arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Record and handle CPU attributes.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
   6  */
   7 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
   8 #include <asm/cache.h>
   9 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  10 #include <asm/cputype.h>
  11 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  12 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
  13
  14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  15 #include <linux/bug.h>
  16 #include <linux/compat.h>
  17 #include <linux/elf.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  21 #include <linux/personality.h>
  22 #include <linux/preempt.h>
  23 #include <linux/printk.h>
  24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  25 #include <linux/sched.h>
  26 #include <linux/smp.h>
  27 #include <linux/delay.h>
  28
  29 /*
  30  * In case the boot CPU is hotpluggable, we record its initial state and
  31  * current state separately. Certain system registers may contain different
  32  * values depending on configuration at or after reset.
  33  */
  34 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
  35 static struct cpuinfo_arm64 boot_cpu_data;
  36
  37 static const char *icache_policy_str[] = {
  38         [ICACHE_POLICY_VPIPT]           = "VPIPT",
  39         [ICACHE_POLICY_RESERVED]        = "RESERVED/UNKNOWN",
  40         [ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT]            = "VIPT",
  41         [ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT]            = "PIPT",
  42 };
  43
  44 unsigned long __icache_flags;
  45
  46 static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
  47         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FP]               = "fp",
  48         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMD]            = "asimd",
  49         [KERNEL_HWCAP_EVTSTRM]          = "evtstrm",
  50         [KERNEL_HWCAP_AES]              = "aes",
  51         [KERNEL_HWCAP_PMULL]            = "pmull",
  52         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA1]             = "sha1",
  53         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA2]             = "sha2",
  54         [KERNEL_HWCAP_CRC32]            = "crc32",
  55         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ATOMICS]          = "atomics",
  56         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FPHP]             = "fphp",
  57         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDHP]          = "asimdhp",
  58         [KERNEL_HWCAP_CPUID]            = "cpuid",
  59         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDRDM]         = "asimdrdm",
  60         [KERNEL_HWCAP_JSCVT]            = "jscvt",
  61         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FCMA]             = "fcma",
  62         [KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC]            = "lrcpc",
  63         [KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPOP]            = "dcpop",
  64         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA3]             = "sha3",
  65         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SM3]              = "sm3",
  66         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SM4]              = "sm4",
  67         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDDP]          = "asimddp",
  68         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA512]           = "sha512",
  69         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE]              = "sve",
  70         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM]         = "asimdfhm",
  71         [KERNEL_HWCAP_DIT]              = "dit",
  72         [KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT]            = "uscat",
  73         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ILRCPC]           = "ilrcpc",
  74         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM]            = "flagm",
  75         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SSBS]             = "ssbs",
  76         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SB]               = "sb",
  77         [KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA]             = "paca",
  78         [KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG]             = "pacg",
  79         [KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPODP]           = "dcpodp",
  80         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2]             = "sve2",
  81         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES]           = "sveaes",
  82         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL]         = "svepmull",
  83         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM]       = "svebitperm",
  84         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3]          = "svesha3",
  85         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4]           = "svesm4",
  86         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM2]           = "flagm2",
  87         [KERNEL_HWCAP_FRINT]            = "frint",
  88         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM]          = "svei8mm",
  89         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM]         = "svef32mm",
  90         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM]         = "svef64mm",
  91         [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16]          = "svebf16",
  92         [KERNEL_HWCAP_I8MM]             = "i8mm",
  93         [KERNEL_HWCAP_BF16]             = "bf16",
  94         [KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH]              = "dgh",
  95         [KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG]              = "rng",
  96         [KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI]              = "bti",
  97         [KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE]              = "mte",
  98         [KERNEL_HWCAP_ECV]              = "ecv",
  99         [KERNEL_HWCAP_AFP]              = "afp",
 100         [KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRES]            = "rpres",
 101 };
 102
 103 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 104 #define COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(x)  const_ilog2(COMPAT_HWCAP_ ## x)
 105 static const char *const compat_hwcap_str[] = {
 106         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(SWP)]      = "swp",
 107         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(HALF)]     = "half",
 108         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(THUMB)]    = "thumb",
 109         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(26BIT)]    = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
 110         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FAST_MULT)] = "fastmult",
 111         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FPA)]      = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
 112         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFP)]      = "vfp",
 113         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(EDSP)]     = "edsp",
 114         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(JAVA)]     = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
 115         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IWMMXT)]   = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
 116         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(CRUNCH)]   = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
 117         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(THUMBEE)]  = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
 118         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(NEON)]     = "neon",
 119         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPv3)]    = "vfpv3",
 120         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPV3D16)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
 121         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(TLS)]      = "tls",
 122         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPv4)]    = "vfpv4",
 123         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IDIVA)]    = "idiva",
 124         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IDIVT)]    = "idivt",
 125         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPD32)]   = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
 126         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(LPAE)]     = "lpae",
 127         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(EVTSTRM)]  = "evtstrm",
 128 };
 129
 130 #define COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(x) const_ilog2(COMPAT_HWCAP2_ ## x)
 131 static const char *const compat_hwcap2_str[] = {
 132         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(AES)]     = "aes",
 133         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(PMULL)]   = "pmull",
 134         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SHA1)]    = "sha1",
 135         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SHA2)]    = "sha2",
 136         [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(CRC32)]   = "crc32",
 137 };
 138 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 139
 140 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 141 {
 142         int i, j;
 143         bool compat = personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32;
 144         struct device_node *np;
 145         const char *model;
 146         const char *serial;
 147         u32 revision;
 148
 149         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 150                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
 151                 u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
 152
 153                 /*
 154                  * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
 155                  * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
 156                  * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
 157                  */
 158                 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
 159                 if (compat)
 160                         seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ARMv8 Processor rev %d (%s)\n",
 161                                    MIDR_REVISION(midr), COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM);
 162
 163                 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 164                            loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
 165                            loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100);
 166
 167                 /*
 168                  * Dump out the common processor features in a single line.
 169                  * Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP)
 170                  * rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of
 171                  * software which does already (at least for 32-bit).
 172                  */
 173                 seq_puts(m, "Features\t:");
 174                 if (compat) {
 175 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 176                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(compat_hwcap_str); j++) {
 177                                 if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j)) {
 178                                         /*
 179                                          * Warn once if any feature should not
 180                                          * have been present on arm64 platform.
 181                                          */
 182                                         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!compat_hwcap_str[j]))
 183                                                 continue;
 184
 185                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]);
 186                                 }
 187                         }
 188
 189                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(compat_hwcap2_str); j++)
 190                                 if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
 191                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]);
 192 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 193                 } else {
 194                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(hwcap_str); j++)
 195                                 if (cpu_have_feature(j))
 196                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]);
 197                 }
 198                 seq_puts(m, "\n");
 199
 200                 seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
 201                            MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
 202                 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n");
 203                 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
 204                 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
 205                 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
 206         }
 207
 208         seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: BCM2835\n");
 209
 210         np = of_find_node_by_path("/system");
 211         if (np) {
 212                 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "linux,revision", &revision))
 213                         seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", revision);
 214                 of_node_put(np);
 215         }
 216
 217         np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
 218         if (np) {
 219                 if (!of_property_read_string(np, "serial-number",
 220                                              &serial))
 221                         seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %s\n", serial);
 222                 if (!of_property_read_string(np, "model",
 223                                              &model))
 224                         seq_printf(m, "Model\t\t: %s\n", model);
 225                 of_node_put(np);
 226         }
 227
 228         return 0;
 229 }
 230
 231 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 232 {
 233         return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
 234 }
 235
 236 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 237 {
 238         ++*pos;
 239         return NULL;
 240 }
 241
 242 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 243 {
 244 }
 245
 246 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 247         .start  = c_start,
 248         .next   = c_next,
 249         .stop   = c_stop,
 250         .show   = c_show
 251 };
 252
 253
 254 static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
 255         .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
 256 };
 257
 258 /*
 259  * The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register
 260  * whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however
 261  * no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not
 262  * be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI
 263  * 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit.
 264  *
 265  * Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit
 266  * registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible
 267  * future expansion without an ABI break.
 268  */
 269 #define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj)   container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj)
 270 #define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field)                                          \
 271         static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,                       \
 272                         struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)                 \
 273         {                                                                       \
 274                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj);             \
 275                                                                                 \
 276                 if (info->reg_midr)                                             \
 277                         return sprintf(buf, "0x%016llx\n", info->reg_##_field); \
 278                 else                                                            \
 279                         return 0;                                               \
 280         }                                                                       \
 281         static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
 282
 283 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr);
 284 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr);
 285
 286 static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
 287         &cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr,
 288         &cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr,
 289         NULL
 290 };
 291
 292 static const struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = {
 293         .attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs,
 294         .name = "identification"
 295 };
 296
 297 static int cpuid_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 298 {
 299         int rc;
 300         struct device *dev;
 301         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 302
 303         dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
 304         if (!dev) {
 305                 rc = -ENODEV;
 306                 goto out;
 307         }
 308         rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs");
 309         if (rc)
 310                 goto out;
 311         rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
 312         if (rc)
 313                 kobject_del(&info->kobj);
 314 out:
 315         return rc;
 316 }
 317
 318 static int cpuid_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
 319 {
 320         struct device *dev;
 321         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 322
 323         dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
 324         if (!dev)
 325                 return -ENODEV;
 326         if (info->kobj.parent) {
 327                 sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
 328                 kobject_del(&info->kobj);
 329         }
 330
 331         return 0;
 332 }
 333
 334 static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void)
 335 {
 336         int cpu, ret;
 337
 338         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 339                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 340
 341                 kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type);
 342         }
 343
 344         ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/cpuinfo:online",
 345                                 cpuid_cpu_online, cpuid_cpu_offline);
 346         if (ret < 0) {
 347                 pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n");
 348                 return ret;
 349         }
 350         return 0;
 351 }
 352 device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init);
 353
 354 static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 355 {
 356         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 357         u32 l1ip = CTR_L1IP(info->reg_ctr);
 358
 359         switch (l1ip) {
 360         case ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT:
 361                 break;
 362         case ICACHE_POLICY_VPIPT:
 363                 set_bit(ICACHEF_VPIPT, &__icache_flags);
 364                 break;
 365         case ICACHE_POLICY_RESERVED:
 366         case ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT:
 367                 /* Assume aliasing */
 368                 set_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags);
 369                 break;
 370         }
 371
 372         pr_info("Detected %s I-cache on CPU%d\n", icache_policy_str[l1ip], cpu);
 373 }
 374
 375 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(struct cpuinfo_32bit *info)
 376 {
 377         info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1);
 378         info->reg_id_dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR1_EL1);
 379         info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1);
 380         info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1);
 381         info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1);
 382         info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1);
 383         info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1);
 384         info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
 385         info->reg_id_isar6 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR6_EL1);
 386         info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1);
 387         info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1);
 388         info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1);
 389         info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1);
 390         info->reg_id_mmfr4 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR4_EL1);
 391         info->reg_id_mmfr5 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR5_EL1);
 392         info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1);
 393         info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1);
 394         info->reg_id_pfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR2_EL1);
 395
 396         info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1);
 397         info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1);
 398         info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1);
 399 }
 400
 401 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 402 {
 403         info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq();
 404         /*
 405          * Use the effective value of the CTR_EL0 than the raw value
 406          * exposed by the CPU. CTR_EL0.IDC field value must be interpreted
 407          * with the CLIDR_EL1 fields to avoid triggering false warnings
 408          * when there is a mismatch across the CPUs. Keep track of the
 409          * effective value of the CTR_EL0 in our internal records for
 410          * accurate sanity check and feature enablement.
 411          */
 412         info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype();
 413         info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0);
 414         info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id();
 415         info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1);
 416
 417         info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 418         info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
 419         info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
 420         info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
 421         info->reg_id_aa64isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1);
 422         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
 423         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
 424         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
 425         info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
 426         info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
 427         info->reg_id_aa64zfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1);
 428
 429         if (id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
 430                 info->reg_gmid = read_cpuid(GMID_EL1);
 431
 432         if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0))
 433                 __cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(&info->aarch32);
 434
 435         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE) &&
 436             id_aa64pfr0_sve(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0))
 437                 info->reg_zcr = read_zcr_features();
 438
 439         cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info);
 440 }
 441
 442 void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
 443 {
 444         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data);
 445         __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
 446         update_cpu_features(smp_processor_id(), info, &boot_cpu_data);
 447 }
 448
 449 void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
 450 {
 451         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, 0);
 452         __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
 453
 454         boot_cpu_data = *info;
 455         init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data);
 456 }