1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H
3 #define _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
7 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
8 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
12 * 11/24/98 S.Eranian added ia64_set_iva()
13 * 12/03/99 D. Mosberger implement thread_saved_pc() via kernel unwind API
14 * 06/16/00 A. Mallick added csd/ssd/tssd for ia32 support
18 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
19 #include <asm/kregs.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/ustack.h>
23 #define IA64_NUM_PHYS_STACK_REG 96
24 #define IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS 8
26 #define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE __IA64_UL_CONST(0x2000000000000000)
27 #define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE __IA64_UL_CONST(0xa000000000000000)
30 * TASK_SIZE really is a mis-named. It really is the maximum user
31 * space address (plus one). On IA-64, there are five regions of 2TB
32 * each (assuming 8KB page size), for a total of 8TB of user virtual
35 #define TASK_SIZE DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE
38 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
39 * space during mmap's.
41 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (current->thread.map_base)
43 #define IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 0) /* floating-point high state valid? */
44 #define IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 1) /* debug registers valid? */
45 #define IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 2) /* performance registers valid? */
46 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_NOPRINT (__IA64_UL(1) << 3) /* don't log unaligned accesses */
47 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_SIGBUS (__IA64_UL(1) << 4) /* generate SIGBUS on unaligned acc. */
48 #define IA64_THREAD_MIGRATION (__IA64_UL(1) << 5) /* require migration
50 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT (__IA64_UL(1) << 6) /* don't log any fpswa faults */
51 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE (__IA64_UL(1) << 7) /* send a SIGFPE for fpswa faults */
53 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT 3
54 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK (IA64_THREAD_UAC_NOPRINT | IA64_THREAD_UAC_SIGBUS)
55 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT 6
56 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK (IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT | IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE)
60 * This shift should be large enough to be able to represent 1000000000/itc_freq with good
61 * accuracy while being small enough to fit 10*1000000000<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT in 64 bits
62 * (this will give enough slack to represent 10 seconds worth of time as a scaled number).
64 #define IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT 30
68 #include <linux/cache.h>
69 #include <linux/compiler.h>
70 #include <linux/threads.h>
71 #include <linux/types.h>
72 #include <linux/bitops.h>
76 #include <asm/percpu.h>
78 #include <asm/unwind.h>
79 #include <linux/atomic.h>
81 #include <asm/nodedata.h>
84 /* like above but expressed as bitfields for more efficient access: */
120 __u64 reserved4 : 19;
140 __u64 reserved2 : 20;
168 __u64 rv3 : 2; /* 0-1 */
169 __u64 ps : 6; /* 2-7 */
170 __u64 key : 24; /* 8-31 */
171 __u64 rv4 : 32; /* 32-63 */
178 __u64 ve : 1; /* enable hw walker */
179 __u64 reserved0: 1; /* reserved */
180 __u64 ps : 6; /* log page size */
181 __u64 rid : 24; /* region id */
182 __u64 reserved1: 32; /* reserved */
187 * CPU type, hardware bug flags, and per-CPU state. Frequently used
188 * state comes earlier:
190 struct cpuinfo_ia64 {
191 unsigned int softirq_pending;
192 unsigned long itm_delta; /* # of clock cycles between clock ticks */
193 unsigned long itm_next; /* interval timer mask value to use for next clock tick */
194 unsigned long nsec_per_cyc; /* (1000000000<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)/itc_freq */
195 unsigned long unimpl_va_mask; /* mask of unimplemented virtual address bits (from PAL) */
196 unsigned long unimpl_pa_mask; /* mask of unimplemented physical address bits (from PAL) */
197 unsigned long itc_freq; /* frequency of ITC counter */
198 unsigned long proc_freq; /* frequency of processor */
199 unsigned long cyc_per_usec; /* itc_freq/1000000 */
200 unsigned long ptce_base;
201 unsigned int ptce_count[2];
202 unsigned int ptce_stride[2];
203 struct task_struct *ksoftirqd; /* kernel softirq daemon for this CPU */
206 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
208 unsigned int socket_id; /* physical processor socket id */
209 unsigned short core_id; /* core id */
210 unsigned short thread_id; /* thread id */
211 unsigned short num_log; /* Total number of logical processors on
212 * this socket that were successfully booted */
213 unsigned char cores_per_socket; /* Cores per processor socket */
214 unsigned char threads_per_core; /* Threads per core */
217 /* CPUID-derived information: */
219 unsigned long features;
220 unsigned char number;
221 unsigned char revision;
223 unsigned char family;
224 unsigned char archrev;
229 struct ia64_node_data *node_data;
233 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64, ia64_cpu_info);
236 * The "local" data variable. It refers to the per-CPU data of the currently executing
237 * CPU, much like "current" points to the per-task data of the currently executing task.
238 * Do not use the address of local_cpu_data, since it will be different from
239 * cpu_data(smp_processor_id())!
241 #define local_cpu_data (&__ia64_per_cpu_var(ia64_cpu_info))
242 #define cpu_data(cpu) (&per_cpu(ia64_cpu_info, cpu))
244 extern void print_cpu_info (struct cpuinfo_ia64 *);
246 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,value) \
248 (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK) \
249 | (((value) << IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT) & IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK)); \
252 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,addr) \
254 put_user(((task)->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK) >> IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT, \
255 (int __user *) (addr)); \
258 #define SET_FPEMU_CTL(task,value) \
260 (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK) \
261 | (((value) << IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT) & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK)); \
264 #define GET_FPEMU_CTL(task,addr) \
266 put_user(((task)->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK) >> IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT, \
267 (int __user *) (addr)); \
270 struct thread_struct {
271 __u32 flags; /* various thread flags (see IA64_THREAD_*) */
272 /* writing on_ustack is performance-critical, so it's worth spending 8 bits on it... */
273 __u8 on_ustack; /* executing on user-stacks? */
275 __u64 ksp; /* kernel stack pointer */
276 __u64 map_base; /* base address for get_unmapped_area() */
277 __u64 rbs_bot; /* the base address for the RBS */
278 int last_fph_cpu; /* CPU that may hold the contents of f32-f127 */
279 unsigned long dbr[IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS];
280 unsigned long ibr[IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS];
281 struct ia64_fpreg fph[96]; /* saved/loaded on demand */
284 #define INIT_THREAD { \
288 .map_base = DEFAULT_MAP_BASE, \
289 .rbs_bot = STACK_TOP - DEFAULT_USER_STACK_SIZE, \
290 .last_fph_cpu = -1, \
296 #define start_thread(regs,new_ip,new_sp) do { \
297 regs->cr_ipsr = ((regs->cr_ipsr | (IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_SET | IA64_PSR_CPL)) \
298 & ~(IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_CLEAR | IA64_PSR_RI | IA64_PSR_IS)); \
299 regs->cr_iip = new_ip; \
300 regs->ar_rsc = 0xf; /* eager mode, privilege level 3 */ \
302 regs->ar_bspstore = current->thread.rbs_bot; \
303 regs->ar_fpsr = FPSR_DEFAULT; \
305 regs->r8 = get_dumpable(current->mm); /* set "don't zap registers" flag */ \
306 regs->r12 = new_sp - 16; /* allocate 16 byte scratch area */ \
307 if (unlikely(get_dumpable(current->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER)) { \
309 * Zap scratch regs to avoid leaking bits between processes with different \
312 regs->ar_pfs = 0; regs->b0 = 0; regs->pr = 0; \
313 regs->r1 = 0; regs->r9 = 0; regs->r11 = 0; regs->r13 = 0; regs->r15 = 0; \
317 /* Forward declarations, a strange C thing... */
321 /* Get wait channel for task P. */
322 extern unsigned long __get_wchan (struct task_struct *p);
324 /* Return instruction pointer of blocked task TSK. */
325 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) \
327 struct pt_regs *_regs = task_pt_regs(tsk); \
328 _regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(_regs)->ri; \
331 /* Return stack pointer of blocked task TSK. */
332 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.ksp)
334 extern void ia64_getreg_unknown_kr (void);
335 extern void ia64_setreg_unknown_kr (void);
337 #define ia64_get_kr(regnum) \
339 unsigned long r = 0; \
342 case 0: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR0); break; \
343 case 1: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR1); break; \
344 case 2: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR2); break; \
345 case 3: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR3); break; \
346 case 4: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR4); break; \
347 case 5: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR5); break; \
348 case 6: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR6); break; \
349 case 7: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR7); break; \
350 default: ia64_getreg_unknown_kr(); break; \
355 #define ia64_set_kr(regnum, r) \
358 case 0: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR0, r); break; \
359 case 1: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR1, r); break; \
360 case 2: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR2, r); break; \
361 case 3: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR3, r); break; \
362 case 4: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR4, r); break; \
363 case 5: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR5, r); break; \
364 case 6: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR6, r); break; \
365 case 7: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR7, r); break; \
366 default: ia64_setreg_unknown_kr(); break; \
371 * The following three macros can't be inline functions because we don't have struct
372 * task_struct at this point.
376 * Return TRUE if task T owns the fph partition of the CPU we're running on.
377 * Must be called from code that has preemption disabled.
379 #define ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(t) \
381 struct task_struct *__ia64_islfo_task = (t); \
382 (__ia64_islfo_task->thread.last_fph_cpu == smp_processor_id() \
383 && __ia64_islfo_task == (struct task_struct *) ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER)); \
387 * Mark task T as owning the fph partition of the CPU we're running on.
388 * Must be called from code that has preemption disabled.
390 #define ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(t) do { \
391 struct task_struct *__ia64_slfo_task = (t); \
392 __ia64_slfo_task->thread.last_fph_cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
393 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER, (unsigned long) __ia64_slfo_task); \
396 /* Mark the fph partition of task T as being invalid on all CPUs. */
397 #define ia64_drop_fpu(t) ((t)->thread.last_fph_cpu = -1)
399 extern void __ia64_init_fpu (void);
400 extern void __ia64_save_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg *fph);
401 extern void __ia64_load_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg *fph);
402 extern void ia64_save_debug_regs (unsigned long *save_area);
403 extern void ia64_load_debug_regs (unsigned long *save_area);
405 #define ia64_fph_enable() do { ia64_rsm(IA64_PSR_DFH); ia64_srlz_d(); } while (0)
406 #define ia64_fph_disable() do { ia64_ssm(IA64_PSR_DFH); ia64_srlz_d(); } while (0)
408 /* load fp 0.0 into fph */
410 ia64_init_fpu (void) {
416 /* save f32-f127 at FPH */
418 ia64_save_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg *fph) {
420 __ia64_save_fpu(fph);
424 /* load f32-f127 from FPH */
426 ia64_load_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg *fph) {
428 __ia64_load_fpu(fph);
436 psr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_PSR);
438 ia64_rsm(IA64_PSR_I | IA64_PSR_IC);
447 ia64_set_psr (__u64 psr)
450 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_PSR_L, psr);
455 * Insert a translation into an instruction and/or data translation
459 ia64_itr (__u64 target_mask, __u64 tr_num,
460 __u64 vmaddr, __u64 pte,
463 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_ITIR, (log_page_size << 2));
464 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IFA, vmaddr);
466 if (target_mask & 0x1)
467 ia64_itri(tr_num, pte);
468 if (target_mask & 0x2)
469 ia64_itrd(tr_num, pte);
473 * Insert a translation into the instruction and/or data translation
477 ia64_itc (__u64 target_mask, __u64 vmaddr, __u64 pte,
480 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_ITIR, (log_page_size << 2));
481 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IFA, vmaddr);
483 /* as per EAS2.6, itc must be the last instruction in an instruction group */
484 if (target_mask & 0x1)
486 if (target_mask & 0x2)
491 * Purge a range of addresses from instruction and/or data translation
495 ia64_ptr (__u64 target_mask, __u64 vmaddr, __u64 log_size)
497 if (target_mask & 0x1)
498 ia64_ptri(vmaddr, (log_size << 2));
499 if (target_mask & 0x2)
500 ia64_ptrd(vmaddr, (log_size << 2));
503 /* Set the interrupt vector address. The address must be suitably aligned (32KB). */
505 ia64_set_iva (void *ivt_addr)
507 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IVA, (__u64) ivt_addr);
511 /* Set the page table address and control bits. */
513 ia64_set_pta (__u64 pta)
515 /* Note: srlz.i implies srlz.d */
516 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PTA, pta);
523 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_EOI, 0);
527 #define cpu_relax() ia64_hint(ia64_hint_pause)
530 ia64_get_irr(unsigned int vector)
532 unsigned int reg = vector / 64;
533 unsigned int bit = vector % 64;
537 case 0: irr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR0); break;
538 case 1: irr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR1); break;
539 case 2: irr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR2); break;
540 case 3: irr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR3); break;
543 return test_bit(bit, &irr);
547 ia64_set_lrr0 (unsigned long val)
549 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_LRR0, val);
554 ia64_set_lrr1 (unsigned long val)
556 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_LRR1, val);
562 * Given the address to which a spill occurred, return the unat bit
563 * number that corresponds to this address.
566 ia64_unat_pos (void *spill_addr)
568 return ((__u64) spill_addr >> 3) & 0x3f;
572 * Set the NaT bit of an integer register which was spilled at address
573 * SPILL_ADDR. UNAT is the mask to be updated.
576 ia64_set_unat (__u64 *unat, void *spill_addr, unsigned long nat)
578 __u64 bit = ia64_unat_pos(spill_addr);
579 __u64 mask = 1UL << bit;
581 *unat = (*unat & ~mask) | (nat << bit);
589 r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IVR);
595 ia64_set_dbr (__u64 regnum, __u64 value)
597 __ia64_set_dbr(regnum, value);
598 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
604 ia64_get_dbr (__u64 regnum)
608 retval = __ia64_get_dbr(regnum);
609 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
616 ia64_rotr (__u64 w, __u64 n)
618 return (w >> n) | (w << (64 - n));
621 #define ia64_rotl(w,n) ia64_rotr((w), (64) - (n))
624 * Take a mapped kernel address and return the equivalent address
625 * in the region 7 identity mapped virtual area.
628 ia64_imva (void *addr)
631 result = (void *) ia64_tpa(addr);
635 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
636 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
637 #define PREFETCH_STRIDE L1_CACHE_BYTES
640 prefetch (const void *x)
642 ia64_lfetch(ia64_lfhint_none, x);
646 prefetchw (const void *x)
648 ia64_lfetch_excl(ia64_lfhint_none, x);
651 extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
653 enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT,
654 IDLE_NOMWAIT, IDLE_POLL};
656 void default_idle(void);
658 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
660 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H */