2 * acpi-cpufreq.c - ACPI Processor P-States Driver ($Revision: 1.3 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
8 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
13 * your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
24 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h> /* current */
35 #include <linux/dmi.h>
37 #include <asm/delay.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <linux/acpi.h>
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
43 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "acpi-cpufreq", msg)
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
50 struct cpufreq_acpi_io {
51 struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_data;
52 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
56 static struct cpufreq_acpi_io *acpi_io_data[NR_CPUS];
57 static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_perf_data[NR_CPUS];
59 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver;
61 static unsigned int acpi_pstate_strict;
64 acpi_processor_write_port(
71 } else if (bit_width <= 16) {
73 } else if (bit_width <= 32) {
82 acpi_processor_read_port(
90 } else if (bit_width <= 16) {
92 } else if (bit_width <= 32) {
101 acpi_processor_set_performance (
102 struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data,
112 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
114 dprintk("acpi_processor_set_performance\n");
117 perf = data->acpi_data;
118 if (state == perf->state) {
119 if (unlikely(data->resume)) {
120 dprintk("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n", state);
123 dprintk("Already at target state (P%d)\n", state);
128 dprintk("Transitioning from P%d to P%d\n", perf->state, state);
131 * First we write the target state's 'control' value to the
135 port = perf->control_register.address;
136 bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
137 value = (u32) perf->states[state].control;
139 dprintk("Writing 0x%08x to port 0x%04x\n", value, port);
141 ret = acpi_processor_write_port(port, bit_width, value);
143 dprintk("Invalid port width 0x%04x\n", bit_width);
148 * Assume the write went through when acpi_pstate_strict is not used.
149 * As read status_register is an expensive operation and there
150 * are no specific error cases where an IO port write will fail.
152 if (acpi_pstate_strict) {
153 /* Then we read the 'status_register' and compare the value
154 * with the target state's 'status' to make sure the
155 * transition was successful.
156 * Note that we'll poll for up to 1ms (100 cycles of 10us)
160 port = perf->status_register.address;
161 bit_width = perf->status_register.bit_width;
163 dprintk("Looking for 0x%08x from port 0x%04x\n",
164 (u32) perf->states[state].status, port);
166 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
167 ret = acpi_processor_read_port(port, bit_width, &value);
169 dprintk("Invalid port width 0x%04x\n", bit_width);
172 if (value == (u32) perf->states[state].status)
177 value = (u32) perf->states[state].status;
180 if (unlikely(value != (u32) perf->states[state].status)) {
181 printk(KERN_WARNING "acpi-cpufreq: Transition failed\n");
186 dprintk("Transition successful after %d microseconds\n", i * 10);
194 acpi_cpufreq_target (
195 struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
196 unsigned int target_freq,
197 unsigned int relation)
199 struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[policy->cpu];
200 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
201 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
202 cpumask_t online_policy_cpus;
203 cpumask_t saved_mask;
205 cpumask_t covered_cpus;
206 unsigned int cur_state = 0;
207 unsigned int next_state = 0;
208 unsigned int result = 0;
212 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_setpolicy\n");
214 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
219 if (unlikely(result))
222 perf = data->acpi_data;
223 cur_state = perf->state;
224 freqs.old = data->freq_table[cur_state].frequency;
225 freqs.new = data->freq_table[next_state].frequency;
227 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
228 /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
229 cpus_and(online_policy_cpus, cpu_online_map, policy->cpus);
231 online_policy_cpus = policy->cpus;
234 for_each_cpu_mask(j, online_policy_cpus) {
236 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
240 * We need to call driver->target() on all or any CPU in
241 * policy->cpus, depending on policy->shared_type.
243 saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
244 cpus_clear(covered_cpus);
245 for_each_cpu_mask(j, online_policy_cpus) {
247 * Support for SMP systems.
248 * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
250 cpus_clear(set_mask);
251 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
252 cpus_or(set_mask, set_mask, online_policy_cpus);
254 cpu_set(j, set_mask);
256 set_cpus_allowed(current, set_mask);
257 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), set_mask))) {
258 dprintk("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
263 result = acpi_processor_set_performance (data, j, next_state);
269 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
272 cpu_set(j, covered_cpus);
275 for_each_cpu_mask(j, online_policy_cpus) {
277 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
280 if (unlikely(result)) {
282 * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
283 * We have sent callbacks to online_policy_cpus and
284 * acpi_processor_set_performance() has been called on
285 * coverd_cpus. Best effort undo..
288 if (!cpus_empty(covered_cpus)) {
289 for_each_cpu_mask(j, covered_cpus) {
291 acpi_processor_set_performance (data,
298 freqs.new = freqs.old;
300 for_each_cpu_mask(j, online_policy_cpus) {
302 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
303 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
307 set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
313 acpi_cpufreq_verify (
314 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
316 unsigned int result = 0;
317 struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[policy->cpu];
319 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_verify\n");
321 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy,
329 acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq (
330 struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data,
333 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = data->acpi_data;
336 /* search the closest match to cpu_khz */
339 unsigned long freqn = perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
341 for (i = 0; i < (perf->state_count - 1); i++) {
343 freqn = perf->states[i+1].core_frequency * 1000;
344 if ((2 * cpu_khz) > (freqn + freq)) {
349 perf->state = perf->state_count - 1;
352 /* assume CPU is at P0... */
354 return perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
360 * acpi_cpufreq_early_init - initialize ACPI P-States library
362 * Initialize the ACPI P-States library (drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c)
363 * in order to determine correct frequency and voltage pairings. We can
364 * do _PDC and _PSD and find out the processor dependency for the
365 * actual init that will happen later...
367 static int acpi_cpufreq_early_init_acpi(void)
369 struct acpi_processor_performance *data;
372 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_early_init\n");
374 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
375 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_performance),
378 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
379 kfree(acpi_perf_data[j]);
380 acpi_perf_data[j] = NULL;
384 acpi_perf_data[i] = data;
387 /* Do initialization in ACPI core */
388 return acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data);
392 * Some BIOSes do SW_ANY coordination internally, either set it up in hw
393 * or do it in BIOS firmware and won't inform about it to OS. If not
394 * detected, this has a side effect of making CPU run at a different speed
395 * than OS intended it to run at. Detect it and handle it cleanly.
397 static int bios_with_sw_any_bug;
399 static int sw_any_bug_found(struct dmi_system_id *d)
401 bios_with_sw_any_bug = 1;
405 static struct dmi_system_id sw_any_bug_dmi_table[] = {
407 .callback = sw_any_bug_found,
408 .ident = "Supermicro Server X6DLP",
410 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"),
411 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "080010"),
412 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X6DLP"),
419 acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init (
420 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
423 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
424 struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data;
425 unsigned int result = 0;
426 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[policy->cpu];
427 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
429 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n");
431 if (!acpi_perf_data[cpu])
434 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_acpi_io), GFP_KERNEL);
438 data->acpi_data = acpi_perf_data[cpu];
439 acpi_io_data[cpu] = data;
441 result = acpi_processor_register_performance(data->acpi_data, cpu);
446 perf = data->acpi_data;
447 policy->shared_type = perf->shared_type;
449 * Will let policy->cpus know about dependency only when software
450 * coordination is required.
452 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL ||
453 policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) {
454 policy->cpus = perf->shared_cpu_map;
458 dmi_check_system(sw_any_bug_dmi_table);
459 if (bios_with_sw_any_bug && cpus_weight(policy->cpus) == 1) {
460 policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
461 policy->cpus = cpu_core_map[cpu];
465 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
466 acpi_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
469 /* capability check */
470 if (perf->state_count <= 1) {
471 dprintk("No P-States\n");
476 if ((perf->control_register.space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) ||
477 (perf->status_register.space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)) {
478 dprintk("Unsupported address space [%d, %d]\n",
479 (u32) (perf->control_register.space_id),
480 (u32) (perf->status_register.space_id));
485 /* alloc freq_table */
486 data->freq_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) * (perf->state_count + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
487 if (!data->freq_table) {
492 /* detect transition latency */
493 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
494 for (i=0; i<perf->state_count; i++) {
495 if ((perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000) > policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency)
496 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000;
498 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
500 /* The current speed is unknown and not detectable by ACPI... */
501 policy->cur = acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(data, policy->cpu);
504 for (i=0; i<=perf->state_count; i++)
506 data->freq_table[i].index = i;
507 if (i<perf->state_count)
508 data->freq_table[i].frequency = perf->states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
510 data->freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
513 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, data->freq_table);
518 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
519 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
521 printk(KERN_INFO "acpi-cpufreq: CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n",
523 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++)
524 dprintk(" %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
525 (i == perf->state?'*':' '), i,
526 (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency,
527 (u32) perf->states[i].power,
528 (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency);
530 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->freq_table, policy->cpu);
533 * the first call to ->target() should result in us actually
534 * writing something to the appropriate registers.
541 kfree(data->freq_table);
543 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, cpu);
546 acpi_io_data[cpu] = NULL;
553 acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit (
554 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
556 struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[policy->cpu];
559 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n");
562 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
563 acpi_io_data[policy->cpu] = NULL;
564 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(data->acpi_data, policy->cpu);
572 acpi_cpufreq_resume (
573 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
575 struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[policy->cpu];
578 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_resume\n");
586 static struct freq_attr* acpi_cpufreq_attr[] = {
587 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
591 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = {
592 .verify = acpi_cpufreq_verify,
593 .target = acpi_cpufreq_target,
594 .init = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init,
595 .exit = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
596 .resume = acpi_cpufreq_resume,
597 .name = "acpi-cpufreq",
598 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
599 .attr = acpi_cpufreq_attr,
604 acpi_cpufreq_init (void)
606 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_init\n");
608 acpi_cpufreq_early_init_acpi();
610 return cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
615 acpi_cpufreq_exit (void)
618 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n");
620 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
622 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
623 kfree(acpi_perf_data[i]);
624 acpi_perf_data[i] = NULL;
629 module_param(acpi_pstate_strict, uint, 0644);
630 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_pstate_strict, "value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are performed during frequency changes.");
632 late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init);
633 module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit);
635 MODULE_ALIAS("acpi");