1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 ARM Ltd.
8 * This is the "shell" of the ARMv7 processor support.
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <asm/assembler.h>
13 #include <asm/errno.h>
14 #include <asm/unwind.h>
15 #include <asm/hardware/cache-b15-rac.h>
17 #include "proc-macros.S"
21 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
30 * The secondary kernel init calls v7_flush_dcache_all before it enables
31 * the L1; however, the L1 comes out of reset in an undefined state, so
32 * the clean + invalidate performed by v7_flush_dcache_all causes a bunch
33 * of cache lines with uninitialized data and uninitialized tags to get
34 * written out to memory, which does really unpleasant things to the main
35 * processor. We fix this by performing an invalidate, rather than a
36 * clean + invalidate, before jumping into the kernel.
38 * This function needs to be called for both secondary cores startup and
39 * primary core resume procedures.
41 ENTRY(v7_invalidate_l1)
43 mcr p15, 2, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ select L1 data cache in CSSELR
45 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ read cache geometry from CCSIDR
48 and r3, r3, r0, lsr #3 @ 'Associativity' in CCSIDR[12:3]
51 mov r3, r3, lsl r1 @ NumWays-1 shifted into bits [31:...]
52 movs r1, r2, lsl r1 @ #1 shifted left by same amount
53 moveq r1, #1 @ r1 needs value > 0 even if only 1 way
56 add r2, r2, #4 @ SetShift
59 and r0, ip, r0, lsr #13 @ 'NumSets' in CCSIDR[27:13]
61 2: mov ip, r0, lsl r2 @ NumSet << SetShift
62 orr ip, ip, r3 @ Reg = (Temp<<WayShift)|(NumSets<<SetShift)
63 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 2
64 subs r0, r0, #1 @ Set--
66 subs r3, r3, r1 @ Way--
68 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ re-read cache geometry from CCSIDR
73 ENDPROC(v7_invalidate_l1)
76 * v7_flush_icache_all()
78 * Flush the whole I-cache.
83 ENTRY(v7_flush_icache_all)
85 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
86 ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
88 ENDPROC(v7_flush_icache_all)
91 * v7_flush_dcache_louis()
93 * Flush the D-cache up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable
95 * Corrupted registers: r0-r6, r9-r10
98 ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_louis)
99 dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses
100 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr, r0 = clidr
101 ALT_SMP(mov r3, r0, lsr #20) @ move LoUIS into position
102 ALT_UP( mov r3, r0, lsr #26) @ move LoUU into position
103 ands r3, r3, #7 << 1 @ extract LoU*2 field from clidr
104 bne start_flush_levels @ LoU != 0, start flushing
105 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_643719
106 ALT_SMP(mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0) @ read main ID register
107 ALT_UP( ret lr) @ LoUU is zero, so nothing to do
108 movw r1, #:lower16:(0x410fc090 >> 4) @ ID of ARM Cortex A9 r0p?
109 movt r1, #:upper16:(0x410fc090 >> 4)
110 teq r1, r2, lsr #4 @ test for errata affected core and if so...
111 moveq r3, #1 << 1 @ fix LoUIS value
112 beq start_flush_levels @ start flushing cache levels
115 ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_louis)
118 * v7_flush_dcache_all()
120 * Flush the whole D-cache.
122 * Corrupted registers: r0-r6, r9-r10
124 * - mm - mm_struct describing address space
126 ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_all)
127 dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses
128 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr
129 mov r3, r0, lsr #23 @ move LoC into position
130 ands r3, r3, #7 << 1 @ extract LoC*2 from clidr
131 beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
133 mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0
135 add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level
136 mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr
137 and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only
138 cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level
139 blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
141 save_and_disable_irqs_notrace r9 @ make cssr&csidr read atomic
143 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
144 isb @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
145 mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr
146 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
147 restore_irqs_notrace r9
149 and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines
150 add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset)
152 ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size
153 clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment
155 and r1, r6, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size
157 movne r4, r4, lsl r5 @ # of ways shifted into bits [31:...]
158 movne r6, r6, lsl r5 @ 1 shifted left by same amount
160 mov r9, r1 @ create working copy of max index
162 mov r5, r9, lsl r2 @ factor set number into r5
163 orr r5, r5, r4 @ factor way number into r5
164 orr r5, r5, r10 @ factor cache level into r5
165 mcr p15, 0, r5, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way
166 subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the index
168 subs r4, r4, r6 @ decrement the way
171 add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number
173 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_814220
178 mov r10, #0 @ switch back to cache level 0
179 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
183 ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_all)
186 * v7_flush_cache_all()
188 * Flush the entire cache system.
189 * The data cache flush is now achieved using atomic clean / invalidates
190 * working outwards from L1 cache. This is done using Set/Way based cache
191 * maintenance instructions.
192 * The instruction cache can still be invalidated back to the point of
193 * unification in a single instruction.
196 ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_all)
197 stmfd sp!, {r4-r6, r9-r10, lr}
198 bl v7_flush_dcache_all
200 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
201 ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
202 ldmfd sp!, {r4-r6, r9-r10, lr}
204 ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_all)
207 * v7_flush_kern_cache_louis(void)
209 * Flush the data cache up to Level of Unification Inner Shareable.
210 * Invalidate the I-cache to the point of unification.
212 ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis)
213 stmfd sp!, {r4-r6, r9-r10, lr}
214 bl v7_flush_dcache_louis
216 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
217 ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
218 ldmfd sp!, {r4-r6, r9-r10, lr}
220 ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis)
223 * v7_flush_cache_all()
225 * Flush all TLB entries in a particular address space
227 * - mm - mm_struct describing address space
229 ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_all)
233 * v7_flush_cache_range(start, end, flags)
235 * Flush a range of TLB entries in the specified address space.
237 * - start - start address (may not be aligned)
238 * - end - end address (exclusive, may not be aligned)
239 * - flags - vm_area_struct flags describing address space
241 * It is assumed that:
242 * - we have a VIPT cache.
244 ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_range)
246 ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_all)
247 ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_range)
250 * v7_coherent_kern_range(start,end)
252 * Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified
253 * region. This is typically used when code has been written to
254 * a memory region, and will be executed.
256 * - start - virtual start address of region
257 * - end - virtual end address of region
259 * It is assumed that:
260 * - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer
262 ENTRY(v7_coherent_kern_range)
266 * v7_coherent_user_range(start,end)
268 * Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified
269 * region. This is typically used when code has been written to
270 * a memory region, and will be executed.
272 * - start - virtual start address of region
273 * - end - virtual end address of region
275 * It is assumed that:
276 * - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer
278 ENTRY(v7_coherent_user_range)
280 dcache_line_size r2, r3
283 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
288 USER( mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c11, 1 ) @ clean D line to the point of unification
293 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
297 icache_line_size r2, r3
302 USER( mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c5, 1 ) @ invalidate I line
307 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 6) @ invalidate BTB Inner Shareable
308 ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6) @ invalidate BTB
314 * Fault handling for the cache operation above. If the virtual address in r0
315 * isn't mapped, fail with -EFAULT.
318 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_775420
324 ENDPROC(v7_coherent_kern_range)
325 ENDPROC(v7_coherent_user_range)
328 * v7_flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
330 * Ensure that the data held in the page kaddr is written back
331 * to the page in question.
333 * - addr - kernel address
334 * - size - region size
336 ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area)
337 dcache_line_size r2, r3
341 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
346 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D line / unified line
352 ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area)
355 * v7_dma_inv_range(start,end)
357 * Invalidate the data cache within the specified region; we will
358 * be performing a DMA operation in this region and we want to
359 * purge old data in the cache.
361 * - start - virtual start address of region
362 * - end - virtual end address of region
365 dcache_line_size r2, r3
369 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
373 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
378 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
381 mcrlo p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D / U line
387 ENDPROC(v7_dma_inv_range)
390 * v7_dma_clean_range(start,end)
391 * - start - virtual start address of region
392 * - end - virtual end address of region
395 dcache_line_size r2, r3
398 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
403 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D / U line
409 ENDPROC(v7_dma_clean_range)
412 * v7_dma_flush_range(start,end)
413 * - start - virtual start address of region
414 * - end - virtual end address of region
416 ENTRY(v7_dma_flush_range)
417 dcache_line_size r2, r3
420 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
425 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
431 ENDPROC(v7_dma_flush_range)
434 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
435 * - start - kernel virtual start address
436 * - size - size of region
437 * - dir - DMA direction
439 ENTRY(v7_dma_map_area)
441 teq r2, #DMA_FROM_DEVICE
444 ENDPROC(v7_dma_map_area)
447 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
448 * - start - kernel virtual start address
449 * - size - size of region
450 * - dir - DMA direction
452 ENTRY(v7_dma_unmap_area)
454 teq r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
457 ENDPROC(v7_dma_unmap_area)
461 @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
462 define_cache_functions v7
464 /* The Broadcom Brahma-B15 read-ahead cache requires some modifications
465 * to the v7_cache_fns, we only override the ones we need
467 #ifndef CONFIG_CACHE_B15_RAC
468 globl_equ b15_flush_kern_cache_all, v7_flush_kern_cache_all
470 globl_equ b15_flush_icache_all, v7_flush_icache_all
471 globl_equ b15_flush_kern_cache_louis, v7_flush_kern_cache_louis
472 globl_equ b15_flush_user_cache_all, v7_flush_user_cache_all
473 globl_equ b15_flush_user_cache_range, v7_flush_user_cache_range
474 globl_equ b15_coherent_kern_range, v7_coherent_kern_range
475 globl_equ b15_coherent_user_range, v7_coherent_user_range
476 globl_equ b15_flush_kern_dcache_area, v7_flush_kern_dcache_area
478 globl_equ b15_dma_map_area, v7_dma_map_area
479 globl_equ b15_dma_unmap_area, v7_dma_unmap_area
480 globl_equ b15_dma_flush_range, v7_dma_flush_range
482 define_cache_functions b15