3 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI
4 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
5 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
6 select ACPI_MCFG if ACPI
7 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
8 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
9 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
10 select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
11 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
12 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
14 select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
15 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
16 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
17 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
18 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
19 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
20 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
21 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
22 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
26 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
27 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI
29 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI
31 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
32 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
34 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
35 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
38 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
39 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
40 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
41 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
42 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
43 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
44 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
45 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
46 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
47 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
48 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
49 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
50 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
51 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
52 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
53 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
54 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
55 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
56 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
57 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
58 select HAVE_ARCH_HARDENED_USERCOPY
59 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
60 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
61 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP && !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
63 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
64 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
65 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
66 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
67 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
70 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
71 select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
72 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
73 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
74 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
75 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
76 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
77 select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
78 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
79 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
80 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
81 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
82 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
83 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
84 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
85 select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
86 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
87 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
89 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA
90 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
91 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
93 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
94 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
95 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
96 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
98 select HAVE_KRETPROBES if HAVE_KPROBES
99 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
101 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
102 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
105 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
106 select OF_NUMA if NUMA && OF
107 select OF_RESERVED_MEM
108 select PCI_ECAM if ACPI
109 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
113 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
115 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
120 config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
126 config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
128 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
129 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
132 config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT
134 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
135 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
138 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
139 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
140 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
143 # max bits determined by the following formula:
144 # VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
145 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
146 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36
147 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39
148 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42
149 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47
150 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES
151 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES
152 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48
153 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
154 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
157 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
158 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
159 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
162 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
168 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
171 config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
173 default 0xdead000000000000
175 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
178 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
181 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
188 config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
190 depends on GENERIC_BUG
192 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
198 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
204 config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
207 config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
210 config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
213 config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
225 config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
228 config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
231 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
233 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
234 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
235 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
236 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
237 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
238 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
240 source "init/Kconfig"
242 source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
244 source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms"
251 This feature enables support for PCI bus system. If you say Y
252 here, the kernel will include drivers and infrastructure code
253 to support PCI bus devices.
258 config PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
264 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
268 menu "Kernel Features"
270 menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework"
272 config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319
273 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted"
276 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
277 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or
278 AXI master interface and an L2 cache.
280 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors
281 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will
282 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the
285 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
286 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
287 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
288 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
289 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
293 config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319
294 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect"
297 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
298 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI
299 master interface and an L2 cache.
301 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction
302 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address
303 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the
304 interconnect reorders the two transactions.
306 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
307 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
308 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
309 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
310 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
314 config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069
315 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop"
318 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
319 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected
320 to a coherent interconnect.
322 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for
323 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another
324 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same
325 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be
326 incorrectly marked as dirty.
328 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
329 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
330 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the
331 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will
332 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
336 config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
337 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption"
340 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
341 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache
342 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect.
344 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at
345 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache
346 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might
347 cause data corruption.
349 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
350 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
351 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
352 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
353 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
357 config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
358 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads"
361 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
362 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
364 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store
365 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads.
367 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire
369 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
370 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
371 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
375 config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
376 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
380 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
381 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
383 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation
384 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a
385 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory
386 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2.
388 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation
389 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault.
390 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
391 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
392 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
396 config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
397 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
401 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
402 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
404 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53
405 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32
406 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1
407 might return incorrect data.
409 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception
410 return to a 32-bit task.
411 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
412 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
413 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
417 config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
418 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address"
421 select ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
423 This option builds kernel modules using the large memory model in
424 order to avoid the use of the ADRP instruction, which can cause
425 a subsequent memory access to use an incorrect address on Cortex-A53
428 Note that the kernel itself must be linked with a version of ld
429 which fixes potentially affected ADRP instructions through the
434 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
435 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
438 Enable workaround for erratum 22375, 24313.
440 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
441 with small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.
443 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
444 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type
446 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
447 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.
451 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144
452 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system"
456 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping.
460 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
461 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
464 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
465 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
466 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).
470 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
471 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption"
474 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
475 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it
476 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to
477 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context.
486 default ARM64_4K_PAGES
488 Page size (translation granule) configuration.
490 config ARM64_4K_PAGES
493 This feature enables 4KB pages support.
495 config ARM64_16K_PAGES
498 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
499 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
502 config ARM64_64K_PAGES
505 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
506 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
507 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled
508 with 64K aligned segments.
513 prompt "Virtual address space size"
514 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
515 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
516 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
518 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
519 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
520 a combination of page size and virtual address space size.
522 config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
523 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
524 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
526 config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
528 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
530 config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
532 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
534 config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
536 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
538 config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
545 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36
546 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39
547 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42
548 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47
549 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48
551 config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
552 bool "Build big-endian kernel"
554 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode.
557 bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
559 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
560 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
561 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
564 bool "SMT scheduler support"
566 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with
567 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some
568 places. If unsure say N here.
571 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
573 # These have to remain sorted largest to smallest
577 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
578 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
580 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
581 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
583 # Common NUMA Features
585 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
588 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
590 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
591 local memory of the CPU and add some more
592 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
595 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
598 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
600 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
601 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
603 config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
607 source kernel/Kconfig.preempt
608 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
610 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
611 depends on !HIBERNATION
614 config ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
615 def_bool y if SPARSEMEM
617 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
619 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
621 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
622 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
624 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
625 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
627 config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
628 def_bool ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL || !SPARSEMEM
630 config HW_PERF_EVENTS
634 config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
637 config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
638 def_bool y if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
640 config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
646 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
648 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
649 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
650 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
651 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
652 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
653 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
654 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
655 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
656 defined by each seccomp mode.
659 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
661 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
662 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
663 over full virtualization.
665 config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
666 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
670 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
671 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
672 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
673 that, there can be a small performance impact.
675 If in doubt, say N here.
678 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP
680 bool "kexec system call"
682 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
683 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
684 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
685 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
692 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
693 depends on ARM64 && OF
697 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64.
699 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
701 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
702 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
705 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
706 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
707 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
708 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
709 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
712 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
713 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
715 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration.
717 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
719 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
720 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.
722 menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
723 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
726 Legacy software support may require certain instructions
727 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture.
729 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these
737 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions"
739 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that
740 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software
741 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR.
743 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex
744 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not
745 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail
746 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user
749 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely
750 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global
751 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not
752 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that
753 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock.
757 config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION
758 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions"
760 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and
761 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is
762 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB
763 instructions instead.
765 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these
766 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is
767 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help
768 identify software that needs updating.
772 config SETEND_EMULATION
773 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction"
775 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the
776 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8.
778 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction
779 for AArch32 userspace code.
781 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
782 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
783 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
784 be unexpected results in the applications.
789 menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features"
791 config ARM64_HW_AFDBM
792 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags"
795 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for
796 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page
797 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on
798 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will
799 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault.
800 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will
801 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a
804 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue
805 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is
806 minimal. If unsure, say Y.
809 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
812 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
813 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
816 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
817 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
819 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
820 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
822 config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
823 bool "Atomic instructions"
825 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new
826 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in
829 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel
830 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do
831 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be
832 built with binutils >= 2.25.
835 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)"
838 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run
839 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support
840 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce
841 the cost of the world switch.
843 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected
844 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not
845 implement this feature.
849 menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features"
852 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)"
855 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions)
856 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to
857 be overriden to be privileged.
859 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged'
860 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space
861 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is
862 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged
863 access to kernel memory.
865 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space
868 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the
869 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the
874 config ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
877 config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
879 select ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
880 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
885 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
886 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
887 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
888 address it was linked at.
889 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
890 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
891 same address it was linked at.
893 config RANDOMIZE_BASE
894 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
895 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
898 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
899 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
900 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
902 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
903 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
905 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
906 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
907 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
908 location of the kernel Image as well.
912 config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
913 bool "Randomize the module region independently from the core kernel"
914 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
917 Randomizes the location of the module region without considering the
918 location of the core kernel. This way, it is impossible for modules
919 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures
920 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core
921 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT.
923 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over
924 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the
925 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range.
931 config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
932 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol"
935 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled
936 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking
937 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI
941 string "Default kernel command string"
944 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by
945 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the
946 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs).
949 bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
951 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot
952 loader passes other arguments to the kernel.
953 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the
954 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel.
960 bool "UEFI runtime support"
961 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
964 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
965 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
970 This option provides support for runtime services provided
971 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
972 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
973 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
974 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
977 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables"
981 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems.
983 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
984 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should
985 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms.
989 menu "Userspace binary formats"
991 source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
994 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0"
995 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT
996 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
998 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
999 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1001 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit
1002 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls,
1003 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are
1004 handled appropriately by the kernel.
1006 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware
1007 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled
1008 with page size aligned segments.
1010 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
1012 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
1014 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
1018 menu "Power management options"
1020 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
1022 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
1026 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
1028 depends on HIBERNATION
1030 config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
1035 menu "CPU Power Management"
1037 source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
1039 source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1043 source "net/Kconfig"
1045 source "drivers/Kconfig"
1047 source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
1049 source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
1053 source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig"
1055 source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.debug"
1057 source "security/Kconfig"
1059 source "crypto/Kconfig"
1061 source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
1064 source "lib/Kconfig"