.c:math_error() */
356 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
357 } else if (isr & 0x44) {
358 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
360 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
361 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
363 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
366 if (exception == -1) {
367 printk(KERN_ERR "handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
369 } else if (exception != 0) {
370 /* raise exception */
371 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
372 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
373 siginfo.si_code = __SI_FAULT; /* default code */
374 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
376 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
377 } else if (isr & 0x1100) {
378 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
379 } else if (isr & 0x2200) {
380 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
382 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
383 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
385 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
391 struct illegal_op_return {
392 unsigned long fkt, arg1, arg2, arg3;
395 struct illegal_op_return
396 ia64_illegal_op_fault (unsigned long ec, long arg1, long arg2, long arg3,
397 long arg4, long arg5, long arg6, long arg7,
400 struct illegal_op_return rv;
404 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_BRL_EMU
406 extern struct illegal_op_return ia64_emulate_brl (struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
408 rv = ia64_emulate_brl(®s, ec);
409 if (rv.fkt != (unsigned long) -1)
414 sprintf(buf, "IA-64 Illegal operation fault");
416 if (die_if_kernel(buf, ®s, 0))
419 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
420 si.si_signo = SIGILL;
421 si.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
422 si.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri);
423 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &si, current);
428 ia64_fault (unsigned long vector, unsigned long isr, unsigned long ifa,
429 unsigned long iim, unsigned long itir, long arg5, long arg6,
430 long arg7, struct pt_regs regs)
432 unsigned long code, error = isr, iip;
433 struct siginfo siginfo;
436 static const char *reason[] = {
437 "IA-64 Illegal Operation fault",
438 "IA-64 Privileged Operation fault",
439 "IA-64 Privileged Register fault",
440 "IA-64 Reserved Register/Field fault",
441 "Disabled Instruction Set Transition fault",
442 "Unknown fault 5", "Unknown fault 6", "Unknown fault 7", "Illegal Hazard fault",
443 "Unknown fault 9", "Unknown fault 10", "Unknown fault 11", "Unknown fault 12",
444 "Unknown fault 13", "Unknown fault 14", "Unknown fault 15"
447 if ((isr & IA64_ISR_NA) && ((isr & IA64_ISR_CODE_MASK) == IA64_ISR_CODE_LFETCH)) {
449 * This fault was due to lfetch.fault, set "ed" bit in the psr to cancel
452 ia64_psr(®s)->ed = 1;
456 iip = regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri;
459 case 24: /* General Exception */
460 code = (isr >> 4) & 0xf;
461 sprintf(buf, "General Exception: %s%s", reason[code],
462 (code == 3) ? ((isr & (1UL << 37))
463 ? " (RSE access)" : " (data access)") : "");
465 # ifdef CONFIG_IA64_PRINT_HAZARDS
466 printk("%s[%d]: possible hazard @ ip=%016lx (pr = %016lx)\n",
467 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
468 regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri, regs.pr);
474 case 25: /* Disabled FP-Register */
476 disabled_fph_fault(®s);
479 sprintf(buf, "Disabled FPL fault---not supposed to happen!");
482 case 26: /* NaT Consumption */
483 if (user_mode(®s)) {
486 if (((isr >> 4) & 0xf) == 2) {
487 /* NaT page consumption */
490 addr = (void __user *) ifa;
492 /* register NaT consumption */
495 addr = (void __user *) (regs.cr_iip
496 + ia64_psr(®s)->ri);
498 siginfo.si_signo = sig;
499 siginfo.si_code = code;
500 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
501 siginfo.si_addr = addr;
502 siginfo.si_imm = vector;
503 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
504 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
505 force_sig_info(sig, &siginfo, current);
507 } else if (ia64_done_with_exception(®s))
509 sprintf(buf, "NaT consumption");
512 case 31: /* Unsupported Data Reference */
513 if (user_mode(®s)) {
514 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
515 siginfo.si_code = ILL_ILLOPN;
516 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
517 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
518 siginfo.si_imm = vector;
519 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
520 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
521 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
524 sprintf(buf, "Unsupported data reference");
528 case 35: /* Taken Branch Trap */
529 case 36: /* Single Step Trap */
530 if (fsys_mode(current, ®s)) {
531 extern char __kernel_syscall_via_break[];
533 * Got a trap in fsys-mode: Taken Branch Trap
534 * and Single Step trap need special handling;
535 * Debug trap is ignored (we disable it here
536 * and re-enable it in the lower-privilege trap).
538 if (unlikely(vector == 29)) {
539 set_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED);
540 ia64_psr(®s)->db = 0;
541 ia64_psr(®s)->lp = 1;
544 /* re-do the system call via break 0x100000: */
545 regs.cr_iip = (unsigned long) __kernel_syscall_via_break;
546 ia64_psr(®s)->ri = 0;
547 ia64_psr(®s)->cpl = 3;
552 siginfo.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
553 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
555 * Erratum 10 (IFA may contain incorrect address) now has
556 * "NoFix" status. There are no plans for fixing this.
558 if (ia64_psr(®s)->is == 0)
562 case 35: siginfo.si_code = TRAP_BRANCH; ifa = 0; break;
563 case 36: siginfo.si_code = TRAP_TRACE; ifa = 0; break;
565 if (notify_die(DIE_FAULT, "ia64_fault", ®s, vector, siginfo.si_code, SIGTRAP)
568 siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
569 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
570 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) ifa;
572 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
573 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
574 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current);
577 case 32: /* fp fault */
578 case 33: /* fp trap */
579 result = handle_fpu_swa((vector == 32) ? 1 : 0, ®s, isr);
580 if ((result < 0) || (current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE)) {
581 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
582 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
583 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
584 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
585 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
586 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
588 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
594 /* Lower-Privilege Transfer Trap */
596 /* If we disabled debug traps during an fsyscall,
597 * re-enable them here.
599 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED)) {
600 clear_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED);
601 ia64_psr(®s)->db = 1;
605 * Just clear PSR.lp and then return immediately:
606 * all the interesting work (e.g., signal delivery)
607 * is done in the kernel exit path.
609 ia64_psr(®s)->lp = 0;
612 /* Unimplemented Instr. Address Trap */
613 if (user_mode(®s)) {
614 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
615 siginfo.si_code = ILL_BADIADDR;
616 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
617 siginfo.si_flags = 0;
620 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
621 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
624 sprintf(buf, "Unimplemented Instruction Address fault");
629 printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected IA-32 exception (Trap 45)\n");
630 printk(KERN_ERR " iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx\n",
632 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
636 printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected IA-32 intercept trap (Trap 46)\n");
637 printk(KERN_ERR " iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx, iim - 0x%lx\n",
639 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
643 sprintf(buf, "IA-32 Interruption Fault (int 0x%lx)", isr >> 16);
647 sprintf(buf, "Fault %lu", vector);
650 if (!die_if_kernel(buf, ®s, error))
651 force_sig(SIGILL, current);