1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd.
6 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/prctl.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/swap.h>
14 #include <linux/swapops.h>
15 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/uio.h>
19 #include <asm/barrier.h>
20 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
22 #include <asm/mte-kasan.h>
23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
26 static void mte_sync_page_tags(struct page *page, pte_t *ptep, bool check_swap)
28 pte_t old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
30 if (check_swap && is_swap_pte(old_pte)) {
31 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(old_pte);
33 if (!non_swap_entry(entry) && mte_restore_tags(entry, page))
37 page_kasan_tag_reset(page);
39 * We need smp_wmb() in between setting the flags and clearing the
40 * tags because if another thread reads page->flags and builds a
41 * tagged address out of it, there is an actual dependency to the
42 * memory access, but on the current thread we do not guarantee that
43 * the new page->flags are visible before the tags were updated.
46 mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page));
49 void mte_sync_tags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
51 struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
52 long i, nr_pages = compound_nr(page);
53 bool check_swap = nr_pages == 1;
55 /* if PG_mte_tagged is set, tags have already been initialised */
56 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
57 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
58 mte_sync_page_tags(page, ptep, check_swap);
62 int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
67 addr1 = page_address(page1);
68 addr2 = page_address(page2);
69 ret = memcmp(addr1, addr2, PAGE_SIZE);
71 if (!system_supports_mte() || ret)
75 * If the page content is identical but at least one of the pages is
76 * tagged, return non-zero to avoid KSM merging. If only one of the
77 * pages is tagged, set_pte_at() may zero or change the tags of the
78 * other page via mte_sync_tags().
80 if (test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page1->flags) ||
81 test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page2->flags))
82 return addr1 != addr2;
87 u8 mte_get_mem_tag(void *addr)
89 if (!system_supports_mte())
92 asm(__MTE_PREAMBLE "ldg %0, [%0]"
95 return mte_get_ptr_tag(addr);
98 u8 mte_get_random_tag(void)
102 if (!system_supports_mte())
105 asm(__MTE_PREAMBLE "irg %0, %0"
108 return mte_get_ptr_tag(addr);
111 void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag)
115 if ((!system_supports_mte()) || (size == 0))
118 /* Make sure that size is MTE granule aligned. */
119 WARN_ON(size & (MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1));
121 /* Make sure that the address is MTE granule aligned. */
122 WARN_ON((u64)addr & (MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1));
125 ptr = (void *)__tag_set(ptr, tag);
127 mte_assign_mem_tag_range(ptr, size);
132 void mte_enable_kernel(void)
134 /* Enable MTE Sync Mode for EL1. */
135 sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_ELx_TCF_MASK, SCTLR_ELx_TCF_SYNC);
139 static void update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(u64 tcf0)
141 /* ISB required for the kernel uaccess routines */
142 sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_MASK, tcf0);
146 static void set_sctlr_el1_tcf0(u64 tcf0)
149 * mte_thread_switch() checks current->thread.sctlr_tcf0 as an
150 * optimisation. Disable preemption so that it does not see
151 * the variable update before the SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 one.
154 current->thread.sctlr_tcf0 = tcf0;
155 update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(tcf0);
159 static void update_gcr_el1_excl(u64 incl)
161 u64 excl = ~incl & SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK;
164 * Note that 'incl' is an include mask (controlled by the user via
165 * prctl()) while GCR_EL1 accepts an exclude mask.
166 * No need for ISB since this only affects EL0 currently, implicit
169 sysreg_clear_set_s(SYS_GCR_EL1, SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK, excl);
172 static void set_gcr_el1_excl(u64 incl)
174 current->thread.gcr_user_incl = incl;
175 update_gcr_el1_excl(incl);
178 void flush_mte_state(void)
180 if (!system_supports_mte())
183 /* clear any pending asynchronous tag fault */
185 write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
186 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT);
187 /* disable tag checking */
188 set_sctlr_el1_tcf0(SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_NONE);
189 /* reset tag generation mask */
193 void mte_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
195 if (!system_supports_mte())
198 /* avoid expensive SCTLR_EL1 accesses if no change */
199 if (current->thread.sctlr_tcf0 != next->thread.sctlr_tcf0)
200 update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(next->thread.sctlr_tcf0);
201 update_gcr_el1_excl(next->thread.gcr_user_incl);
204 void mte_suspend_exit(void)
206 if (!system_supports_mte())
209 update_gcr_el1_excl(current->thread.gcr_user_incl);
212 long set_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
215 u64 gcr_incl = (arg & PR_MTE_TAG_MASK) >> PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT;
217 if (!system_supports_mte())
220 switch (arg & PR_MTE_TCF_MASK) {
221 case PR_MTE_TCF_NONE:
222 tcf0 = SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_NONE;
224 case PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC:
225 tcf0 = SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SYNC;
227 case PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC:
228 tcf0 = SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_ASYNC;
234 if (task != current) {
235 task->thread.sctlr_tcf0 = tcf0;
236 task->thread.gcr_user_incl = gcr_incl;
238 set_sctlr_el1_tcf0(tcf0);
239 set_gcr_el1_excl(gcr_incl);
245 long get_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task)
249 if (!system_supports_mte())
252 ret = task->thread.gcr_user_incl << PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT;
254 switch (task->thread.sctlr_tcf0) {
255 case SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_NONE:
256 ret |= PR_MTE_TCF_NONE;
258 case SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SYNC:
259 ret |= PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC;
261 case SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_ASYNC:
262 ret |= PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC;
270 * Access MTE tags in another process' address space as given in mm. Update
271 * the number of tags copied. Return 0 if any tags copied, error otherwise.
272 * Inspired by __access_remote_vm().
274 static int __access_remote_tags(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
275 struct iovec *kiov, unsigned int gup_flags)
277 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
278 void __user *buf = kiov->iov_base;
279 size_t len = kiov->iov_len;
281 int write = gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE;
283 if (!access_ok(buf, len))
286 if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm))
290 unsigned long tags, offset;
292 struct page *page = NULL;
294 ret = get_user_pages_remote(mm, addr, 1, gup_flags, &page,
300 * Only copy tags if the page has been mapped as PROT_MTE
301 * (PG_mte_tagged set). Otherwise the tags are not valid and
302 * not accessible to user. Moreover, an mprotect(PROT_MTE)
303 * would cause the existing tags to be cleared if the page
304 * was never mapped with PROT_MTE.
306 if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags)) {
312 /* limit access to the end of the page */
313 offset = offset_in_page(addr);
314 tags = min(len, (PAGE_SIZE - offset) / MTE_GRANULE_SIZE);
316 maddr = page_address(page);
318 tags = mte_copy_tags_from_user(maddr + offset, buf, tags);
319 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
321 tags = mte_copy_tags_to_user(buf, maddr + offset, tags);
325 /* error accessing the tracer's buffer */
331 addr += tags * MTE_GRANULE_SIZE;
333 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
335 /* return an error if no tags copied */
336 kiov->iov_len = buf - kiov->iov_base;
337 if (!kiov->iov_len) {
338 /* check for error accessing the tracee's address space */
349 * Copy MTE tags in another process' address space at 'addr' to/from tracer's
350 * iovec buffer. Return 0 on success. Inspired by ptrace_access_vm().
352 static int access_remote_tags(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
353 struct iovec *kiov, unsigned int gup_flags)
355 struct mm_struct *mm;
358 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
362 if (!tsk->ptrace || (current != tsk->parent) ||
363 ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
364 !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
369 ret = __access_remote_tags(mm, addr, kiov, gup_flags);
375 int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child, long request,
376 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
380 struct iovec __user *uiov = (void __user *)data;
381 unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_FORCE;
383 if (!system_supports_mte())
386 if (get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
387 get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
390 if (request == PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS)
391 gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
393 /* align addr to the MTE tag granule */
394 addr &= MTE_GRANULE_MASK;
396 ret = access_remote_tags(child, addr, &kiov, gup_flags);
398 ret = put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);