1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SMP initialisation and IPI support
4 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/arm_sdei.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/cache.h>
19 #include <linux/profile.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/irq.h>
27 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
30 #include <linux/completion.h>
32 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
34 #include <linux/kexec.h>
35 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
37 #include <asm/alternative.h>
38 #include <asm/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41 #include <asm/cputype.h>
42 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
43 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
44 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
49 #include <asm/sections.h>
50 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
51 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
54 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
55 #include <trace/events/ipi.h>
57 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number);
58 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
61 * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
62 * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
63 * where to place its SVC stack
65 struct secondary_data secondary_data;
66 /* Number of CPUs which aren't online, but looping in kernel text. */
67 static int cpus_stuck_in_kernel;
80 static int ipi_irq_base __read_mostly;
81 static int nr_ipi __read_mostly = NR_IPI;
82 static struct irq_desc *ipi_desc[NR_IPI] __read_mostly;
84 static void ipi_setup(int cpu);
86 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
87 static void ipi_teardown(int cpu);
88 static int op_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu);
90 static inline int op_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu)
98 * Boot a secondary CPU, and assign it the specified idle task.
99 * This also gives us the initial stack to use for this CPU.
101 static int boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
103 const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
106 return ops->cpu_boot(cpu);
111 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
113 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
119 * We need to tell the secondary core where to find its stack and the
122 secondary_data.task = idle;
123 secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
124 update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_MMU_OFF);
125 __flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));
127 /* Now bring the CPU into our world */
128 ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
130 pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
135 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it to come online or
138 wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
139 msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
143 pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
144 secondary_data.task = NULL;
145 secondary_data.stack = NULL;
146 __flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));
147 status = READ_ONCE(secondary_data.status);
148 if (status == CPU_MMU_OFF)
149 status = READ_ONCE(__early_cpu_boot_status);
151 switch (status & CPU_BOOT_STATUS_MASK) {
153 pr_err("CPU%u: failed in unknown state : 0x%lx\n",
155 cpus_stuck_in_kernel++;
158 if (!op_cpu_kill(cpu)) {
159 pr_crit("CPU%u: died during early boot\n", cpu);
162 pr_crit("CPU%u: may not have shut down cleanly\n", cpu);
164 case CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL:
165 pr_crit("CPU%u: is stuck in kernel\n", cpu);
166 if (status & CPU_STUCK_REASON_52_BIT_VA)
167 pr_crit("CPU%u: does not support 52-bit VAs\n", cpu);
168 if (status & CPU_STUCK_REASON_NO_GRAN) {
169 pr_crit("CPU%u: does not support %luK granule\n",
170 cpu, PAGE_SIZE / SZ_1K);
172 cpus_stuck_in_kernel++;
174 case CPU_PANIC_KERNEL:
175 panic("CPU%u detected unsupported configuration\n", cpu);
181 static void init_gic_priority_masking(void)
185 if (WARN_ON(!gic_enable_sre()))
188 cpuflags = read_sysreg(daif);
190 WARN_ON(!(cpuflags & PSR_I_BIT));
192 gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
196 * This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
197 * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
199 asmlinkage notrace void secondary_start_kernel(void)
201 u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
202 struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
203 const struct cpu_operations *ops;
206 cpu = task_cpu(current);
207 set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(cpu));
210 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
211 * reference and switch to it.
214 current->active_mm = mm;
217 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
218 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
220 cpu_uninstall_idmap();
222 if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
223 init_gic_priority_masking();
226 trace_hardirqs_off();
229 * If the system has established the capabilities, make sure
230 * this CPU ticks all of those. If it doesn't, the CPU will
231 * fail to come online.
233 check_local_cpu_capabilities();
235 ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
236 if (ops->cpu_postboot)
240 * Log the CPU info before it is marked online and might get read.
245 * Enable GIC and timers.
247 notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
251 store_cpu_topology(cpu);
255 * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue. Wait for
256 * the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
257 * before we continue.
259 pr_info("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor 0x%010lx [0x%08x]\n",
260 cpu, (unsigned long)mpidr,
262 update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS);
263 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
264 complete(&cpu_running);
266 local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
269 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
271 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
274 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
275 static int op_cpu_disable(unsigned int cpu)
277 const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
280 * If we don't have a cpu_die method, abort before we reach the point
281 * of no return. CPU0 may not have an cpu_ops, so test for it.
283 if (!ops || !ops->cpu_die)
287 * We may need to abort a hot unplug for some other mechanism-specific
290 if (ops->cpu_disable)
291 return ops->cpu_disable(cpu);
297 * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
299 int __cpu_disable(void)
301 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
304 ret = op_cpu_disable(cpu);
308 remove_cpu_topology(cpu);
309 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
312 * Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return,
313 * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
315 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
319 * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
321 irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu();
326 static int op_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu)
328 const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
331 * If we have no means of synchronising with the dying CPU, then assume
332 * that it is really dead. We can only wait for an arbitrary length of
333 * time and hope that it's dead, so let's skip the wait and just hope.
338 return ops->cpu_kill(cpu);
342 * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
343 * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
345 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
349 if (!cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
350 pr_crit("CPU%u: cpu didn't die\n", cpu);
353 pr_notice("CPU%u: shutdown\n", cpu);
356 * Now that the dying CPU is beyond the point of no return w.r.t.
357 * in-kernel synchronisation, try to get the firwmare to help us to
358 * verify that it has really left the kernel before we consider
359 * clobbering anything it might still be using.
361 err = op_cpu_kill(cpu);
363 pr_warn("CPU%d may not have shut down cleanly: %d\n", cpu, err);
367 * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
372 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
373 const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
379 /* Tell __cpu_die() that this CPU is now safe to dispose of */
380 (void)cpu_report_death();
383 * Actually shutdown the CPU. This must never fail. The specific hotplug
384 * mechanism must perform all required cache maintenance to ensure that
385 * no dirty lines are lost in the process of shutting down the CPU.
393 static void __cpu_try_die(int cpu)
395 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
396 const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
398 if (ops && ops->cpu_die)
404 * Kill the calling secondary CPU, early in bringup before it is turned
407 void cpu_die_early(void)
409 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
411 pr_crit("CPU%d: will not boot\n", cpu);
413 /* Mark this CPU absent */
414 set_cpu_present(cpu, 0);
416 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) {
417 update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_KILL_ME);
421 update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL);
426 static void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
428 if (is_hyp_mode_available())
429 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2\n");
430 else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched())
431 WARN_TAINT(1, TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC,
432 "CPU: CPUs started in inconsistent modes");
434 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1\n");
435 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM))
436 kvm_compute_layout();
439 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
441 pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated.\n", num_online_cpus());
442 setup_cpu_features();
444 apply_alternatives_all();
445 mark_linear_text_alias_ro();
448 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
450 set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
451 cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu();
454 * We now know enough about the boot CPU to apply the
455 * alternatives that cannot wait until interrupt handling
456 * and/or scheduling is enabled.
458 apply_boot_alternatives();
460 /* Conditionally switch to GIC PMR for interrupt masking */
461 if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
462 init_gic_priority_masking();
465 static u64 __init of_get_cpu_mpidr(struct device_node *dn)
471 * A cpu node with missing "reg" property is
472 * considered invalid to build a cpu_logical_map
475 cell = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
477 pr_err("%pOF: missing reg property\n", dn);
481 hwid = of_read_number(cell, of_n_addr_cells(dn));
483 * Non affinity bits must be set to 0 in the DT
485 if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
486 pr_err("%pOF: invalid reg property\n", dn);
493 * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster. Scan all initialized
494 * entries and check for duplicates. If any is found just ignore the
495 * cpu. cpu_logical_map was initialized to INVALID_HWID to avoid
496 * matching valid MPIDR values.
498 static bool __init is_mpidr_duplicate(unsigned int cpu, u64 hwid)
502 for (i = 1; (i < cpu) && (i < NR_CPUS); i++)
503 if (cpu_logical_map(i) == hwid)
509 * Initialize cpu operations for a logical cpu and
510 * set it in the possible mask on success
512 static int __init smp_cpu_setup(int cpu)
514 const struct cpu_operations *ops;
516 if (init_cpu_ops(cpu))
519 ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
520 if (ops->cpu_init(cpu))
523 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
528 static bool bootcpu_valid __initdata;
529 static unsigned int cpu_count = 1;
532 static struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt cpu_madt_gicc[NR_CPUS];
534 struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *acpi_cpu_get_madt_gicc(int cpu)
536 return &cpu_madt_gicc[cpu];
540 * acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface - parse processor MADT entry
542 * Carry out sanity checks on MADT processor entry and initialize
543 * cpu_logical_map on success
546 acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor)
548 u64 hwid = processor->arm_mpidr;
550 if (!(processor->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED)) {
551 pr_debug("skipping disabled CPU entry with 0x%llx MPIDR\n", hwid);
555 if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK || hwid == INVALID_HWID) {
556 pr_err("skipping CPU entry with invalid MPIDR 0x%llx\n", hwid);
560 if (is_mpidr_duplicate(cpu_count, hwid)) {
561 pr_err("duplicate CPU MPIDR 0x%llx in MADT\n", hwid);
565 /* Check if GICC structure of boot CPU is available in the MADT */
566 if (cpu_logical_map(0) == hwid) {
568 pr_err("duplicate boot CPU MPIDR: 0x%llx in MADT\n",
572 bootcpu_valid = true;
573 cpu_madt_gicc[0] = *processor;
577 if (cpu_count >= NR_CPUS)
580 /* map the logical cpu id to cpu MPIDR */
581 set_cpu_logical_map(cpu_count, hwid);
583 cpu_madt_gicc[cpu_count] = *processor;
586 * Set-up the ACPI parking protocol cpu entries
587 * while initializing the cpu_logical_map to
588 * avoid parsing MADT entries multiple times for
589 * nothing (ie a valid cpu_logical_map entry should
590 * contain a valid parking protocol data set to
591 * initialize the cpu if the parking protocol is
592 * the only available enable method).
594 acpi_set_mailbox_entry(cpu_count, processor);
600 acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface(union acpi_subtable_headers *header,
601 const unsigned long end)
603 struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor;
605 processor = (struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *)header;
606 if (BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY(processor, end))
609 acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common);
611 acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(processor);
616 static void __init acpi_parse_and_init_cpus(void)
621 * do a walk of MADT to determine how many CPUs
622 * we have including disabled CPUs, and get information
623 * we need for SMP init.
625 acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT,
626 acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface, 0);
629 * In ACPI, SMP and CPU NUMA information is provided in separate
630 * static tables, namely the MADT and the SRAT.
632 * Thus, it is simpler to first create the cpu logical map through
633 * an MADT walk and then map the logical cpus to their node ids
636 acpi_map_cpus_to_nodes();
638 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
639 early_map_cpu_to_node(i, acpi_numa_get_nid(i));
642 #define acpi_parse_and_init_cpus(...) do { } while (0)
646 * Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree and build the
647 * cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to logical
648 * cpus. Assumes that cpu_logical_map(0) has already been initialized.
650 static void __init of_parse_and_init_cpus(void)
652 struct device_node *dn;
654 for_each_of_cpu_node(dn) {
655 u64 hwid = of_get_cpu_mpidr(dn);
657 if (hwid == INVALID_HWID)
660 if (is_mpidr_duplicate(cpu_count, hwid)) {
661 pr_err("%pOF: duplicate cpu reg properties in the DT\n",
667 * The numbering scheme requires that the boot CPU
668 * must be assigned logical id 0. Record it so that
669 * the logical map built from DT is validated and can
672 if (hwid == cpu_logical_map(0)) {
674 pr_err("%pOF: duplicate boot cpu reg property in DT\n",
679 bootcpu_valid = true;
680 early_map_cpu_to_node(0, of_node_to_nid(dn));
683 * cpu_logical_map has already been
684 * initialized and the boot cpu doesn't need
685 * the enable-method so continue without
691 if (cpu_count >= NR_CPUS)
694 pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%llx\n", hwid);
695 set_cpu_logical_map(cpu_count, hwid);
697 early_map_cpu_to_node(cpu_count, of_node_to_nid(dn));
704 * Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree or ACPI and build the
705 * cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to logical
706 * cpus. Assumes that cpu_logical_map(0) has already been initialized.
708 void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
713 of_parse_and_init_cpus();
715 acpi_parse_and_init_cpus();
717 if (cpu_count > nr_cpu_ids)
718 pr_warn("Number of cores (%d) exceeds configured maximum of %u - clipping\n",
719 cpu_count, nr_cpu_ids);
721 if (!bootcpu_valid) {
722 pr_err("missing boot CPU MPIDR, not enabling secondaries\n");
727 * We need to set the cpu_logical_map entries before enabling
728 * the cpus so that cpu processor description entries (DT cpu nodes
729 * and ACPI MADT entries) can be retrieved by matching the cpu hwid
730 * with entries in cpu_logical_map while initializing the cpus.
731 * If the cpu set-up fails, invalidate the cpu_logical_map entry.
733 for (i = 1; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
734 if (cpu_logical_map(i) != INVALID_HWID) {
735 if (smp_cpu_setup(i))
736 set_cpu_logical_map(i, INVALID_HWID);
741 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
743 const struct cpu_operations *ops;
746 unsigned int this_cpu;
750 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
751 store_cpu_topology(this_cpu);
752 numa_store_cpu_info(this_cpu);
753 numa_add_cpu(this_cpu);
756 * If UP is mandated by "nosmp" (which implies "maxcpus=0"), don't set
757 * secondary CPUs present.
763 * Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs
764 * actually populated at the present time) and release the
765 * secondaries from the bootloader.
767 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
769 per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
771 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
774 ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
778 err = ops->cpu_prepare(cpu);
782 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
783 numa_store_cpu_info(cpu);
787 static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] __tracepoint_string = {
788 #define S(x,s) [x] = s
789 S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
790 S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
791 S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
792 S(IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP, "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts"),
793 S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"),
794 S(IPI_IRQ_WORK, "IRQ work interrupts"),
795 S(IPI_WAKEUP, "CPU wake-up interrupts"),
798 static void smp_cross_call(const struct cpumask *target, unsigned int ipinr);
800 unsigned long irq_err_count;
802 int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
806 for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++) {
807 unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(ipi_desc[i]);
808 seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i,
809 prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
810 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
811 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs_cpu(irq, cpu));
812 seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_types[i]);
815 seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10lu\n", prec, "Err", irq_err_count);
819 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
821 smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
824 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
826 smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC);
829 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
830 void arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
832 smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_WAKEUP);
836 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
837 void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
839 smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()), IPI_IRQ_WORK);
843 static void local_cpu_stop(void)
845 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
848 sdei_mask_local_cpu();
853 * We need to implement panic_smp_self_stop() for parallel panic() calls, so
854 * that cpu_online_mask gets correctly updated and smp_send_stop() can skip
855 * CPUs that have already stopped themselves.
857 void panic_smp_self_stop(void)
862 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
863 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
866 static void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
868 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
869 crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
871 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
874 sdei_mask_local_cpu();
876 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
885 * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
887 static void do_handle_IPI(int ipinr)
889 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
891 if ((unsigned)ipinr < NR_IPI)
892 trace_ipi_entry_rcuidle(ipi_types[ipinr]);
900 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
907 case IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP:
908 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) {
909 ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, get_irq_regs());
915 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
917 tick_receive_broadcast();
921 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
927 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
929 WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid(cpu),
930 "CPU%u: Wake-up IPI outside the ACPI parking protocol\n",
936 pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n", cpu, ipinr);
940 if ((unsigned)ipinr < NR_IPI)
941 trace_ipi_exit_rcuidle(ipi_types[ipinr]);
944 static irqreturn_t ipi_handler(int irq, void *data)
946 do_handle_IPI(irq - ipi_irq_base);
950 static void smp_cross_call(const struct cpumask *target, unsigned int ipinr)
952 trace_ipi_raise(target, ipi_types[ipinr]);
953 __ipi_send_mask(ipi_desc[ipinr], target);
956 static void ipi_setup(int cpu)
960 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ipi_irq_base))
963 for (i = 0; i < nr_ipi; i++)
964 enable_percpu_irq(ipi_irq_base + i, 0);
967 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
968 static void ipi_teardown(int cpu)
972 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ipi_irq_base))
975 for (i = 0; i < nr_ipi; i++)
976 disable_percpu_irq(ipi_irq_base + i);
980 void __init set_smp_ipi_range(int ipi_base, int n)
985 nr_ipi = min(n, NR_IPI);
987 for (i = 0; i < nr_ipi; i++) {
990 err = request_percpu_irq(ipi_base + i, ipi_handler,
994 ipi_desc[i] = irq_to_desc(ipi_base + i);
995 irq_set_status_flags(ipi_base + i, IRQ_HIDDEN);
998 ipi_irq_base = ipi_base;
1000 /* Setup the boot CPU immediately */
1001 ipi_setup(smp_processor_id());
1004 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
1006 smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
1009 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
1010 void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
1012 smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_TIMER);
1017 * The number of CPUs online, not counting this CPU (which may not be
1018 * fully online and so not counted in num_online_cpus()).
1020 static inline unsigned int num_other_online_cpus(void)
1022 unsigned int this_cpu_online = cpu_online(smp_processor_id());
1024 return num_online_cpus() - this_cpu_online;
1027 void smp_send_stop(void)
1029 unsigned long timeout;
1031 if (num_other_online_cpus()) {
1034 cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
1035 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
1037 if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1038 pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
1039 smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
1042 /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
1043 timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
1044 while (num_other_online_cpus() && timeout--)
1047 if (num_other_online_cpus())
1048 pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
1049 cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
1051 sdei_mask_local_cpu();
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1055 void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
1057 static int cpus_stopped;
1059 unsigned long timeout;
1062 * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
1063 * we execute this only once.
1071 * If this cpu is the only one alive at this point in time, online or
1072 * not, there are no stop messages to be sent around, so just back out.
1074 if (num_other_online_cpus() == 0) {
1075 sdei_mask_local_cpu();
1079 cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
1080 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
1082 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_other_online_cpus());
1084 pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
1085 smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);
1087 /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
1088 timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
1089 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && timeout--)
1092 if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
1093 pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
1094 cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
1096 sdei_mask_local_cpu();
1099 bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void)
1101 return (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0);
1106 * not supported here
1108 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
1113 static bool have_cpu_die(void)
1115 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1116 int any_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1117 const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(any_cpu);
1119 if (ops && ops->cpu_die)
1125 bool cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(void)
1127 bool smp_spin_tables = (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && !have_cpu_die());
1129 return !!cpus_stuck_in_kernel || smp_spin_tables;