2 * ARMv8 single-step debug support and mdscr context switching.
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
21 #include <linux/cpu.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/stat.h>
28 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
29 #include <asm/local.h>
30 #include <asm/cputype.h>
31 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
33 /* Low-level stepping controls. */
34 #define DBG_MDSCR_SS (1 << 0)
35 #define DBG_SPSR_SS (1 << 21)
37 /* MDSCR_EL1 enabling bits */
38 #define DBG_MDSCR_KDE (1 << 13)
39 #define DBG_MDSCR_MDE (1 << 15)
40 #define DBG_MDSCR_MASK ~(DBG_MDSCR_KDE | DBG_MDSCR_MDE)
42 /* Determine debug architecture. */
43 u8 debug_monitors_arch(void)
45 return read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) & 0xf;
49 * MDSCR access routines.
51 static void mdscr_write(u32 mdscr)
54 local_dbg_save(flags);
55 asm volatile("msr mdscr_el1, %0" :: "r" (mdscr));
56 local_dbg_restore(flags);
59 static u32 mdscr_read(void)
62 asm volatile("mrs %0, mdscr_el1" : "=r" (mdscr));
67 * Allow root to disable self-hosted debug from userspace.
68 * This is useful if you want to connect an external JTAG debugger.
70 static u32 debug_enabled = 1;
72 static int create_debug_debugfs_entry(void)
74 debugfs_create_bool("debug_enabled", 0644, NULL, &debug_enabled);
77 fs_initcall(create_debug_debugfs_entry);
79 static int __init early_debug_disable(char *buf)
85 early_param("nodebugmon", early_debug_disable);
88 * Keep track of debug users on each core.
89 * The ref counts are per-cpu so we use a local_t type.
91 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, mde_ref_count);
92 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, kde_ref_count);
94 void enable_debug_monitors(enum debug_el el)
96 u32 mdscr, enable = 0;
98 WARN_ON(preemptible());
100 if (local_inc_return(&__get_cpu_var(mde_ref_count)) == 1)
101 enable = DBG_MDSCR_MDE;
103 if (el == DBG_ACTIVE_EL1 &&
104 local_inc_return(&__get_cpu_var(kde_ref_count)) == 1)
105 enable |= DBG_MDSCR_KDE;
107 if (enable && debug_enabled) {
108 mdscr = mdscr_read();
114 void disable_debug_monitors(enum debug_el el)
116 u32 mdscr, disable = 0;
118 WARN_ON(preemptible());
120 if (local_dec_and_test(&__get_cpu_var(mde_ref_count)))
121 disable = ~DBG_MDSCR_MDE;
123 if (el == DBG_ACTIVE_EL1 &&
124 local_dec_and_test(&__get_cpu_var(kde_ref_count)))
125 disable &= ~DBG_MDSCR_KDE;
128 mdscr = mdscr_read();
137 static void clear_os_lock(void *unused)
139 asm volatile("msr mdscr_el1, %0" : : "r" (0));
141 asm volatile("msr oslar_el1, %0" : : "r" (0));
145 static int __cpuinit os_lock_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
146 unsigned long action, void *data)
148 int cpu = (unsigned long)data;
149 if (action == CPU_ONLINE)
150 smp_call_function_single(cpu, clear_os_lock, NULL, 1);
154 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata os_lock_nb = {
155 .notifier_call = os_lock_notify,
158 static int __cpuinit debug_monitors_init(void)
160 /* Clear the OS lock. */
161 smp_call_function(clear_os_lock, NULL, 1);
164 /* Register hotplug handler. */
165 register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
168 postcore_initcall(debug_monitors_init);
171 * Single step API and exception handling.
173 static void set_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
178 spsr &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
183 static void clear_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
188 spsr &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
192 static int single_step_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
193 struct pt_regs *regs)
198 * If we are stepping a pending breakpoint, call the hw_breakpoint
201 if (!reinstall_suspended_bps(regs))
204 if (user_mode(regs)) {
205 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
207 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
208 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
209 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
212 * ptrace will disable single step unless explicitly
213 * asked to re-enable it. For other clients, it makes
214 * sense to leave it enabled (i.e. rewind the controls
215 * to the active-not-pending state).
217 user_rewind_single_step(current);
219 /* TODO: route to KGDB */
220 pr_warning("Unexpected kernel single-step exception at EL1\n");
222 * Re-enable stepping since we know that we will be
225 set_regs_spsr_ss(regs);
231 static int __init single_step_init(void)
233 hook_debug_fault_code(DBG_ESR_EVT_HWSS, single_step_handler, SIGTRAP,
234 TRAP_HWBKPT, "single-step handler");
237 arch_initcall(single_step_init);
239 /* Re-enable single step for syscall restarting. */
240 void user_rewind_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
243 * If single step is active for this thread, then set SPSR.SS
244 * to 1 to avoid returning to the active-pending state.
246 if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP))
247 set_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task));
250 void user_fastforward_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
252 if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP))
253 clear_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task));
257 void kernel_enable_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
259 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
260 set_regs_spsr_ss(regs);
261 mdscr_write(mdscr_read() | DBG_MDSCR_SS);
262 enable_debug_monitors(DBG_ACTIVE_EL1);
265 void kernel_disable_single_step(void)
267 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
268 mdscr_write(mdscr_read() & ~DBG_MDSCR_SS);
269 disable_debug_monitors(DBG_ACTIVE_EL1);
272 int kernel_active_single_step(void)
274 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
275 return mdscr_read() & DBG_MDSCR_SS;
279 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
281 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP);
282 set_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task));
285 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
287 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP);