Blackfin: add support for the DBGA (debug assert) pseudo insn
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / arch / blackfin / kernel / traps.c
1 /*
2  * Main exception handling logic.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2004-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/bug.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <asm/traps.h>
13 #include <asm/cplb.h>
14 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
15 #include <asm/irq_handler.h>
16 #include <linux/irq.h>
17 #include <asm/trace.h>
18 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
19 #include <asm/pseudo_instructions.h>
20
21 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
22 # include <linux/kgdb.h>
23
24 # define CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP() \
25         do { \
26                 kgdb_handle_exception(trapnr, sig, info.si_code, fp); \
27         } while (0)
28 # define CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE() \
29         do { \
30                 if (kgdb_connected) \
31                         CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP(); \
32         } while (0)
33 #else
34 # define CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP() do { } while (0)
35 # define CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE() do { } while (0)
36 #endif
37
38
39 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
40 #define verbose_printk(fmt, arg...) \
41         printk(fmt, ##arg)
42 #else
43 #define verbose_printk(fmt, arg...) \
44         ({ if (0) printk(fmt, ##arg); 0; })
45 #endif
46
47 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MMRS) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MMRS_MODULE)
48 u32 last_seqstat;
49 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MMRS_MODULE
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_seqstat);
51 #endif
52 #endif
53
54 /* Initiate the event table handler */
55 void __init trap_init(void)
56 {
57         CSYNC();
58         bfin_write_EVT3(trap);
59         CSYNC();
60 }
61
62 static int kernel_mode_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
63 {
64         return regs->ipend & 0xffc0;
65 }
66
67 asmlinkage notrace void trap_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
68 {
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BFIN_HWTRACE_ON
70         int j;
71 #endif
72 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_PSEUDODBG_INSNS
73         int opcode;
74 #endif
75         unsigned int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
76         const char *strerror = NULL;
77         int sig = 0;
78         siginfo_t info;
79         unsigned long trapnr = fp->seqstat & SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE;
80
81         trace_buffer_save(j);
82 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MMRS) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MMRS_MODULE)
83         last_seqstat = (u32)fp->seqstat;
84 #endif
85
86         /* Important - be very careful dereferncing pointers - will lead to
87          * double faults if the stack has become corrupt
88          */
89
90         /* trap_c() will be called for exceptions. During exceptions
91          * processing, the pc value should be set with retx value.
92          * With this change we can cleanup some code in signal.c- TODO
93          */
94         fp->orig_pc = fp->retx;
95         /* printk("exception: 0x%x, ipend=%x, reti=%x, retx=%x\n",
96                 trapnr, fp->ipend, fp->pc, fp->retx); */
97
98         /* send the appropriate signal to the user program */
99         switch (trapnr) {
100
101         /* This table works in conjuction with the one in ./mach-common/entry.S
102          * Some exceptions are handled there (in assembly, in exception space)
103          * Some are handled here, (in C, in interrupt space)
104          * Some, like CPLB, are handled in both, where the normal path is
105          * handled in assembly/exception space, and the error path is handled
106          * here
107          */
108
109         /* 0x00 - Linux Syscall, getting here is an error */
110         /* 0x01 - userspace gdb breakpoint, handled here */
111         case VEC_EXCPT01:
112                 info.si_code = TRAP_ILLTRAP;
113                 sig = SIGTRAP;
114                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
115                 /* Check if this is a breakpoint in kernel space */
116                 if (kernel_mode_regs(fp))
117                         goto traps_done;
118                 else
119                         break;
120         /* 0x03 - User Defined, userspace stack overflow */
121         case VEC_EXCPT03:
122                 info.si_code = SEGV_STACKFLOW;
123                 sig = SIGSEGV;
124                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x03(KERN_NOTICE);
125                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
126                 break;
127         /* 0x02 - KGDB initial connection and break signal trap */
128         case VEC_EXCPT02:
129 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
130                 info.si_code = TRAP_ILLTRAP;
131                 sig = SIGTRAP;
132                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP();
133                 goto traps_done;
134 #endif
135         /* 0x04 - User Defined */
136         /* 0x05 - User Defined */
137         /* 0x06 - User Defined */
138         /* 0x07 - User Defined */
139         /* 0x08 - User Defined */
140         /* 0x09 - User Defined */
141         /* 0x0A - User Defined */
142         /* 0x0B - User Defined */
143         /* 0x0C - User Defined */
144         /* 0x0D - User Defined */
145         /* 0x0E - User Defined */
146         /* 0x0F - User Defined */
147         /* If we got here, it is most likely that someone was trying to use a
148          * custom exception handler, and it is not actually installed properly
149          */
150         case VEC_EXCPT04 ... VEC_EXCPT15:
151                 info.si_code = ILL_ILLPARAOP;
152                 sig = SIGILL;
153                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x04(KERN_NOTICE);
154                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
155                 break;
156         /* 0x10 HW Single step, handled here */
157         case VEC_STEP:
158                 info.si_code = TRAP_STEP;
159                 sig = SIGTRAP;
160                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
161                 /* Check if this is a single step in kernel space */
162                 if (kernel_mode_regs(fp))
163                         goto traps_done;
164                 else
165                         break;
166         /* 0x11 - Trace Buffer Full, handled here */
167         case VEC_OVFLOW:
168                 info.si_code = TRAP_TRACEFLOW;
169                 sig = SIGTRAP;
170                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x11(KERN_NOTICE);
171                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
172                 break;
173         /* 0x12 - Reserved, Caught by default */
174         /* 0x13 - Reserved, Caught by default */
175         /* 0x14 - Reserved, Caught by default */
176         /* 0x15 - Reserved, Caught by default */
177         /* 0x16 - Reserved, Caught by default */
178         /* 0x17 - Reserved, Caught by default */
179         /* 0x18 - Reserved, Caught by default */
180         /* 0x19 - Reserved, Caught by default */
181         /* 0x1A - Reserved, Caught by default */
182         /* 0x1B - Reserved, Caught by default */
183         /* 0x1C - Reserved, Caught by default */
184         /* 0x1D - Reserved, Caught by default */
185         /* 0x1E - Reserved, Caught by default */
186         /* 0x1F - Reserved, Caught by default */
187         /* 0x20 - Reserved, Caught by default */
188         /* 0x21 - Undefined Instruction, handled here */
189         case VEC_UNDEF_I:
190 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
191                 if (kernel_mode_regs(fp)) {
192                         switch (report_bug(fp->pc, fp)) {
193                         case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
194                                 break;
195                         case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
196                                 dump_bfin_trace_buffer();
197                                 fp->pc += 2;
198                                 goto traps_done;
199                         case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
200                                 /* call to panic() will dump trace, and it is
201                                  * off at this point, so it won't be clobbered
202                                  */
203                                 panic("BUG()");
204                         }
205                 }
206 #endif
207 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_PSEUDODBG_INSNS
208                 /*
209                  * Support for the fake instructions, if the instruction fails,
210                  * then just execute a illegal opcode failure (like normal).
211                  * Don't support these instructions inside the kernel
212                  */
213                 if (!kernel_mode_regs(fp) && get_instruction(&opcode, (unsigned short *)fp->pc)) {
214                         if (execute_pseudodbg_assert(fp, opcode))
215                                 goto traps_done;
216                 }
217 #endif
218                 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
219                 sig = SIGILL;
220                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x21(KERN_NOTICE);
221                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
222                 break;
223         /* 0x22 - Illegal Instruction Combination, handled here */
224         case VEC_ILGAL_I:
225                 info.si_code = ILL_ILLPARAOP;
226                 sig = SIGILL;
227                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x22(KERN_NOTICE);
228                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
229                 break;
230         /* 0x23 - Data CPLB protection violation, handled here */
231         case VEC_CPLB_VL:
232                 info.si_code = ILL_CPLB_VI;
233                 sig = SIGSEGV;
234                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x23(KERN_NOTICE);
235                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
236                 break;
237         /* 0x24 - Data access misaligned, handled here */
238         case VEC_MISALI_D:
239                 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
240                 sig = SIGBUS;
241                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x24(KERN_NOTICE);
242                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
243                 break;
244         /* 0x25 - Unrecoverable Event, handled here */
245         case VEC_UNCOV:
246                 info.si_code = ILL_ILLEXCPT;
247                 sig = SIGILL;
248                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x25(KERN_NOTICE);
249                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
250                 break;
251         /* 0x26 - Data CPLB Miss, normal case is handled in _cplb_hdr,
252                 error case is handled here */
253         case VEC_CPLB_M:
254                 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
255                 sig = SIGBUS;
256                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x26(KERN_NOTICE);
257                 break;
258         /* 0x27 - Data CPLB Multiple Hits - Linux Trap Zero, handled here */
259         case VEC_CPLB_MHIT:
260                 info.si_code = ILL_CPLB_MULHIT;
261                 sig = SIGSEGV;
262 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO
263                 if (cpu_pda[cpu].dcplb_fault_addr < FIXED_CODE_START)
264                         strerror = KERN_NOTICE "NULL pointer access\n";
265                 else
266 #endif
267                         strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x27(KERN_NOTICE);
268                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
269                 break;
270         /* 0x28 - Emulation Watchpoint, handled here */
271         case VEC_WATCH:
272                 info.si_code = TRAP_WATCHPT;
273                 sig = SIGTRAP;
274                 pr_debug(EXC_0x28(KERN_DEBUG));
275                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
276                 /* Check if this is a watchpoint in kernel space */
277                 if (kernel_mode_regs(fp))
278                         goto traps_done;
279                 else
280                         break;
281 #ifdef CONFIG_BF535
282         /* 0x29 - Instruction fetch access error (535 only) */
283         case VEC_ISTRU_VL:      /* ADSP-BF535 only (MH) */
284                 info.si_code = BUS_OPFETCH;
285                 sig = SIGBUS;
286                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE "BF535: VEC_ISTRU_VL\n";
287                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
288                 break;
289 #else
290         /* 0x29 - Reserved, Caught by default */
291 #endif
292         /* 0x2A - Instruction fetch misaligned, handled here */
293         case VEC_MISALI_I:
294                 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
295                 sig = SIGBUS;
296                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x2A(KERN_NOTICE);
297                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
298                 break;
299         /* 0x2B - Instruction CPLB protection violation, handled here */
300         case VEC_CPLB_I_VL:
301                 info.si_code = ILL_CPLB_VI;
302                 sig = SIGBUS;
303                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x2B(KERN_NOTICE);
304                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
305                 break;
306         /* 0x2C - Instruction CPLB miss, handled in _cplb_hdr */
307         case VEC_CPLB_I_M:
308                 info.si_code = ILL_CPLB_MISS;
309                 sig = SIGBUS;
310                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x2C(KERN_NOTICE);
311                 break;
312         /* 0x2D - Instruction CPLB Multiple Hits, handled here */
313         case VEC_CPLB_I_MHIT:
314                 info.si_code = ILL_CPLB_MULHIT;
315                 sig = SIGSEGV;
316 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO
317                 if (cpu_pda[cpu].icplb_fault_addr < FIXED_CODE_START)
318                         strerror = KERN_NOTICE "Jump to NULL address\n";
319                 else
320 #endif
321                         strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x2D(KERN_NOTICE);
322                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
323                 break;
324         /* 0x2E - Illegal use of Supervisor Resource, handled here */
325         case VEC_ILL_RES:
326                 info.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
327                 sig = SIGILL;
328                 strerror = KERN_NOTICE EXC_0x2E(KERN_NOTICE);
329                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
330                 break;
331         /* 0x2F - Reserved, Caught by default */
332         /* 0x30 - Reserved, Caught by default */
333         /* 0x31 - Reserved, Caught by default */
334         /* 0x32 - Reserved, Caught by default */
335         /* 0x33 - Reserved, Caught by default */
336         /* 0x34 - Reserved, Caught by default */
337         /* 0x35 - Reserved, Caught by default */
338         /* 0x36 - Reserved, Caught by default */
339         /* 0x37 - Reserved, Caught by default */
340         /* 0x38 - Reserved, Caught by default */
341         /* 0x39 - Reserved, Caught by default */
342         /* 0x3A - Reserved, Caught by default */
343         /* 0x3B - Reserved, Caught by default */
344         /* 0x3C - Reserved, Caught by default */
345         /* 0x3D - Reserved, Caught by default */
346         /* 0x3E - Reserved, Caught by default */
347         /* 0x3F - Reserved, Caught by default */
348         case VEC_HWERR:
349                 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
350                 sig = SIGBUS;
351                 switch (fp->seqstat & SEQSTAT_HWERRCAUSE) {
352                 /* System MMR Error */
353                 case (SEQSTAT_HWERRCAUSE_SYSTEM_MMR):
354                         info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
355                         sig = SIGBUS;
356                         strerror = KERN_NOTICE HWC_x2(KERN_NOTICE);
357                         break;
358                 /* External Memory Addressing Error */
359                 case (SEQSTAT_HWERRCAUSE_EXTERN_ADDR):
360                         if (ANOMALY_05000310) {
361                                 static unsigned long anomaly_rets;
362
363                                 if ((fp->pc >= (L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH - 512)) &&
364                                     (fp->pc < (L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH))) {
365                                         /*
366                                          * A false hardware error will happen while fetching at
367                                          * the L1 instruction SRAM boundary.  Ignore it.
368                                          */
369                                         anomaly_rets = fp->rets;
370                                         goto traps_done;
371                                 } else if (fp->rets == anomaly_rets) {
372                                         /*
373                                          * While boundary code returns to a function, at the ret
374                                          * point, a new false hardware error might occur too based
375                                          * on tests.  Ignore it too.
376                                          */
377                                         goto traps_done;
378                                 } else if ((fp->rets >= (L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH - 512)) &&
379                                            (fp->rets < (L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH))) {
380                                         /*
381                                          * If boundary code calls a function, at the entry point,
382                                          * a new false hardware error maybe happen based on tests.
383                                          * Ignore it too.
384                                          */
385                                         goto traps_done;
386                                 } else
387                                         anomaly_rets = 0;
388                         }
389
390                         info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
391                         sig = SIGBUS;
392                         strerror = KERN_NOTICE HWC_x3(KERN_NOTICE);
393                         break;
394                 /* Performance Monitor Overflow */
395                 case (SEQSTAT_HWERRCAUSE_PERF_FLOW):
396                         strerror = KERN_NOTICE HWC_x12(KERN_NOTICE);
397                         break;
398                 /* RAISE 5 instruction */
399                 case (SEQSTAT_HWERRCAUSE_RAISE_5):
400                         printk(KERN_NOTICE HWC_x18(KERN_NOTICE));
401                         break;
402                 default:        /* Reserved */
403                         printk(KERN_NOTICE HWC_default(KERN_NOTICE));
404                         break;
405                 }
406                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
407                 break;
408         /*
409          * We should be handling all known exception types above,
410          * if we get here we hit a reserved one, so panic
411          */
412         default:
413                 info.si_code = ILL_ILLPARAOP;
414                 sig = SIGILL;
415                 verbose_printk(KERN_EMERG "Caught Unhandled Exception, code = %08lx\n",
416                         (fp->seqstat & SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE));
417                 CHK_DEBUGGER_TRAP_MAYBE();
418                 break;
419         }
420
421         BUG_ON(sig == 0);
422
423         /* If the fault was caused by a kernel thread, or interrupt handler
424          * we will kernel panic, so the system reboots.
425          */
426         if (kernel_mode_regs(fp) || (current && !current->mm)) {
427                 console_verbose();
428                 oops_in_progress = 1;
429         }
430
431         if (sig != SIGTRAP) {
432                 if (strerror)
433                         verbose_printk(strerror);
434
435                 dump_bfin_process(fp);
436                 dump_bfin_mem(fp);
437                 show_regs(fp);
438
439                 /* Print out the trace buffer if it makes sense */
440 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BFIN_NO_KERN_HWTRACE
441                 if (trapnr == VEC_CPLB_I_M || trapnr == VEC_CPLB_M)
442                         verbose_printk(KERN_NOTICE "No trace since you do not have "
443                                "CONFIG_DEBUG_BFIN_NO_KERN_HWTRACE enabled\n\n");
444                 else
445 #endif
446                         dump_bfin_trace_buffer();
447
448                 if (oops_in_progress) {
449                         /* Dump the current kernel stack */
450                         verbose_printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel Stack\n");
451                         show_stack(current, NULL);
452                         print_modules();
453 #ifndef CONFIG_ACCESS_CHECK
454                         verbose_printk(KERN_EMERG "Please turn on "
455                                "CONFIG_ACCESS_CHECK\n");
456 #endif
457                         panic("Kernel exception");
458                 } else {
459 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
460                         unsigned long *stack;
461                         /* Dump the user space stack */
462                         stack = (unsigned long *)rdusp();
463                         verbose_printk(KERN_NOTICE "Userspace Stack\n");
464                         show_stack(NULL, stack);
465 #endif
466                 }
467         }
468
469 #ifdef CONFIG_IPIPE
470         if (!ipipe_trap_notify(fp->seqstat & 0x3f, fp))
471 #endif
472         {
473                 info.si_signo = sig;
474                 info.si_errno = 0;
475                 switch (trapnr) {
476                 case VEC_CPLB_VL:
477                 case VEC_MISALI_D:
478                 case VEC_CPLB_M:
479                 case VEC_CPLB_MHIT:
480                         info.si_addr = (void __user *)cpu_pda[cpu].dcplb_fault_addr;
481                         break;
482                 default:
483                         info.si_addr = (void __user *)fp->pc;
484                         break;
485                 }
486                 force_sig_info(sig, &info, current);
487         }
488
489         if ((ANOMALY_05000461 && trapnr == VEC_HWERR && !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp->pc, 8)) ||
490             (ANOMALY_05000281 && trapnr == VEC_HWERR) ||
491             (ANOMALY_05000189 && (trapnr == VEC_CPLB_I_VL || trapnr == VEC_CPLB_VL)))
492                 fp->pc = SAFE_USER_INSTRUCTION;
493
494  traps_done:
495         trace_buffer_restore(j);
496 }
497
498 asmlinkage void double_fault_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
499 {
500 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BFIN_HWTRACE_ON
501         int j;
502         trace_buffer_save(j);
503 #endif
504
505         console_verbose();
506         oops_in_progress = 1;
507 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
508         printk(KERN_EMERG "Double Fault\n");
509 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_PRINT
510         if (((long)fp->seqstat &  SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE) == VEC_UNCOV) {
511                 unsigned int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
512                 char buf[150];
513                 decode_address(buf, cpu_pda[cpu].retx_doublefault);
514                 printk(KERN_EMERG "While handling exception (EXCAUSE = 0x%x) at %s:\n",
515                         (unsigned int)cpu_pda[cpu].seqstat_doublefault & SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE, buf);
516                 decode_address(buf, cpu_pda[cpu].dcplb_doublefault_addr);
517                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "   DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %s\n", buf);
518                 decode_address(buf, cpu_pda[cpu].icplb_doublefault_addr);
519                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "   ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %s\n", buf);
520
521                 decode_address(buf, fp->retx);
522                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "The instruction at %s caused a double exception\n", buf);
523         } else
524 #endif
525         {
526                 dump_bfin_process(fp);
527                 dump_bfin_mem(fp);
528                 show_regs(fp);
529                 dump_bfin_trace_buffer();
530         }
531 #endif
532         panic("Double Fault - unrecoverable event");
533
534 }
535
536
537 void panic_cplb_error(int cplb_panic, struct pt_regs *fp)
538 {
539         switch (cplb_panic) {
540         case CPLB_NO_UNLOCKED:
541                 printk(KERN_EMERG "All CPLBs are locked\n");
542                 break;
543         case CPLB_PROT_VIOL:
544                 return;
545         case CPLB_NO_ADDR_MATCH:
546                 return;
547         case CPLB_UNKNOWN_ERR:
548                 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unknown CPLB Exception\n");
549                 break;
550         }
551
552         oops_in_progress = 1;
553
554         dump_bfin_process(fp);
555         dump_bfin_mem(fp);
556         show_regs(fp);
557         dump_stack();
558         panic("Unrecoverable event");
559 }
560
561 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
562 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
563 {
564         unsigned int opcode;
565
566         if (!get_instruction(&opcode, (unsigned short *)addr))
567                 return 0;
568
569         return opcode == BFIN_BUG_OPCODE;
570 }
571 #endif
572
573 /* stub this out */
574 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
575 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *fp)
576 {
577
578 }
579 #endif