1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
9 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
14 * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
16 static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
18 unsigned char ccr2, ccr3;
21 /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
22 local_irq_save(flags);
23 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
24 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80);
25 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */
27 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */
28 ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
29 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04);
30 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */
32 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
34 else { /* Cx486S A step */
35 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2);
40 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */
42 /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
43 *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0);
44 *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1);
46 local_irq_restore(flags);
50 * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
51 * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
53 * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
54 * fix the documentation ???
56 static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __cpuinitdata = 0;
58 static char Cx86_model[][9] __cpuinitdata = {
59 "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
62 static char Cx486_name[][5] __cpuinitdata = {
63 "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
66 static char Cx486S_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = {
67 "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
69 static char Cx486D_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = {
70 "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
72 static char Cx86_cb[] __cpuinitdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
73 static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __cpuinitdata = "12??43";
74 static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __cpuinitdata = "12233445";
77 * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
78 * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop
79 * work correctly, and improves performance.
81 * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
84 extern void calibrate_delay(void) __init;
86 static void __cpuinit check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
90 if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) {
91 unsigned char ccr3, ccr5;
93 local_irq_save(flags);
94 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
95 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
96 ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
98 setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */
99 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
100 local_irq_restore(flags);
102 if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
103 printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
105 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
111 static void __cpuinit set_cx86_reorder(void)
115 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
116 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
117 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
119 /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */
120 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80);
121 /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
123 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
126 static void __cpuinit set_cx86_memwb(void)
130 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
132 /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
133 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
134 /* set 'Not Write-through' */
136 write_cr0(read_cr0() | cr0);
137 /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
138 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 );
141 static void __cpuinit set_cx86_inc(void)
145 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
147 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
148 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
149 /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */
150 /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */
151 setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02);
152 /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */
153 /* Incrementor Margin 10 */
154 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04);
155 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
159 * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
162 static void __cpuinit geode_configure(void)
166 local_irq_save(flags);
168 /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */
169 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
171 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
172 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
175 /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
176 setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x38);
177 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
183 local_irq_restore(flags);
187 static void __cpuinit init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
189 unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0;
190 char *buf = c->x86_model_id;
191 const char *p = NULL;
193 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
194 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
195 clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
197 /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
198 if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) {
199 clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability);
200 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability);
203 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
207 Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
208 dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */
210 /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
211 c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
212 c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
214 /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
215 * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
216 * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included,
217 * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
223 case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
224 p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7];
227 case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
228 p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5]
229 : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3];
233 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
237 case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
239 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
240 if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */
246 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
247 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
248 /* 6x86's contain this bug */
252 case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
256 /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
257 same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
258 SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which
259 is wrong and ruins the audio.
261 Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
262 causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
263 bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
264 and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
265 VSA1 we work around however.
268 printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
269 isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
271 /* We do this before the PCI layer is running. However we
272 are safe here as we know the bridge must be a Cyrix
273 companion and must be present */
274 vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
275 device = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
278 * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
280 if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX &&
281 (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510 || device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520))
282 mark_tsc_unstable("cyrix 5510/5520 detected");
285 c->x86_cache_size=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
287 /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
288 if (c->cpuid_level == 2) {
289 /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
290 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7) | 1);
293 * GXm : 0x30 ... 0x5f GXm datasheet 51
294 * GXlv: 0x6x GXlv datasheet 54
296 * GX1 : 0x8x GX1 datasheet 56
298 if((0x30 <= dir1 && dir1 <= 0x6f) || (0x80 <=dir1 && dir1 <= 0x8f))
300 get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */
304 Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4';
306 c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
310 case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
313 dir0_msn++; /* M II */
314 /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
315 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
319 c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
321 tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0;
322 Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7];
324 if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20))
326 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
327 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
330 case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
332 case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
334 p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0];
337 case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */
344 default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
348 strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]);
349 if (p) strcat(buf, p);
354 * Handle National Semiconductor branded processors
356 static void __cpuinit init_nsc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
358 /* There may be GX1 processors in the wild that are branded
361 * This function only handles the GX processor, and kicks every
362 * thing else to the Cyrix init function above - that should
363 * cover any processors that might have been branded differently
364 * after NSC acquired Cyrix.
366 * If this breaks your GX1 horribly, please e-mail
367 * info-linux@ldcmail.amd.com to tell us.
370 /* Handle the GX (Formally known as the GX2) */
372 if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 5)
373 display_cacheinfo(c);
379 * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
380 * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
381 * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
385 * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
386 * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
388 static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
392 __asm__ __volatile__(
393 "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
394 "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
395 "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
400 /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
401 return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
404 static void __cpuinit cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
406 /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
407 if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) {
408 unsigned char dir0, dir1;
410 strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead");
411 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
413 /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
415 /* Retrieve CPU revisions */
417 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
421 /* Check it is an affected model */
423 if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3)
427 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
428 local_irq_save(flags);
429 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
430 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
431 setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */
432 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
433 local_irq_restore(flags);
438 static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
440 .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" },
441 .c_init = init_cyrix,
442 .c_identify = cyrix_identify,
445 int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void)
447 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev;
451 static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
453 .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" },
457 int __init nsc_init_cpu(void)
459 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev;