2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/crc32.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
13 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
18 #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/memory.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22 #include <asm/sections.h>
24 u64 __ro_after_init module_alloc_base;
25 u16 __initdata memstart_offset_seed;
27 static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt)
33 node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
37 prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len);
38 if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64))
41 ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop);
46 static __init const u8 *get_cmdline(void *fdt)
48 static __initconst const u8 default_cmdline[] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
50 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
54 node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
58 prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL);
64 return default_cmdline;
67 extern void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size,
71 * This routine will be executed with the kernel mapped at its default virtual
72 * address, and if it returns successfully, the kernel will be remapped, and
73 * start_kernel() will be executed from a randomized virtual offset. The
74 * relocation will result in all absolute references (e.g., static variables
75 * containing function pointers) to be reinitialized, and zero-initialized
76 * .bss variables will be reset to 0.
78 u64 __init kaslr_early_init(u64 dt_phys, u64 modulo_offset)
81 u64 seed, offset, mask, module_range;
82 const u8 *cmdline, *str;
86 * Set a reasonable default for module_alloc_base in case
87 * we end up running with module randomization disabled.
89 module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext - MODULES_VSIZE;
92 * Try to map the FDT early. If this fails, we simply bail,
93 * and proceed with KASLR disabled. We will make another
94 * attempt at mapping the FDT in setup_machine()
97 fdt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL);
102 * Retrieve (and wipe) the seed from the FDT
104 seed = get_kaslr_seed(fdt);
109 * Check if 'nokaslr' appears on the command line, and
110 * return 0 if that is the case.
112 cmdline = get_cmdline(fdt);
113 str = strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr");
114 if (str == cmdline || (str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' '))
118 * OK, so we are proceeding with KASLR enabled. Calculate a suitable
119 * kernel image offset from the seed. Let's place the kernel in the
120 * lower half of the VMALLOC area (VA_BITS - 2).
121 * Even if we could randomize at page granularity for 16k and 64k pages,
122 * let's always round to 2 MB so we don't interfere with the ability to
123 * map using contiguous PTEs
125 mask = ((1UL << (VA_BITS - 2)) - 1) & ~(SZ_2M - 1);
126 offset = seed & mask;
128 /* use the top 16 bits to randomize the linear region */
129 memstart_offset_seed = seed >> 48;
132 * The kernel Image should not extend across a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment
133 * boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB granule kernels, respectively). If this
134 * happens, increase the KASLR offset by the size of the kernel image.
136 if ((((u64)_text + offset + modulo_offset) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT) !=
137 (((u64)_end + offset + modulo_offset) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT))
138 offset = (offset + (u64)(_end - _text)) & mask;
140 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
142 * KASAN does not expect the module region to intersect the
143 * vmalloc region, since shadow memory is allocated for each
144 * module at load time, whereas the vmalloc region is shadowed
145 * by KASAN zero pages. So keep modules out of the vmalloc
146 * region if KASAN is enabled.
150 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL)) {
152 * Randomize the module region independently from the core
153 * kernel. This prevents modules from leaking any information
154 * about the address of the kernel itself, but results in
155 * branches between modules and the core kernel that are
156 * resolved via PLTs. (Branches between modules will be
157 * resolved normally.)
159 module_range = VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START - MODULES_VSIZE;
160 module_alloc_base = VMALLOC_START;
163 * Randomize the module region by setting module_alloc_base to
164 * a PAGE_SIZE multiple in the range [_etext - MODULES_VSIZE,
165 * _stext) . This guarantees that the resulting region still
166 * covers [_stext, _etext], and that all relative branches can
167 * be resolved without veneers.
169 module_range = MODULES_VSIZE - (u64)(_etext - _stext);
170 module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext + offset - MODULES_VSIZE;
173 /* use the lower 21 bits to randomize the base of the module region */
174 module_alloc_base += (module_range * (seed & ((1 << 21) - 1))) >> 21;
175 module_alloc_base &= PAGE_MASK;