2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/linkage.h>
23 #include <asm/assembler.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
28 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
29 #include <asm/alternative.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
32 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
33 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
34 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
35 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
36 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
39 #define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
41 /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
42 #define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
44 #define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8))
49 * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
52 dsb sy // WFI may enter a low-power mode
59 * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
61 * x0: virtual address of context pointer
66 mrs x4, contextidr_el1
74 stp x4, xzr, [x0, #16]
77 stp x9, x10, [x0, #64]
79 ENDPROC(cpu_do_suspend)
82 * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
84 * x0: Address of context pointer
86 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "ax"
91 ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48]
92 ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64]
95 msr contextidr_el1, x4
98 /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
100 bfi x8, x5, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
106 * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking
107 * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug
108 * exception. Mask them until local_dbg_restore() in cpu_suspend()
116 * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
118 ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
120 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
123 ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume)
128 * cpu_do_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
130 * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
132 * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
134 ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm)
135 mmid x1, x1 // get mm->context.id
136 bfi x0, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
137 msr ttbr0_el1, x0 // set TTBR0
139 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456
143 alternative_else_nop_endif
145 ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm)
147 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "ax"
149 * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t new_pgd)
151 * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
152 * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
154 ENTRY(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
158 adrp x1, empty_zero_page
172 ENDPROC(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
178 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
179 * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
181 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "ax"
183 tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
187 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
188 mov x0, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
189 msr mdscr_el1, x0 // access to the DCC from EL0
190 isb // Unmask debug exceptions now,
191 enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu
192 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
194 * Memory region attributes for LPAE:
198 * DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000
199 * DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100
200 * DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100
201 * NORMAL_NC 011 01000100
202 * NORMAL 100 11111111
203 * NORMAL_WT 101 10111011
205 ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
206 MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
207 MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
208 MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
209 MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL) | \
210 MAIR(0xbb, MT_NORMAL_WT)
218 bic x0, x0, x5 // clear bits
219 orr x0, x0, x6 // set bits
221 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
222 * both user and kernel.
224 ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
225 TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | TCR_TBI0
226 tcr_set_idmap_t0sz x10, x9
229 * Read the PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 and set the IPS bits in
232 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
234 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
236 * Hardware update of the Access and Dirty bits.
238 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
243 orr x10, x10, #TCR_HD // hardware Dirty flag update
244 1: orr x10, x10, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
246 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
248 ret // return to head.S
252 * We set the desired value explicitly, including those of the
253 * reserved bits. The values of bits EE & E0E were set early in
254 * el2_setup, which are left untouched below.
257 * U E WT T UD US IHBS
258 * CE0 XWHW CZ ME TEEA S
259 * .... .IEE .... NEAI TE.I ..AD DEN0 ACAM
260 * 0011 0... 1101 ..0. ..0. 10.. .0.. .... < hardware reserved
261 * .... .1.. .... 01.1 11.1 ..01 0.01 1101 < software settings
265 .word 0xfcffffff // clear
266 .word 0x34d5d91d // set