2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/linkage.h>
23 #include <asm/assembler.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include "proc-macros.S"
32 /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA not shareable */
33 #define TCR_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
35 /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA shareable */
36 #define TCR_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA | TCR_SHARED
39 #define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8))
44 * Turn the CPU D-cache off.
48 bic x0, x0, #1 << 2 // clear SCTLR.C
52 ENDPROC(cpu_cache_off)
57 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the same state
58 * as it would be if it had been reset, and branch to what would be the
59 * reset vector. It must be executed with the flat identity mapping.
61 * - loc - location to jump to for soft reset
67 msr sctlr_el1, x1 // disable the MMU
75 * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
78 dsb sy // WFI may enter a low-power mode
84 * cpu_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
86 * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
88 * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
90 ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm)
91 mmid w1, x1 // get mm->context.id
92 bfi x0, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
93 msr ttbr0_el1, x0 // set TTBR0
96 ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm)
98 .section ".text.init", #alloc, #execinstr
103 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
104 * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
108 * Preserve the link register across the function call.
111 bl __flush_dcache_all
113 ic iallu // I+BTB cache invalidate
117 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
118 msr mdscr_el1, xzr // Reset mdscr_el1
119 tlbi vmalle1is // invalidate I + D TLBs
121 * Memory region attributes for LPAE:
125 * DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000
126 * DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100
127 * DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100
128 * NORMAL_NC 011 01000100
129 * NORMAL 100 11111111
131 ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
132 MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
133 MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
134 MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
135 MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL)
143 bic x0, x0, x5 // clear bits
144 orr x0, x0, x6 // set bits
146 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
147 * both user and kernel.
149 ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_FLAGS | TCR_IPS_40BIT | \
150 TCR_ASID16 | TCR_TBI0 | (1 << 31)
151 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
152 orr x10, x10, TCR_TG0_64K
153 orr x10, x10, TCR_TG1_64K
156 ret // return to head.S
161 * U E WT T UD US IHBS
162 * CE0 XWHW CZ ME TEEA S
163 * .... .IEE .... NEAI TE.I ..AD DEN0 ACAM
164 * 0011 0... 1101 ..0. ..0. 10.. .... .... < hardware reserved
165 * .... .1.. .... 01.1 11.1 ..01 0001 1101 < software settings
169 .word 0x000802e2 // clear
170 .word 0x0405d11d // set