1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Low-level exception handling code
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
7 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
10 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
14 #include <asm/alternative.h>
15 #include <asm/assembler.h>
16 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
17 #include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h>
19 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
20 #include <asm/errno.h>
23 #include <asm/memory.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
29 #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 * Context tracking subsystem. Used to instrument transitions
34 * between user and kernel mode.
36 .macro ct_user_exit_irqoff
37 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
38 bl enter_from_user_mode
43 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
44 bl context_tracking_user_enter
49 .irp n,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29
63 .macro kernel_ventry, el, label, regsize = 64
65 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
67 alternative_if ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
74 alternative_else_nop_endif
78 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
79 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
81 * Test whether the SP has overflowed, without corrupting a GPR.
82 * Task and IRQ stacks are aligned so that SP & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT)
83 * should always be zero.
85 add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0
86 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
87 tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f
88 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0
89 sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
94 * Either we've just detected an overflow, or we've taken an exception
95 * while on the overflow stack. Either way, we won't return to
96 * userspace, and can clobber EL0 registers to free up GPRs.
99 /* Stash the original SP (minus S_FRAME_SIZE) in tpidr_el0. */
102 /* Recover the original x0 value and stash it in tpidrro_el0 */
106 /* Switch to the overflow stack */
107 adr_this_cpu sp, overflow_stack + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, x0
110 * Check whether we were already on the overflow stack. This may happen
111 * after panic() re-enables interrupts.
113 mrs x0, tpidr_el0 // sp of interrupted context
114 sub x0, sp, x0 // delta with top of overflow stack
115 tst x0, #~(OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE - 1) // within range?
116 b.ne __bad_stack // no? -> bad stack pointer
118 /* We were already on the overflow stack. Restore sp/x0 and carry on. */
125 .macro tramp_alias, dst, sym
126 mov_q \dst, TRAMP_VALIAS
127 add \dst, \dst, #(\sym - .entry.tramp.text)
131 * This macro corrupts x0-x3. It is the caller's duty to save/restore
134 .macro apply_ssbd, state, tmp1, tmp2
135 alternative_cb spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_enable
136 b .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@ // Patched to NOP
138 ldr_this_cpu \tmp2, arm64_ssbd_callback_required, \tmp1
139 cbz \tmp2, .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@
140 ldr \tmp2, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
141 tbnz \tmp2, #TIF_SSBD, .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@
142 mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
144 alternative_cb spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
145 nop // Patched to SMC/HVC #0
150 /* Check for MTE asynchronous tag check faults */
151 .macro check_mte_async_tcf, flgs, tmp
152 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
153 alternative_if_not ARM64_MTE
155 alternative_else_nop_endif
156 mrs_s \tmp, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1
157 tbz \tmp, #SYS_TFSR_EL1_TF0_SHIFT, 1f
158 /* Asynchronous TCF occurred for TTBR0 access, set the TI flag */
159 orr \flgs, \flgs, #_TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT
160 str \flgs, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
161 msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr
166 /* Clear the MTE asynchronous tag check faults */
167 .macro clear_mte_async_tcf
168 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
169 alternative_if ARM64_MTE
171 msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr
172 alternative_else_nop_endif
176 .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
178 mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0
180 stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
181 stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
182 stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
183 stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
184 stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
185 stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
186 stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
187 stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
188 stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
189 stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
190 stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
191 stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
192 stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
193 stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
194 stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
199 ldr_this_cpu tsk, __entry_task, x20
203 * Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear, since we can unmask debug exceptions
206 ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
207 disable_step_tsk x19, x20
209 /* Check for asynchronous tag check faults in user space */
210 check_mte_async_tcf x19, x22
211 apply_ssbd 1, x22, x23
213 ptrauth_keys_install_kernel tsk, x20, x22, x23
217 add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
219 /* Save the task's original addr_limit and set USER_DS */
220 ldr x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
221 str x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
223 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
224 /* No need to reset PSTATE.UAO, hardware's already set it to 0 for us */
225 .endif /* \el == 0 */
228 stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR]
231 * In order to be able to dump the contents of struct pt_regs at the
232 * time the exception was taken (in case we attempt to walk the call
233 * stack later), chain it together with the stack frames.
236 stp xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
238 stp x29, x22, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
240 add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
242 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
243 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN
244 bl __swpan_entry_el\el
245 alternative_else_nop_endif
248 stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC]
250 /* Not in a syscall by default (el0_svc overwrites for real syscall) */
253 str w21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO]
257 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
258 mrs_s x20, SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1
259 str x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE]
260 alternative_else_nop_endif
262 /* Re-enable tag checking (TCO set on exception entry) */
263 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
264 alternative_if ARM64_MTE
266 alternative_else_nop_endif
270 * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked:
275 * x23 - aborted PSTATE
279 .macro kernel_exit, el
283 /* Restore the task's original addr_limit. */
284 ldr x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
285 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
287 /* No need to restore UAO, it will be restored from SPSR_EL1 */
291 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
292 ldr x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE]
293 msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, x20
294 mrs_s x21, SYS_ICC_CTLR_EL1
295 tbz x21, #6, .L__skip_pmr_sync\@ // Check for ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE
296 dsb sy // Ensure priority change is seen by redistributor
298 alternative_else_nop_endif
300 ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR
305 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
306 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN
307 bl __swpan_exit_el\el
308 alternative_else_nop_endif
312 ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer
314 tst x22, #PSR_MODE32_BIT // native task?
317 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
318 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719
319 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
320 mrs x29, contextidr_el1
321 msr contextidr_el1, x29
323 msr contextidr_el1, xzr
325 alternative_else_nop_endif
330 /* No kernel C function calls after this as user keys are set. */
331 ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, x0, x1, x2
336 msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data
338 ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
339 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
340 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
341 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
342 ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
343 ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
344 ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
345 ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
346 ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
347 ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
348 ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
349 ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
350 ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
351 ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
352 ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
354 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE // restore sp
357 alternative_insn eret, nop, ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
358 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
361 tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_native
364 tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_compat
368 /* Ensure any device/NC reads complete */
369 alternative_insn nop, "dmb sy", ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412
376 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
378 * Set the TTBR0 PAN bit in SPSR. When the exception is taken from
379 * EL0, there is no need to check the state of TTBR0_EL1 since
380 * accesses are always enabled.
381 * Note that the meaning of this bit differs from the ARMv8.1 PAN
382 * feature as all TTBR0_EL1 accesses are disabled, not just those to
385 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_entry_el1)
387 tst x21, #TTBR_ASID_MASK // Check for the reserved ASID
388 orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
389 b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled
390 and x23, x23, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // Clear the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
391 SYM_INNER_LABEL(__swpan_entry_el0, SYM_L_LOCAL)
392 __uaccess_ttbr0_disable x21
394 SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_entry_el1)
397 * Restore access to TTBR0_EL1. If returning to EL0, no need for SPSR
400 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el1)
401 tbnz x22, #22, 1f // Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set
402 __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
403 1: and x22, x22, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // ARMv8.0 CPUs do not understand this bit
405 SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el1)
407 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el0)
408 __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
410 * Enable errata workarounds only if returning to user. The only
411 * workaround currently required for TTBR0_EL1 changes are for the
412 * Cavium erratum 27456 (broadcast TLBI instructions may cause I-cache
415 b post_ttbr_update_workaround
416 SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el0)
419 .macro irq_stack_entry
420 mov x19, sp // preserve the original sp
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
422 mov x24, scs_sp // preserve the original shadow stack
426 * Compare sp with the base of the task stack.
427 * If the top ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) bits match, we are on a task stack,
428 * and should switch to the irq stack.
430 ldr x25, [tsk, TSK_STACK]
432 and x25, x25, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
435 ldr_this_cpu x25, irq_stack_ptr, x26
436 mov x26, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
439 /* switch to the irq stack */
442 #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
443 /* also switch to the irq shadow stack */
444 adr_this_cpu scs_sp, irq_shadow_call_stack, x26
451 * The callee-saved regs (x19-x29) should be preserved between
452 * irq_stack_entry and irq_stack_exit, but note that kernel_entry
453 * uses x20-x23 to store data for later use.
455 .macro irq_stack_exit
457 #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
462 /* GPRs used by entry code */
463 tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
466 * Interrupt handling.
469 ldr_l x1, handle_arch_irq
476 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
478 * Set res to 0 if irqs were unmasked in interrupted context.
479 * Otherwise set res to non-0 value.
481 .macro test_irqs_unmasked res:req, pmr:req
482 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
483 sub \res, \pmr, #GIC_PRIO_IRQON
490 .macro gic_prio_kentry_setup, tmp:req
491 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
492 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
493 mov \tmp, #(GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET | GIC_PRIO_IRQON)
494 msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, \tmp
495 alternative_else_nop_endif
499 .macro gic_prio_irq_setup, pmr:req, tmp:req
500 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
501 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
502 orr \tmp, \pmr, #GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET
503 msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, \tmp
504 alternative_else_nop_endif
513 .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax"
516 SYM_CODE_START(vectors)
517 kernel_ventry 1, sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
518 kernel_ventry 1, irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
519 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
520 kernel_ventry 1, error_invalid // Error EL1t
522 kernel_ventry 1, sync // Synchronous EL1h
523 kernel_ventry 1, irq // IRQ EL1h
524 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1h
525 kernel_ventry 1, error // Error EL1h
527 kernel_ventry 0, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
528 kernel_ventry 0, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
529 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL0
530 kernel_ventry 0, error // Error 64-bit EL0
533 kernel_ventry 0, sync_compat, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
534 kernel_ventry 0, irq_compat, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
535 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid_compat, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
536 kernel_ventry 0, error_compat, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
538 kernel_ventry 0, sync_invalid, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
539 kernel_ventry 0, irq_invalid, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
540 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
541 kernel_ventry 0, error_invalid, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
543 SYM_CODE_END(vectors)
545 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
547 * We detected an overflow in kernel_ventry, which switched to the
548 * overflow stack. Stash the exception regs, and head to our overflow
552 /* Restore the original x0 value */
556 * Store the original GPRs to the new stack. The orginal SP (minus
557 * S_FRAME_SIZE) was stashed in tpidr_el0 by kernel_ventry.
559 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
562 add x0, x0, #S_FRAME_SIZE
565 /* Stash the regs for handle_bad_stack */
571 #endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
574 * Invalid mode handlers
576 .macro inv_entry, el, reason, regsize = 64
577 kernel_entry \el, \regsize
585 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_sync_invalid)
586 inv_entry 0, BAD_SYNC
587 SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync_invalid)
589 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_irq_invalid)
591 SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq_invalid)
593 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_fiq_invalid)
595 SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq_invalid)
597 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error_invalid)
598 inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR
599 SYM_CODE_END(el0_error_invalid)
602 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_fiq_invalid_compat)
603 inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ, 32
604 SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq_invalid_compat)
607 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync_invalid)
608 inv_entry 1, BAD_SYNC
609 SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync_invalid)
611 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_irq_invalid)
613 SYM_CODE_END(el1_irq_invalid)
615 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_fiq_invalid)
617 SYM_CODE_END(el1_fiq_invalid)
619 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error_invalid)
620 inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR
621 SYM_CODE_END(el1_error_invalid)
627 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_sync)
632 SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync)
635 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_irq)
637 gic_prio_irq_setup pmr=x20, tmp=x1
640 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
641 test_irqs_unmasked res=x0, pmr=x20
647 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
648 bl trace_hardirqs_off
653 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
654 ldr x24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
655 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
657 * DA_F were cleared at start of handling. If anything is set in DAIF,
658 * we come back from an NMI, so skip preemption
662 alternative_else_nop_endif
663 cbnz x24, 1f // preempt count != 0 || NMI return path
664 bl arm64_preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
668 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
670 * When using IRQ priority masking, we can get spurious interrupts while
671 * PMR is set to GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF. An NMI might also have occurred in a
672 * section with interrupts disabled. Skip tracing in those cases.
674 test_irqs_unmasked res=x0, pmr=x20
680 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
681 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
682 test_irqs_unmasked res=x0, pmr=x20
690 SYM_CODE_END(el1_irq)
696 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_sync)
701 SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync)
705 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_sync_compat)
708 bl el0_sync_compat_handler
710 SYM_CODE_END(el0_sync_compat)
713 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_irq_compat)
716 SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq_compat)
718 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_error_compat)
721 SYM_CODE_END(el0_error_compat)
725 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_irq)
728 gic_prio_irq_setup pmr=x20, tmp=x0
732 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
733 bl trace_hardirqs_off
737 bl do_el0_irq_bp_hardening
741 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
745 SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq)
747 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error)
750 gic_prio_kentry_setup tmp=x2
755 SYM_CODE_END(el1_error)
757 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el0_error)
761 gic_prio_kentry_setup tmp=x2
769 SYM_CODE_END(el0_error)
772 * "slow" syscall return path.
774 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_user)
776 gic_prio_kentry_setup tmp=x3
777 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
778 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
779 cbnz x2, work_pending
781 /* Ignore asynchronous tag check faults in the uaccess routines */
783 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
784 #ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
790 * Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
795 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
796 bl trace_hardirqs_on // enabled while in userspace
798 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for single-step
800 SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_user)
802 .popsection // .entry.text
804 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
806 * Exception vectors trampoline.
808 .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
810 .macro tramp_map_kernel, tmp
812 add \tmp, \tmp, #(PAGE_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
813 bic \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
815 #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
816 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
817 /* ASID already in \tmp[63:48] */
818 movk \tmp, #:abs_g2_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
819 movk \tmp, #:abs_g1_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
820 /* 2MB boundary containing the vectors, so we nobble the walk cache */
821 movk \tmp, #:abs_g0_nc:((TRAMP_VALIAS & ~(SZ_2M - 1)) >> 12)
825 alternative_else_nop_endif
826 #endif /* CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 */
829 .macro tramp_unmap_kernel, tmp
831 sub \tmp, \tmp, #(PAGE_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
832 orr \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
835 * We avoid running the post_ttbr_update_workaround here because
836 * it's only needed by Cavium ThunderX, which requires KPTI to be
841 .macro tramp_ventry, regsize = 64
845 msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry
848 * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy
849 * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to
850 * enter the full-fat kernel vectors.
856 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
857 adr x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
858 alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
863 alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM
864 prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)]
865 alternative_else_nop_endif
867 add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)
872 .macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64
873 adr x30, tramp_vectors
875 tramp_unmap_kernel x30
884 SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(tramp_vectors)
896 SYM_CODE_END(tramp_vectors)
898 SYM_CODE_START(tramp_exit_native)
900 SYM_CODE_END(tramp_exit_native)
902 SYM_CODE_START(tramp_exit_compat)
904 SYM_CODE_END(tramp_exit_compat)
907 .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
908 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
909 .pushsection ".rodata", "a"
911 SYM_DATA_START(__entry_tramp_data_start)
913 SYM_DATA_END(__entry_tramp_data_start)
914 .popsection // .rodata
915 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
916 #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
919 * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved
920 * and restored. On entry:
921 * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
922 * x1 = next task_struct
923 * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
926 SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_switch_to)
927 mov x10, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT
930 stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers
931 stp x21, x22, [x8], #16
932 stp x23, x24, [x8], #16
933 stp x25, x26, [x8], #16
934 stp x27, x28, [x8], #16
935 stp x29, x9, [x8], #16
938 ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers
939 ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16
940 ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16
941 ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16
942 ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16
943 ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16
947 ptrauth_keys_install_kernel x1, x8, x9, x10
951 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_switch_to)
952 NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to)
955 * This is how we return from a fork.
957 SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork)
959 cbz x19, 1f // not a kernel thread
962 1: get_current_task tsk
964 SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork)
965 NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork)
967 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
969 #include <asm/sdei.h>
970 #include <uapi/linux/arm_sdei.h>
972 .macro sdei_handler_exit exit_mode
973 /* On success, this call never returns... */
974 cmp \exit_mode, #SDEI_EXIT_SMC
982 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
984 * The regular SDEI entry point may have been unmapped along with the rest of
985 * the kernel. This trampoline restores the kernel mapping to make the x1 memory
986 * argument accessible.
988 * This clobbers x4, __sdei_handler() will restore this from firmware's
992 .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
993 SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
995 tbz x4, #USER_ASID_BIT, 1f
997 tramp_map_kernel tmp=x4
1002 * Use reg->interrupted_regs.addr_limit to remember whether to unmap
1003 * the kernel on exit.
1005 1: str x4, [x1, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT)]
1007 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1008 adr x4, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
1009 add x4, x4, #:lo12:__sdei_asm_trampoline_next_handler
1012 ldr x4, =__sdei_asm_handler
1015 SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
1016 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
1019 * Make the exit call and restore the original ttbr1_el1
1021 * x0 & x1: setup for the exit API call
1023 * x4: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
1025 SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1026 ldr x4, [x4, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT)]
1029 tramp_unmap_kernel tmp=x4
1031 1: sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
1032 SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1033 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1035 .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
1036 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1037 .pushsection ".rodata", "a"
1038 SYM_DATA_START(__sdei_asm_trampoline_next_handler)
1039 .quad __sdei_asm_handler
1040 SYM_DATA_END(__sdei_asm_trampoline_next_handler)
1041 .popsection // .rodata
1042 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
1043 #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
1046 * Software Delegated Exception entry point.
1049 * x1: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
1050 * x2: interrupted PC
1051 * x3: interrupted PSTATE
1052 * x4: maybe clobbered by the trampoline
1054 * Firmware has preserved x0->x17 for us, we must save/restore the rest to
1055 * follow SMC-CC. We save (or retrieve) all the registers as the handler may
1058 SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_handler)
1059 stp x2, x3, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_PC]
1060 stp x4, x5, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 2]
1061 stp x6, x7, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 3]
1062 stp x8, x9, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 4]
1063 stp x10, x11, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 5]
1064 stp x12, x13, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 6]
1065 stp x14, x15, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 7]
1066 stp x16, x17, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 8]
1067 stp x18, x19, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
1068 stp x20, x21, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 10]
1069 stp x22, x23, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 11]
1070 stp x24, x25, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 12]
1071 stp x26, x27, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 13]
1072 stp x28, x29, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
1074 stp lr, x4, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
1078 #if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) || defined(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK)
1079 ldrb w4, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY]
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
1084 * entry.S may have been using sp as a scratch register, find whether
1085 * this is a normal or critical event and switch to the appropriate
1086 * stack for this CPU.
1089 ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6
1091 1: ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6
1092 2: mov x6, #SDEI_STACK_SIZE
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
1098 /* Use a separate shadow call stack for normal and critical events */
1100 adr_this_cpu dst=scs_sp, sym=sdei_shadow_call_stack_normal, tmp=x6
1102 3: adr_this_cpu dst=scs_sp, sym=sdei_shadow_call_stack_critical, tmp=x6
1107 * We may have interrupted userspace, or a guest, or exit-from or
1108 * return-to either of these. We can't trust sp_el0, restore it.
1111 ldr_this_cpu dst=x0, sym=__entry_task, tmp=x1
1114 /* If we interrupted the kernel point to the previous stack/frame. */
1118 csel x29, x29, xzr, eq // fp, or zero
1119 csel x4, x2, xzr, eq // elr, or zero
1121 stp x29, x4, [sp, #-16]!
1124 add x0, x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS
1129 /* restore regs >x17 that we clobbered */
1130 mov x4, x19 // keep x4 for __sdei_asm_exit_trampoline
1131 ldp x28, x29, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
1132 ldp x18, x19, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
1133 ldp lr, x1, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
1136 mov x1, x0 // address to complete_and_resume
1137 /* x0 = (x0 <= 1) ? EVENT_COMPLETE:EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME */
1139 mov_q x2, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE
1140 mov_q x3, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME
1143 ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode
1145 alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1146 sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
1147 alternative_else_nop_endif
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1150 tramp_alias dst=x5, sym=__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline
1153 SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_handler)
1154 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_handler)
1155 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */