2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
11 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/stddef.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/user.h>
29 #include <linux/a.out.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/utsname.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/reboot.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
38 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
39 #include <linux/random.h>
40 #include <linux/personality.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/processor.h>
52 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
53 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
56 #include <linux/err.h>
58 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
62 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
64 static int hlt_counter;
66 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
70 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
72 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
74 return ((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.esp)[3];
78 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
80 void (*pm_idle)(void);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
82 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_idle_state);
84 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
86 void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
88 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
91 void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
93 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);
96 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(volatile unsigned long, idle_state);
100 /* needs to be atomic w.r.t. interrupts, not against other CPUs */
101 __set_bit(0, &__get_cpu_var(idle_state));
102 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
105 static void __exit_idle(void)
107 /* needs to be atomic w.r.t. interrupts, not against other CPUs */
108 if (__test_and_clear_bit(0, &__get_cpu_var(idle_state)) == 0)
110 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
120 void disable_hlt(void)
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
127 void enable_hlt(void)
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
135 * We use this if we don't have any better
138 void default_idle(void)
140 if (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
141 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
143 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
150 safe_halt(); /* enables interrupts racelessly */
153 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
155 /* loop is done by the caller */
159 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
164 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
165 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
166 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
168 static void poll_idle (void)
174 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
176 /* We don't actually take CPU down, just spin without interrupts. */
177 static inline void play_dead(void)
179 /* This must be done before dead CPU ack */
184 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
187 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
194 static inline void play_dead(void)
198 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
201 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
202 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
203 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
204 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
208 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
210 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
212 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
214 while (!need_resched()) {
217 if (__get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state))
218 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
226 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
229 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies;
232 * Idle routines should keep interrupts disabled
233 * from here on, until they go to idle.
234 * Otherwise, idle callbacks can misfire.
241 preempt_enable_no_resched();
247 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
249 unsigned int cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
250 cpumask_t map, tmp = current->cpus_allowed;
252 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(this_cpu));
256 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
257 per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu) = 1;
261 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
266 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
267 if (cpu_isset(cpu, map) && !per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu))
270 cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
271 } while (!cpus_empty(map));
273 set_cpus_allowed(current, tmp);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
278 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
279 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
280 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
281 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
282 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
284 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
287 void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
289 if (!need_resched()) {
290 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
293 __sti_mwait(eax, ecx);
301 /* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
302 static void mwait_idle(void)
305 mwait_idle_with_hints(0, 0);
308 void __devinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
310 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) {
311 printk("monitor/mwait feature present.\n");
313 * Skip, if setup has overridden idle.
314 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
317 printk("using mwait in idle threads.\n");
318 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
323 static int __init idle_setup (char *str)
325 if (!strncmp(str, "poll", 4)) {
326 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
328 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
329 if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
330 printk("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade.\n");
332 } else if (!strncmp(str, "halt", 4)) {
333 printk("using halt in idle threads.\n");
334 pm_idle = default_idle;
337 boot_option_idle_override = 1;
341 __setup("idle=", idle_setup);
343 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
345 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L;
348 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", current->pid, current->comm);
349 printk("EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] CPU: %d\n",0xffff & regs->xcs,regs->eip, smp_processor_id());
350 print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
352 if (user_mode_vm(regs))
353 printk(" ESP: %04x:%08lx",0xffff & regs->xss,regs->esp);
354 printk(" EFLAGS: %08lx %s (%s %.*s)\n",
355 regs->eflags, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
356 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
357 init_utsname()->version);
358 printk("EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n",
359 regs->eax,regs->ebx,regs->ecx,regs->edx);
360 printk("ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx",
361 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp);
362 printk(" DS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x\n",
363 0xffff & regs->xds,0xffff & regs->xes, 0xffff & regs->xfs);
368 cr4 = read_cr4_safe();
369 printk("CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
370 show_trace(NULL, regs, ®s->esp);
374 * This gets run with %ebx containing the
375 * function to call, and %edx containing
378 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
381 * Create a kernel thread
383 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
387 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
389 regs.ebx = (unsigned long) fn;
390 regs.edx = (unsigned long) arg;
392 regs.xds = __USER_DS;
393 regs.xes = __USER_DS;
394 regs.xfs = __KERNEL_PDA;
396 regs.eip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
397 regs.xcs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
398 regs.eflags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | 0x2;
400 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
401 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
406 * Free current thread data structures etc..
408 void exit_thread(void)
410 /* The process may have allocated an io port bitmap... nuke it. */
411 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
412 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
413 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
415 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
417 kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
418 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
419 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
421 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
423 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, tss->io_bitmap_max);
424 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
425 tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL;
426 tss->io_bitmap_max = 0;
427 tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
432 void flush_thread(void)
434 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
436 memset(tsk->thread.debugreg, 0, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
437 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
438 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
440 * Forget coprocessor state..
446 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
448 BUG_ON(dead_task->mm);
449 release_vm86_irqs(dead_task);
453 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
454 * the current task into it.
456 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
461 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long esp,
462 unsigned long unused,
463 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
465 struct pt_regs * childregs;
466 struct task_struct *tsk;
469 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
472 childregs->esp = esp;
474 p->thread.esp = (unsigned long) childregs;
475 p->thread.esp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
477 p->thread.eip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
479 savesegment(gs,p->thread.gs);
482 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
483 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
484 IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
485 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
486 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
489 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
493 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
495 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
496 struct desc_struct *desc;
497 struct user_desc info;
501 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)childregs->esi, sizeof(info)))
504 if (LDT_empty(&info))
507 idx = info.entry_number;
508 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
511 desc = p->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
512 desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
513 desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
518 if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
519 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
520 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
526 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
528 void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
532 /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
533 dump->magic = CMAGIC;
534 dump->start_code = 0;
535 dump->start_stack = regs->esp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
536 dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
537 dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
538 dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
540 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
541 dump->u_debugreg[i] = current->thread.debugreg[i];
543 if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
544 dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
546 dump->regs.ebx = regs->ebx;
547 dump->regs.ecx = regs->ecx;
548 dump->regs.edx = regs->edx;
549 dump->regs.esi = regs->esi;
550 dump->regs.edi = regs->edi;
551 dump->regs.ebp = regs->ebp;
552 dump->regs.eax = regs->eax;
553 dump->regs.ds = regs->xds;
554 dump->regs.es = regs->xes;
555 dump->regs.fs = regs->xfs;
556 savesegment(gs,dump->regs.gs);
557 dump->regs.orig_eax = regs->orig_eax;
558 dump->regs.eip = regs->eip;
559 dump->regs.cs = regs->xcs;
560 dump->regs.eflags = regs->eflags;
561 dump->regs.esp = regs->esp;
562 dump->regs.ss = regs->xss;
564 dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->i387);
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_thread);
569 * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space)
571 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
573 struct pt_regs ptregs = *task_pt_regs(tsk);
574 ptregs.xcs &= 0xffff;
575 ptregs.xds &= 0xffff;
576 ptregs.xes &= 0xffff;
577 ptregs.xss &= 0xffff;
579 elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs);
584 static noinline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *next_p,
585 struct tss_struct *tss)
587 struct thread_struct *next;
589 next = &next_p->thread;
591 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
592 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[0], 0);
593 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[1], 1);
594 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[2], 2);
595 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[3], 3);
597 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[6], 6);
598 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[7], 7);
601 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
603 * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache
604 * the previous bitmap owner and the IO bitmap contents:
606 tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
610 if (likely(next == tss->io_bitmap_owner)) {
612 * Previous owner of the bitmap (hence the bitmap content)
613 * matches the next task, we dont have to do anything but
614 * to set a valid offset in the TSS:
616 tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
620 * Lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. We set an invalid offset here
621 * and we let the task to get a GPF in case an I/O instruction
622 * is performed. The handler of the GPF will verify that the
623 * faulting task has a valid I/O bitmap and, it true, does the
624 * real copy and restart the instruction. This will save us
625 * redundant copies when the currently switched task does not
626 * perform any I/O during its timeslice.
628 tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY;
632 * This function selects if the context switch from prev to next
633 * has to tweak the TSC disable bit in the cr4.
635 static inline void disable_tsc(struct task_struct *prev_p,
636 struct task_struct *next_p)
638 struct thread_info *prev, *next;
641 * gcc should eliminate the ->thread_info dereference if
642 * has_secure_computing returns 0 at compile time (SECCOMP=n).
644 prev = task_thread_info(prev_p);
645 next = task_thread_info(next_p);
647 if (has_secure_computing(prev) || has_secure_computing(next)) {
649 if (has_secure_computing(prev) &&
650 !has_secure_computing(next)) {
651 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
652 } else if (!has_secure_computing(prev) &&
653 has_secure_computing(next))
654 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
659 * switch_to(x,yn) should switch tasks from x to y.
661 * We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time
662 * (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to
663 * the wrong process. Lazy FP saving no longer makes any sense
664 * with modern CPU's, and this simplifies a lot of things (SMP
665 * and UP become the same).
667 * NOTE! We used to use the x86 hardware context switching. The
668 * reason for not using it any more becomes apparent when you
669 * try to recover gracefully from saved state that is no longer
670 * valid (stale segment register values in particular). With the
671 * hardware task-switch, there is no way to fix up bad state in
672 * a reasonable manner.
674 * The fact that Intel documents the hardware task-switching to
675 * be slow is a fairly red herring - this code is not noticeably
676 * faster. However, there _is_ some room for improvement here,
677 * so the performance issues may eventually be a valid point.
678 * More important, however, is the fact that this allows us much
681 * The return value (in %eax) will be the "prev" task after
682 * the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S,
685 struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
687 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
688 *next = &next_p->thread;
689 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
690 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
692 /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */
694 __unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
697 /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
698 if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
699 prefetch(&next->i387.fxsave);
704 load_esp0(tss, next);
707 * Save away %gs. No need to save %fs, as it was saved on the
708 * stack on entry. No need to save %es and %ds, as those are
709 * always kernel segments while inside the kernel. Doing this
710 * before setting the new TLS descriptors avoids the situation
711 * where we temporarily have non-reloadable segments in %fs
712 * and %gs. This could be an issue if the NMI handler ever
713 * used %fs or %gs (it does not today), or if the kernel is
714 * running inside of a hypervisor layer.
716 savesegment(gs, prev->gs);
719 * Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor.
724 * Restore IOPL if needed. In normal use, the flags restore
725 * in the switch assembly will handle this. But if the kernel
726 * is running virtualized at a non-zero CPL, the popf will
727 * not restore flags, so it must be done in a separate step.
729 if (get_kernel_rpl() && unlikely(prev->iopl != next->iopl))
730 set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
733 * Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps
735 if (unlikely((task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
736 || test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)))
737 __switch_to_xtra(next_p, tss);
739 disable_tsc(prev_p, next_p);
742 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
743 * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
744 * the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be
745 * done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up
748 arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode();
750 /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
751 * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
752 * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
754 if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
755 math_state_restore();
758 * Restore %gs if needed (which is common)
760 if (prev->gs | next->gs)
761 loadsegment(gs, next->gs);
763 write_pda(pcurrent, next_p);
768 asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
770 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
773 asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
775 unsigned long clone_flags;
777 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
779 clone_flags = regs.ebx;
781 parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edx;
782 child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edi;
785 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
789 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
790 * could equally well be done in user mode.
792 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
793 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
794 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
795 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
796 * the information you need.
798 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs)
800 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
804 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
806 asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs)
811 filename = getname((char __user *) regs.ebx);
812 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
813 if (IS_ERR(filename))
815 error = do_execve(filename,
816 (char __user * __user *) regs.ecx,
817 (char __user * __user *) regs.edx,
821 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
822 task_unlock(current);
823 /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */
824 set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
831 #define top_esp (THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long))
832 #define top_ebp (THREAD_SIZE - 2*sizeof(unsigned long))
834 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
836 unsigned long ebp, esp, eip;
837 unsigned long stack_page;
839 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
841 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
843 if (!stack_page || esp < stack_page || esp > top_esp+stack_page)
845 /* include/asm-i386/system.h:switch_to() pushes ebp last. */
846 ebp = *(unsigned long *) esp;
848 if (ebp < stack_page || ebp > top_ebp+stack_page)
850 eip = *(unsigned long *) (ebp+4);
851 if (!in_sched_functions(eip))
853 ebp = *(unsigned long *) ebp;
854 } while (count++ < 16);
859 * sys_alloc_thread_area: get a yet unused TLS descriptor index.
861 static int get_free_idx(void)
863 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
866 for (idx = 0; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; idx++)
867 if (desc_empty(t->tls_array + idx))
868 return idx + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
873 * Set a given TLS descriptor:
875 asmlinkage int sys_set_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info)
877 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
878 struct user_desc info;
879 struct desc_struct *desc;
882 if (copy_from_user(&info, u_info, sizeof(info)))
884 idx = info.entry_number;
887 * index -1 means the kernel should try to find and
888 * allocate an empty descriptor:
891 idx = get_free_idx();
894 if (put_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
898 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
901 desc = t->tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
904 * We must not get preempted while modifying the TLS.
908 if (LDT_empty(&info)) {
912 desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
913 desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
923 * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area:
926 #define GET_BASE(desc) ( \
927 (((desc)->a >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) | \
928 (((desc)->b << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | \
929 ( (desc)->b & 0xff000000) )
931 #define GET_LIMIT(desc) ( \
932 ((desc)->a & 0x0ffff) | \
933 ((desc)->b & 0xf0000) )
935 #define GET_32BIT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 22) & 1)
936 #define GET_CONTENTS(desc) (((desc)->b >> 10) & 3)
937 #define GET_WRITABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 9) & 1)
938 #define GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc) (((desc)->b >> 23) & 1)
939 #define GET_PRESENT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 15) & 1)
940 #define GET_USEABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 20) & 1)
942 asmlinkage int sys_get_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info)
944 struct user_desc info;
945 struct desc_struct *desc;
948 if (get_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
950 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
953 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
955 desc = current->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
957 info.entry_number = idx;
958 info.base_addr = GET_BASE(desc);
959 info.limit = GET_LIMIT(desc);
960 info.seg_32bit = GET_32BIT(desc);
961 info.contents = GET_CONTENTS(desc);
962 info.read_exec_only = !GET_WRITABLE(desc);
963 info.limit_in_pages = GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc);
964 info.seg_not_present = !GET_PRESENT(desc);
965 info.useable = GET_USEABLE(desc);
967 if (copy_to_user(u_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
972 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
974 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
975 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;