1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5 #ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_H
6 #define __ASM_PGTABLE_H
9 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
11 #include <asm/memory.h>
12 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
13 #include <asm/pgtable-prot.h>
14 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 * VMALLOC_START: beginning of the kernel vmalloc space
20 * VMALLOC_END: extends to the available space below vmemmap, PCI I/O space
23 #define VMALLOC_START (MODULES_END)
24 #define VMALLOC_END (- PUD_SIZE - VMEMMAP_SIZE - SZ_64K)
26 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
30 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
31 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
32 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
33 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 extern struct page *vmemmap;
38 extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
39 extern void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
40 extern void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
41 extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
44 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
45 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
47 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
48 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page))
50 #define pte_ERROR(pte) __pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte))
53 * Macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a
54 * page table entry, taking care of 52-bit addresses.
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
57 #define __pte_to_phys(pte) \
58 ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW) | ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_HIGH) << 36))
59 #define __phys_to_pte_val(phys) (((phys) | ((phys) >> 36)) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)
61 #define __pte_to_phys(pte) (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)
62 #define __phys_to_pte_val(phys) (phys)
65 #define pte_pfn(pte) (__pte_to_phys(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
66 #define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) \
67 __pte(__phys_to_pte_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
69 #define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte))
70 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte(ptep, __pte(0))
71 #define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
74 * The following only work if pte_present(). Undefined behaviour otherwise.
76 #define pte_present(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)))
77 #define pte_young(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_AF))
78 #define pte_special(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL))
79 #define pte_write(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_WRITE))
80 #define pte_user_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UXN))
81 #define pte_cont(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_CONT))
82 #define pte_devmap(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DEVMAP))
84 #define pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \
85 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PTE_SIZE) & CONT_PTE_MASK; \
86 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \
89 #define pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \
90 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PMD_SIZE) & CONT_PMD_MASK; \
91 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \
94 #define pte_hw_dirty(pte) (pte_write(pte) && !(pte_val(pte) & PTE_RDONLY))
95 #define pte_sw_dirty(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY))
96 #define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_sw_dirty(pte) || pte_hw_dirty(pte))
98 #define pte_valid(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_VALID))
99 #define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \
100 ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == PTE_VALID)
101 #define pte_valid_young(pte) \
102 ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_AF)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_AF))
103 #define pte_valid_user(pte) \
104 ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER))
107 * Could the pte be present in the TLB? We must check mm_tlb_flush_pending
108 * so that we don't erroneously return false for pages that have been
109 * remapped as PROT_NONE but are yet to be flushed from the TLB.
111 #define pte_accessible(mm, pte) \
112 (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid_young(pte))
115 * p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (subject to the
116 * write permission check). PROT_NONE mappings do not have the PTE_VALID bit
119 #define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \
120 (pte_valid_user(pte) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte)))
121 #define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \
122 (pte_access_permitted(pmd_pte(pmd), (write)))
123 #define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \
124 (pte_access_permitted(pud_pte(pud), (write)))
126 static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
128 pte_val(pte) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
132 static inline pte_t set_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
134 pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot);
138 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
140 pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
141 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
145 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
147 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
148 pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
152 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
154 pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
155 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
160 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
162 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
165 pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
170 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
172 return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
175 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
177 return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
180 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
182 return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL));
185 static inline pte_t pte_mkcont(pte_t pte)
187 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
188 return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_TYPE_PAGE));
191 static inline pte_t pte_mknoncont(pte_t pte)
193 return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
196 static inline pte_t pte_mkpresent(pte_t pte)
198 return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_VALID));
201 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkcont(pmd_t pmd)
203 return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PMD_SECT_CONT);
206 static inline pte_t pte_mkdevmap(pte_t pte)
208 return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP | PTE_SPECIAL));
211 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
213 WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte);
216 * Only if the new pte is valid and kernel, otherwise TLB maintenance
217 * or update_mmu_cache() have the necessary barriers.
219 if (pte_valid_not_user(pte)) {
225 extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
228 * PTE bits configuration in the presence of hardware Dirty Bit Management
229 * (PTE_WRITE == PTE_DBM):
231 * Dirty Writable | PTE_RDONLY PTE_WRITE PTE_DIRTY (sw)
237 * When hardware DBM is not present, the sofware PTE_DIRTY bit is updated via
238 * the page fault mechanism. Checking the dirty status of a pte becomes:
240 * PTE_DIRTY || (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY)
243 static inline void __check_racy_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
248 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM))
251 old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
253 if (!pte_valid(old_pte) || !pte_valid(pte))
255 if (mm != current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
259 * Check for potential race with hardware updates of the pte
260 * (ptep_set_access_flags safely changes valid ptes without going
261 * through an invalid entry).
263 VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte),
264 "%s: racy access flag clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
265 __func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
266 VM_WARN_ONCE(pte_write(old_pte) && !pte_dirty(pte),
267 "%s: racy dirty state clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
268 __func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
271 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
272 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
274 if (pte_present(pte) && pte_user_exec(pte) && !pte_special(pte))
275 __sync_icache_dcache(pte);
277 __check_racy_pte_update(mm, ptep, pte);
283 * Huge pte definitions.
285 #define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT))
288 * Hugetlb definitions.
290 #define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 4
291 #define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
292 #define HPAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
293 #define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
294 #define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
296 static inline pte_t pgd_pte(pgd_t pgd)
298 return __pte(pgd_val(pgd));
301 static inline pte_t p4d_pte(p4d_t p4d)
303 return __pte(p4d_val(p4d));
306 static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
308 return __pte(pud_val(pud));
311 static inline pud_t pte_pud(pte_t pte)
313 return __pud(pte_val(pte));
316 static inline pmd_t pud_pmd(pud_t pud)
318 return __pmd(pud_val(pud));
321 static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
323 return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
326 static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte)
328 return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
331 static inline pgprot_t mk_pud_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
333 return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT) | PUD_TYPE_SECT);
336 static inline pgprot_t mk_pmd_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
338 return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT) | PMD_TYPE_SECT);
341 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
343 * See the comment in include/linux/pgtable.h
345 static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
347 return (pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)) == PTE_PROT_NONE;
350 static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
352 return pte_protnone(pmd_pte(pmd));
360 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
361 #define pmd_trans_huge(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT))
362 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
364 #define pmd_present(pmd) pte_present(pmd_pte(pmd))
365 #define pmd_dirty(pmd) pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd))
366 #define pmd_young(pmd) pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd))
367 #define pmd_valid(pmd) pte_valid(pmd_pte(pmd))
368 #define pmd_wrprotect(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd)))
369 #define pmd_mkold(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd)))
370 #define pmd_mkwrite(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite(pmd_pte(pmd)))
371 #define pmd_mkclean(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd)))
372 #define pmd_mkdirty(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)))
373 #define pmd_mkyoung(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)))
374 #define pmd_mkinvalid(pmd) (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_SECT_VALID))
376 #define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd) (pmd_huge(pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
378 #define pmd_write(pmd) pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd))
380 #define pmd_mkhuge(pmd) (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT))
382 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
383 #define pmd_devmap(pmd) pte_devmap(pmd_pte(pmd))
385 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdevmap(pmd_t pmd)
387 return pte_pmd(set_pte_bit(pmd_pte(pmd), __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP)));
390 #define __pmd_to_phys(pmd) __pte_to_phys(pmd_pte(pmd))
391 #define __phys_to_pmd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
392 #define pmd_pfn(pmd) ((__pmd_to_phys(pmd) & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
393 #define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot) __pmd(__phys_to_pmd_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
394 #define mk_pmd(page,prot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
396 #define pud_young(pud) pte_young(pud_pte(pud))
397 #define pud_mkyoung(pud) pte_pud(pte_mkyoung(pud_pte(pud)))
398 #define pud_write(pud) pte_write(pud_pte(pud))
400 #define pud_mkhuge(pud) (__pud(pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT))
402 #define __pud_to_phys(pud) __pte_to_phys(pud_pte(pud))
403 #define __phys_to_pud_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
404 #define pud_pfn(pud) ((__pud_to_phys(pud) & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
405 #define pfn_pud(pfn,prot) __pud(__phys_to_pud_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
407 #define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd) set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd))
409 #define __p4d_to_phys(p4d) __pte_to_phys(p4d_pte(p4d))
410 #define __phys_to_p4d_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
412 #define __pgd_to_phys(pgd) __pte_to_phys(pgd_pte(pgd))
413 #define __phys_to_pgd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
415 #define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \
416 __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits))
418 #define pgprot_nx(prot) \
419 __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_MAYBE_GP, PTE_PXN)
422 * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
424 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
425 __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
426 #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
427 __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
428 #define pgprot_device(prot) \
429 __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
431 * DMA allocations for non-coherent devices use what the Arm architecture calls
432 * "Normal non-cacheable" memory, which permits speculation, unaligned accesses
433 * and merging of writes. This is different from "Device-nGnR[nE]" memory which
434 * is intended for MMIO and thus forbids speculation, preserves access size,
435 * requires strict alignment and can also force write responses to come from the
438 #define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
439 __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, \
440 PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
442 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
444 extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
445 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
447 #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
449 #define pmd_bad(pmd) (!(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT))
451 #define pmd_table(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
453 #define pmd_sect(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
455 #define pmd_leaf(pmd) pmd_sect(pmd)
457 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) || CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS < 3
458 static inline bool pud_sect(pud_t pud) { return false; }
459 static inline bool pud_table(pud_t pud) { return true; }
461 #define pud_sect(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
463 #define pud_table(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
467 extern pgd_t init_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
468 extern pgd_t init_pg_end[];
469 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
470 extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
471 extern pgd_t idmap_pg_end[];
472 extern pgd_t tramp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
474 extern void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd);
476 static inline bool in_swapper_pgdir(void *addr)
478 return ((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK) ==
479 ((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir & PAGE_MASK);
482 static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
484 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
485 if (in_swapper_pgdir(pmdp)) {
486 set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pmdp, __pgd(pmd_val(pmd)));
489 #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
491 WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
493 if (pmd_valid(pmd)) {
499 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
501 set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
504 static inline phys_addr_t pmd_page_paddr(pmd_t pmd)
506 return __pmd_to_phys(pmd);
509 static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
511 return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_page_paddr(pmd));
514 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */
515 #define pte_offset_phys(dir,addr) (pmd_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pte_index(addr) * sizeof(pte_t))
517 #define pte_set_fixmap(addr) ((pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, addr))
518 #define pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr) pte_set_fixmap(pte_offset_phys(pmd, addr))
519 #define pte_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE)
521 #define pmd_page(pmd) phys_to_page(__pmd_to_phys(pmd))
523 /* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
524 #define pte_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pte_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pte_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
527 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
528 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
530 #define mk_pte(page,prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
532 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
534 #define pmd_ERROR(pmd) __pmd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(pmd))
536 #define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud))
537 #define pud_bad(pud) (!(pud_val(pud) & PUD_TABLE_BIT))
538 #define pud_present(pud) pte_present(pud_pte(pud))
539 #define pud_leaf(pud) pud_sect(pud)
540 #define pud_valid(pud) pte_valid(pud_pte(pud))
542 static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
544 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
545 if (in_swapper_pgdir(pudp)) {
546 set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pudp, __pgd(pud_val(pud)));
549 #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
551 WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
553 if (pud_valid(pud)) {
559 static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
561 set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
564 static inline phys_addr_t pud_page_paddr(pud_t pud)
566 return __pud_to_phys(pud);
569 static inline unsigned long pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud)
571 return (unsigned long)__va(pud_page_paddr(pud));
574 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */
575 #define pmd_offset_phys(dir, addr) (pud_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pmd_index(addr) * sizeof(pmd_t))
577 #define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, addr))
578 #define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr) pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_offset_phys(pud, addr))
579 #define pmd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD)
581 #define pud_page(pud) phys_to_page(__pud_to_phys(pud))
583 /* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
584 #define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pmd_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
588 #define pud_page_paddr(pud) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
590 /* Match pmd_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> */
591 #define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
592 #define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pudp, addr) ((pmd_t *)pudp)
593 #define pmd_clear_fixmap()
595 #define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)dir)
597 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
599 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
601 #define pud_ERROR(pud) __pud_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(pud))
603 #define p4d_none(p4d) (!p4d_val(p4d))
604 #define p4d_bad(p4d) (!(p4d_val(p4d) & 2))
605 #define p4d_present(p4d) (p4d_val(p4d))
607 static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d)
609 if (in_swapper_pgdir(p4dp)) {
610 set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)p4dp, __pgd(p4d_val(p4d)));
614 WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
619 static inline void p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4dp)
621 set_p4d(p4dp, __p4d(0));
624 static inline phys_addr_t p4d_page_paddr(p4d_t p4d)
626 return __p4d_to_phys(p4d);
629 static inline unsigned long p4d_page_vaddr(p4d_t p4d)
631 return (unsigned long)__va(p4d_page_paddr(p4d));
634 /* Find an entry in the frst-level page table. */
635 #define pud_offset_phys(dir, addr) (p4d_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pud_index(addr) * sizeof(pud_t))
637 #define pud_set_fixmap(addr) ((pud_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PUD, addr))
638 #define pud_set_fixmap_offset(p4d, addr) pud_set_fixmap(pud_offset_phys(p4d, addr))
639 #define pud_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD)
641 #define p4d_page(p4d) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__p4d_to_phys(p4d)))
643 /* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
644 #define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pud_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
648 #define p4d_page_paddr(p4d) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;})
649 #define pgd_page_paddr(pgd) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;})
651 /* Match pud_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopud.h> */
652 #define pud_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
653 #define pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr) ((pud_t *)pgdp)
654 #define pud_clear_fixmap()
656 #define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)dir)
658 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
660 #define pgd_ERROR(pgd) __pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(pgd))
662 #define pgd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pgd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PGD, addr))
663 #define pgd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PGD)
665 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
667 const pteval_t mask = PTE_USER | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_RDONLY |
668 PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_VALID | PTE_WRITE | PTE_GP;
669 /* preserve the hardware dirty information */
670 if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
671 pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
672 pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
676 static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
678 return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot));
681 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
682 extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
683 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
684 pte_t entry, int dirty);
686 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
687 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
688 static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
689 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
690 pmd_t entry, int dirty)
692 return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(entry), dirty);
695 static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud)
700 static inline int pgd_devmap(pgd_t pgd)
707 * Atomic pte/pmd modifications.
709 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
710 static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)
714 pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
717 pte = pte_mkold(pte);
718 pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
719 pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
720 } while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
722 return pte_young(pte);
725 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
726 unsigned long address,
729 return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(ptep);
732 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
733 static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
734 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
736 int young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
740 * We can elide the trailing DSB here since the worst that can
741 * happen is that a CPU continues to use the young entry in its
742 * TLB and we mistakenly reclaim the associated page. The
743 * window for such an event is bounded by the next
744 * context-switch, which provides a DSB to complete the TLB
747 flush_tlb_page_nosync(vma, address);
753 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
754 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
755 static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
756 unsigned long address,
759 return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
761 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
763 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
764 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
765 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
767 return __pte(xchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), 0));
770 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
771 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
772 static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
773 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
775 return pte_pmd(ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp));
777 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
780 * ptep_set_wrprotect - mark read-only while trasferring potential hardware
781 * dirty status (PTE_DBM && !PTE_RDONLY) to the software PTE_DIRTY bit.
783 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
784 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
788 pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
792 * If hardware-dirty (PTE_WRITE/DBM bit set and PTE_RDONLY
793 * clear), set the PTE_DIRTY bit.
795 if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
796 pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
797 pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
798 pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
799 pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
800 } while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
803 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
804 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
805 static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
806 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
808 ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
811 #define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
812 static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
813 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
815 return __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), pmd_val(pmd)));
820 * Encode and decode a swap entry:
821 * bits 0-1: present (must be zero)
822 * bits 2-7: swap type
823 * bits 8-57: swap offset
824 * bit 58: PTE_PROT_NONE (must be zero)
826 #define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 2
827 #define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 6
828 #define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS 50
829 #define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
830 #define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
831 #define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
833 #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
834 #define __swp_offset(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK)
835 #define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
837 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
838 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val })
841 * Ensure that there are not more swap files than can be encoded in the kernel
844 #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)
846 extern int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);
849 * On AArch64, the cache coherency is handled via the set_pte_at() function.
851 static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
852 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
855 * We don't do anything here, so there's a very small chance of
856 * us retaking a user fault which we just fixed up. The alternative
857 * is doing a dsb(ishst), but that penalises the fastpath.
861 #define update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd) do { } while (0)
863 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
864 #define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (((addr) | ((addr) >> 46)) & TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52)
866 #define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (addr)
870 * On arm64 without hardware Access Flag, copying from user will fail because
871 * the pte is old and cannot be marked young. So we always end up with zeroed
872 * page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. We don't always have a
873 * hardware-managed access flag on arm64.
875 static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void)
877 WARN_ON(preemptible());
879 return !cpu_has_hw_af();
881 #define arch_faults_on_old_pte arch_faults_on_old_pte
883 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
885 #endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */